Unemployment in Spain: An Econometric Analysis
Authorship
E.D.C.A.P.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
E.D.C.A.P.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
Defense date
07.02.2025 11:00
07.02.2025 11:00
Summary
This Undergraduate dissertation aims to analyze the phenomenon of unemployment in Spain from an empirical perspective, using econometric techniques applied to time series data covering the period from 1978 to 2024. The study begins with a historical overview of unemployment within the Spanish economy, followed by a detailed examination of two major crisis periods: the 2008 recession and the COVID-19 pandemic. Subsequently, an econometric model is developed, incorporating variables that influence the unemployment rate, such as GDP, inflation, interest rates, and dummy variables for extraordinary events (CRISIS and COVID). Finally, relevant conclusions are drawn from the analysis, offering a deeper understanding of unemployment in Spain and its potential economic implications. Total word count: 8693.
This Undergraduate dissertation aims to analyze the phenomenon of unemployment in Spain from an empirical perspective, using econometric techniques applied to time series data covering the period from 1978 to 2024. The study begins with a historical overview of unemployment within the Spanish economy, followed by a detailed examination of two major crisis periods: the 2008 recession and the COVID-19 pandemic. Subsequently, an econometric model is developed, incorporating variables that influence the unemployment rate, such as GDP, inflation, interest rates, and dummy variables for extraordinary events (CRISIS and COVID). Finally, relevant conclusions are drawn from the analysis, offering a deeper understanding of unemployment in Spain and its potential economic implications. Total word count: 8693.
Direction
GONZALEZ MURIAS, PILAR (Tutorships)
RODRIGUEZ GONZALEZ, XOSE ANTON (Co-tutorships)
GONZALEZ MURIAS, PILAR (Tutorships)
RODRIGUEZ GONZALEZ, XOSE ANTON (Co-tutorships)
Court
GONZALEZ MURIAS, PILAR (Student’s tutor)
RODRIGUEZ GONZALEZ, XOSE ANTON (Student’s tutor)
GONZALEZ MURIAS, PILAR (Student’s tutor)
RODRIGUEZ GONZALEZ, XOSE ANTON (Student’s tutor)
Smart contracts on blockchain: Technological innovation and legal challenges
Authorship
L.A.A.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
L.A.A.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
Defense date
07.01.2025 12:00
07.01.2025 12:00
Summary
This Final Degree Project delves into blockchain technology and smart contracts. Both represent one of the most outstanding innovations of recent years, with the potential to transform the way in which agreements are formalized and executed. Precisely this relevance motivated the preparation of the work, in which the theoretical foundations of the technology, the operation of smart contracts and the implications from a technical and legal point of view are analyzed. The study addresses key concepts such as storage, execution or the elements that affect the efficiency and security of contracts. At the same time, special attention is given to the challenges presented by its application, especially in relation to integration into the current legal framework and data protection. Finally, a critical reflection is presented accompanied by some future lines of research. NUMBER OF WORDS: 9203
This Final Degree Project delves into blockchain technology and smart contracts. Both represent one of the most outstanding innovations of recent years, with the potential to transform the way in which agreements are formalized and executed. Precisely this relevance motivated the preparation of the work, in which the theoretical foundations of the technology, the operation of smart contracts and the implications from a technical and legal point of view are analyzed. The study addresses key concepts such as storage, execution or the elements that affect the efficiency and security of contracts. At the same time, special attention is given to the challenges presented by its application, especially in relation to integration into the current legal framework and data protection. Finally, a critical reflection is presented accompanied by some future lines of research. NUMBER OF WORDS: 9203
Direction
Vidal Portabales, Jose Ignacio (Tutorships)
Vidal Portabales, Jose Ignacio (Tutorships)
Court
Vidal Portabales, Jose Ignacio (Student’s tutor)
Vidal Portabales, Jose Ignacio (Student’s tutor)
Disinformation and the economy
Authorship
C.A.R.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
C.A.R.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.01.2025 12:00
07.01.2025 12:00
Summary
This Final Degree Project examines the relationship between disinformation and the economy, a connection that is becoming increasingly relevant in a context marked by information overload and digitalisation. Disinformation, understood as the intentional spread of false or manipulated information, directly affects how people see reality, make economic decisions, and trust institutions. By studying different key actors such as governments, the media, pressure groups, and digital platforms, this study shows how disinformation influences the behaviour of consumers, investors, and policymakers. It creates uncertainty and causes distortions in the markets. The analysis of several indicators shows that society is becoming more vulnerable to disinformation and that this has consequences for both economic and democratic stability. The project also presents the main strategies to fight against disinformation. These include media literacy initiatives, fact-checking tools, and the use of artificial intelligence. The important role of European institutions in addressing this challenge is also highlighted. In addition, the study includes a brief overview of the situation in our country and the role of the European Union in the fight against disinformation.
This Final Degree Project examines the relationship between disinformation and the economy, a connection that is becoming increasingly relevant in a context marked by information overload and digitalisation. Disinformation, understood as the intentional spread of false or manipulated information, directly affects how people see reality, make economic decisions, and trust institutions. By studying different key actors such as governments, the media, pressure groups, and digital platforms, this study shows how disinformation influences the behaviour of consumers, investors, and policymakers. It creates uncertainty and causes distortions in the markets. The analysis of several indicators shows that society is becoming more vulnerable to disinformation and that this has consequences for both economic and democratic stability. The project also presents the main strategies to fight against disinformation. These include media literacy initiatives, fact-checking tools, and the use of artificial intelligence. The important role of European institutions in addressing this challenge is also highlighted. In addition, the study includes a brief overview of the situation in our country and the role of the European Union in the fight against disinformation.
Direction
MIRANDA TORRADO, FERNANDO MANUEL (Tutorships)
MIRANDA TORRADO, FERNANDO MANUEL (Tutorships)
Court
MIRANDA TORRADO, FERNANDO MANUEL (Student’s tutor)
MIRANDA TORRADO, FERNANDO MANUEL (Student’s tutor)
Economic and Financial Analysis of Iberia Líneas Aéreas de España S.A. Operadora
Authorship
A.J.A.C.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
A.J.A.C.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.01.2025 10:00
07.01.2025 10:00
Summary
This paper compares Iberia's economic and financial situation between 2021 and 2023, assessing its post-pandemic recovery and its position relative to Vueling and Air Europa. The results show that Iberia overcame accounting insolvency and achieved a solid financial position in 2023, thereby consolidating a sustainable business model.
This paper compares Iberia's economic and financial situation between 2021 and 2023, assessing its post-pandemic recovery and its position relative to Vueling and Air Europa. The results show that Iberia overcame accounting insolvency and achieved a solid financial position in 2023, thereby consolidating a sustainable business model.
Direction
ROMERO CASTRO, NOELIA MARIA (Tutorships)
ROMERO CASTRO, NOELIA MARIA (Tutorships)
Court
FERNANDEZ LOPEZ, SARA (Chairman)
GARRIDO GONZALEZ, MARIA LUZ (Secretary)
PALLAS GONZALEZ, JULIO (Member)
FERNANDEZ LOPEZ, SARA (Chairman)
GARRIDO GONZALEZ, MARIA LUZ (Secretary)
PALLAS GONZALEZ, JULIO (Member)
Scientific Organization of Work from a historical perspective
Authorship
H.A.C.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
H.A.C.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.02.2025 12:00
07.02.2025 12:00
Summary
This Final Degree Project examines the implementation and development of the Scientific Work Organization (SWO), influenced by Taylorism and Fordism, in Spain, and specifically in Galicia, during the Franco regime. From a historical, organizational, and socioeconomic perspective, the final project explores how these labor practices, originating in efficient industrial environments, were established in an authoritarian, centralized system with limited technological resources, such as that of Franco's Spain. First, the final project explains the origin of SWO in the United States with Frederick Taylor and Henry Ford, its spread throughout Europe and Japan, and its adaptation to the cultural and economic particularities of certain states. The study then focuses on Spain during the Franco era, where SWO served as an instrument of social and labor control through rigorous regulations, work time tracking, and hierarchical systems that restricted employee freedom. Important sectors are analyzed, such as the automotive sector (including examples such as SEAT, FASA-Renault, and Citroën Vigo) and the textile sector (Roca Umbert and COINTEX), where increases in productivity are perceived alongside a notable worsening of working conditions, particularly for women. In Galicia, the implementation of the OCT in the canning and automotive sectors is analyzed, highlighting worker resistance through strikes and secret organization, as is the case with the Workers' Commissions. Finally, the thesis critiques the dehumanization of labor under the OCT and considers its legacy in contemporary democratic Spain, where forms of labor control continue to exist under the guise of efficiency and competitiveness, albeit adapted to new technologies and models such as lean management. The final thesis concludes by emphasizing the importance of harmonizing productivity with respect for dignity at work.
This Final Degree Project examines the implementation and development of the Scientific Work Organization (SWO), influenced by Taylorism and Fordism, in Spain, and specifically in Galicia, during the Franco regime. From a historical, organizational, and socioeconomic perspective, the final project explores how these labor practices, originating in efficient industrial environments, were established in an authoritarian, centralized system with limited technological resources, such as that of Franco's Spain. First, the final project explains the origin of SWO in the United States with Frederick Taylor and Henry Ford, its spread throughout Europe and Japan, and its adaptation to the cultural and economic particularities of certain states. The study then focuses on Spain during the Franco era, where SWO served as an instrument of social and labor control through rigorous regulations, work time tracking, and hierarchical systems that restricted employee freedom. Important sectors are analyzed, such as the automotive sector (including examples such as SEAT, FASA-Renault, and Citroën Vigo) and the textile sector (Roca Umbert and COINTEX), where increases in productivity are perceived alongside a notable worsening of working conditions, particularly for women. In Galicia, the implementation of the OCT in the canning and automotive sectors is analyzed, highlighting worker resistance through strikes and secret organization, as is the case with the Workers' Commissions. Finally, the thesis critiques the dehumanization of labor under the OCT and considers its legacy in contemporary democratic Spain, where forms of labor control continue to exist under the guise of efficiency and competitiveness, albeit adapted to new technologies and models such as lean management. The final thesis concludes by emphasizing the importance of harmonizing productivity with respect for dignity at work.
Direction
MUÑOZ ABELEDO, LUISA MARIA (Tutorships)
MUÑOZ ABELEDO, LUISA MARIA (Tutorships)
Court
MUÑOZ ABELEDO, LUISA MARIA (Student’s tutor)
MUÑOZ ABELEDO, LUISA MARIA (Student’s tutor)
Demography and Economics Analysis
Authorship
P.A.D.S.M.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
P.A.D.S.M.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.02.2025 11:00
07.02.2025 11:00
Summary
This work falls within the field of Population Economics, a discipline that applies economic analysis to demographic phenomena. Through a structured approach focused on the Spanish case, the main current population dynamics and issues will be analyzed: declining birth rates, ageing, immigration, and rural depopulation. The aim of the analysis is to identify the implications of these phenomena in the socio-economic context, as well as to propose possible lines of action from the public sector. The first part addresses the theoretical foundations, starting from the basic ideas of theorists such as Becker, Malthus, or Barro. Based on these ideas, the current demographic transition context is analyzed, characterized by low fertility rates and accelerated ageing, with special emphasis on the Spanish case. The second part of the work analyzes the economic consequences of these changes, particularly on the pension and healthcare systems, highlighting the challenges of fiscal sustainability. The role of immigration as a mitigating factor of demographic phenomena will also be assessed, analyzing its effects on the labor market and public finances. Finally, rural depopulation is examined, identifying its historical origin and possible causes, as well as the public policies developed to reverse the trend. Among the main conclusions drawn from the analysis, the need to strengthen birth rates through reconciliation, housing and education policies, improve immigration integration, and reform the pension system with sustainability and equity criteria stands out. To this end, public policies must adapt to the new demographic structure, promoting territorial cohesion and active ageing. Some limitations were encountered during the development of the work, such as a predominant reliance on secondary sources, constraints related to length, or the use of data subject to constant revision, which may affect the temporal validity of some of the conclusions presented.
This work falls within the field of Population Economics, a discipline that applies economic analysis to demographic phenomena. Through a structured approach focused on the Spanish case, the main current population dynamics and issues will be analyzed: declining birth rates, ageing, immigration, and rural depopulation. The aim of the analysis is to identify the implications of these phenomena in the socio-economic context, as well as to propose possible lines of action from the public sector. The first part addresses the theoretical foundations, starting from the basic ideas of theorists such as Becker, Malthus, or Barro. Based on these ideas, the current demographic transition context is analyzed, characterized by low fertility rates and accelerated ageing, with special emphasis on the Spanish case. The second part of the work analyzes the economic consequences of these changes, particularly on the pension and healthcare systems, highlighting the challenges of fiscal sustainability. The role of immigration as a mitigating factor of demographic phenomena will also be assessed, analyzing its effects on the labor market and public finances. Finally, rural depopulation is examined, identifying its historical origin and possible causes, as well as the public policies developed to reverse the trend. Among the main conclusions drawn from the analysis, the need to strengthen birth rates through reconciliation, housing and education policies, improve immigration integration, and reform the pension system with sustainability and equity criteria stands out. To this end, public policies must adapt to the new demographic structure, promoting territorial cohesion and active ageing. Some limitations were encountered during the development of the work, such as a predominant reliance on secondary sources, constraints related to length, or the use of data subject to constant revision, which may affect the temporal validity of some of the conclusions presented.
Direction
Perez-Nievas Montiel, Miguel (Tutorships)
Perez-Nievas Montiel, Miguel (Tutorships)
Court
Perez-Nievas Montiel, Miguel (Student’s tutor)
Perez-Nievas Montiel, Miguel (Student’s tutor)
The Portuguese Way and Its Coastal Variant: An Analysis of Pilgrims' Choice
Authorship
F.J.A.L.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
F.J.A.L.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
Defense date
02.19.2025 13:00
02.19.2025 13:00
Summary
This work aims to conduct an exploratory analysis of pilgrims' decision-making on the Portuguese variants of the Camino de Santiago. To achieve this, various statistical tools are used to provide a more empirical perspective on the reality of the Camino. The study is based on data from pilgrims who traveled these routes in 2023, with the goal of examining the different factors influencing their decisions. First, the relevance of the traditional Portuguese Way and the Coastal Route is contextualized, followed by a brief explanation of the methodology used and the definition of the variables considered. Subsequently, two statistical approaches are applied to identify significant trends and relationships. Finally, the results obtained are analyzed and compared, along with a reflection on the study's limitations and possible improvements. This work consists of 8,095 words.
This work aims to conduct an exploratory analysis of pilgrims' decision-making on the Portuguese variants of the Camino de Santiago. To achieve this, various statistical tools are used to provide a more empirical perspective on the reality of the Camino. The study is based on data from pilgrims who traveled these routes in 2023, with the goal of examining the different factors influencing their decisions. First, the relevance of the traditional Portuguese Way and the Coastal Route is contextualized, followed by a brief explanation of the methodology used and the definition of the variables considered. Subsequently, two statistical approaches are applied to identify significant trends and relationships. Finally, the results obtained are analyzed and compared, along with a reflection on the study's limitations and possible improvements. This work consists of 8,095 words.
Direction
NEIRA GOMEZ, MARIA ISABEL (Tutorships)
NEIRA GOMEZ, MARIA ISABEL (Tutorships)
Court
NEIRA GOMEZ, MARIA ISABEL (Student’s tutor)
NEIRA GOMEZ, MARIA ISABEL (Student’s tutor)
Corporate Bankruptcy Prediction: An Empirical Study of the Eurozone
Authorship
M.A.R.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
M.A.R.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
Defense date
07.01.2025 16:00
07.01.2025 16:00
Summary
The present paper examines corporate bankruptcy through a review of various prediction methodologies. Its primary objective is to build a predictive model based on real Eurozone data, leveraging readily available variables such as firm size, liquidity, leverage, and key financial indicators. This study also conducts a comprehensive literature review, with particular focus on the feasibility of adapting U.S.-developed approaches to other regions. Following sample selection and methodology specification, an empirical analysis evaluates the performance of multiple algorithms for forecasting corporate failure including regression models, support vector machines (SVM), neural networks, and decision trees. Based on the findings, it discusses each method’s strengths and weaknesses and outlines potential directions for future research.
The present paper examines corporate bankruptcy through a review of various prediction methodologies. Its primary objective is to build a predictive model based on real Eurozone data, leveraging readily available variables such as firm size, liquidity, leverage, and key financial indicators. This study also conducts a comprehensive literature review, with particular focus on the feasibility of adapting U.S.-developed approaches to other regions. Following sample selection and methodology specification, an empirical analysis evaluates the performance of multiple algorithms for forecasting corporate failure including regression models, support vector machines (SVM), neural networks, and decision trees. Based on the findings, it discusses each method’s strengths and weaknesses and outlines potential directions for future research.
Direction
LADO SESTAYO, RUBEN (Tutorships)
LADO SESTAYO, RUBEN (Tutorships)
Court
CANCELO MARQUEZ, MARIA TERESA (Chairman)
DOMINGUEZ OJEA, ALBERTO (Secretary)
LOPEZ PEREZ, SUGEY DE JESUS (Member)
CANCELO MARQUEZ, MARIA TERESA (Chairman)
DOMINGUEZ OJEA, ALBERTO (Secretary)
LOPEZ PEREZ, SUGEY DE JESUS (Member)
The rise of the subscription model in the digital economy: The case of Netflix
Authorship
C.B.T.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
C.B.T.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.01.2025 10:00
07.01.2025 10:00
Summary
Netflix has become one of the leading streaming platforms in the global audiovisual landscape, profoundly reshaping how audiences consume content. It has achieved this through an innovative subscription model and a strategy focused on personalising the user experience. This systematic review examines its commercial, economic, and stock market evolution, as well as the impact of its international expansion on the consolidation of its business model. Drawing on a review of the academic literature, the study explores the workings of Netflix's subscription system, its pricing structure, the development of original content, the intensive use of data and algorithms, and, more recently, the introduction of new models such as AVOD (Advertising Video on Demand). It also addresses major challenges facing the platform: market saturation, the impact of digital piracy, and increasing competitive pressure. The study thus provides a comprehensive overview of the factors that explain its current market position, with particular attention to the role of marketing in an increasingly content-saturated digital environment. Ultimately, it identifies the key drivers behind Netflix’s success and the challenges that threaten its long-term sustainability in the audiovisual market.
Netflix has become one of the leading streaming platforms in the global audiovisual landscape, profoundly reshaping how audiences consume content. It has achieved this through an innovative subscription model and a strategy focused on personalising the user experience. This systematic review examines its commercial, economic, and stock market evolution, as well as the impact of its international expansion on the consolidation of its business model. Drawing on a review of the academic literature, the study explores the workings of Netflix's subscription system, its pricing structure, the development of original content, the intensive use of data and algorithms, and, more recently, the introduction of new models such as AVOD (Advertising Video on Demand). It also addresses major challenges facing the platform: market saturation, the impact of digital piracy, and increasing competitive pressure. The study thus provides a comprehensive overview of the factors that explain its current market position, with particular attention to the role of marketing in an increasingly content-saturated digital environment. Ultimately, it identifies the key drivers behind Netflix’s success and the challenges that threaten its long-term sustainability in the audiovisual market.
Direction
BARRAL BUCETA, BRAN (Tutorships)
BARRAL BUCETA, BRAN (Tutorships)
Court
MUÑOZ ABELEDO, LUISA MARIA (Chairman)
DOMINGUEZ RUIZ, IGNACIO ELPIDIO (Secretary)
CADAVAL SAMPEDRO, MARIA (Member)
MUÑOZ ABELEDO, LUISA MARIA (Chairman)
DOMINGUEZ RUIZ, IGNACIO ELPIDIO (Secretary)
CADAVAL SAMPEDRO, MARIA (Member)
Analysis of the Volatility of Financial Assets
Authorship
J.B.M.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
J.B.M.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.01.2025 12:00
07.01.2025 12:00
Summary
Throughout this paper, different measures of volatility will be analyzed: historical, implied, realized, and conditional volatility. These measures will be obtained for four financial assets: Oil, Gold, the SP 500, and Bitcoin. Each asset exhibits a distinct behavior in terms of risk. While gold and the SP 500 show a more moderate and stable profile, Brent displays higher volatility. Bitcoin, as a crypto asset, stands out for its high volatility, strong asymmetry, and leptokurtosis traits typical of speculative assets. After analyzing all the series, it is concluded that Bitcoin is the most volatile asset in the sample, whereas the SP 500 exhibits the most stable behavior. The results highlight how the nature of an asset influences its risk patterns and the choice of appropriate management tools. The paper contains 7,165 words.
Throughout this paper, different measures of volatility will be analyzed: historical, implied, realized, and conditional volatility. These measures will be obtained for four financial assets: Oil, Gold, the SP 500, and Bitcoin. Each asset exhibits a distinct behavior in terms of risk. While gold and the SP 500 show a more moderate and stable profile, Brent displays higher volatility. Bitcoin, as a crypto asset, stands out for its high volatility, strong asymmetry, and leptokurtosis traits typical of speculative assets. After analyzing all the series, it is concluded that Bitcoin is the most volatile asset in the sample, whereas the SP 500 exhibits the most stable behavior. The results highlight how the nature of an asset influences its risk patterns and the choice of appropriate management tools. The paper contains 7,165 words.
Direction
IGLESIAS CASAL, ANA (Tutorships)
IGLESIAS CASAL, ANA (Tutorships)
Court
IGLESIAS CASAL, ANA (Student’s tutor)
IGLESIAS CASAL, ANA (Student’s tutor)
Analysis of housing for tourist use in Santiago de Compostela
Authorship
M.A.B.R.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
M.A.B.R.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
Defense date
02.19.2025 13:00
02.19.2025 13:00
Summary
Homes for tourist use occupy a prominent place on the front pages of newspapers and in public debate in recent years. The growing popularity has established them as a preferred accommodation option for millions of people. This phenomenon is not without controversy, since its expansion has generated a wide variety of effects in cities. This final degree project focuses on analyzing the recent evolution of tourism in Spain and, in particular, in Galicia, through the study of housing for tourist use. The analysis focuses on Santiago de Compostela, a city declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO and a prominent point of international interest that attracts a large number of tourists each year. Throughout the study, the evolution of housing for tourist use in the Galician capital will be examined, as well as the various effects that this type of accommodation has on the city. After presenting and discussing the most relevant aspects of the phenomenon, the work will conclude with a series of final reflections that synthesize the main findings and propose future lines of research.
Homes for tourist use occupy a prominent place on the front pages of newspapers and in public debate in recent years. The growing popularity has established them as a preferred accommodation option for millions of people. This phenomenon is not without controversy, since its expansion has generated a wide variety of effects in cities. This final degree project focuses on analyzing the recent evolution of tourism in Spain and, in particular, in Galicia, through the study of housing for tourist use. The analysis focuses on Santiago de Compostela, a city declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO and a prominent point of international interest that attracts a large number of tourists each year. Throughout the study, the evolution of housing for tourist use in the Galician capital will be examined, as well as the various effects that this type of accommodation has on the city. After presenting and discussing the most relevant aspects of the phenomenon, the work will conclude with a series of final reflections that synthesize the main findings and propose future lines of research.
Direction
PEREIRA LOPEZ, XESUS (Tutorships)
PEREIRA LOPEZ, XESUS (Tutorships)
Court
PEREIRA LOPEZ, XESUS (Student’s tutor)
PEREIRA LOPEZ, XESUS (Student’s tutor)
Tourism Research: Profitability and Bankruptcy on the Camiño de Santiago
Authorship
A.B.U.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
A.B.U.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.02.2025 11:00
07.02.2025 11:00
Summary
The Camiño de Santiago has been the subject of numerous studies, but few studies addressing the financial aspect. This paper aims to seek information on the profitability of hospitality businesses, focusing on the underlying circumstances and determining factors. We will also gather information on bankruptcies in this type of business. To this end, we will conduct an academic-scientific review, focusing on the specific case of the “Way”. From this review, we conclude that profitability has increased in recent years, a fact that contrasts with the significant increase in businesses in this sector, despite some drawbacks of this tourism subsector, such as high seasonality.
The Camiño de Santiago has been the subject of numerous studies, but few studies addressing the financial aspect. This paper aims to seek information on the profitability of hospitality businesses, focusing on the underlying circumstances and determining factors. We will also gather information on bankruptcies in this type of business. To this end, we will conduct an academic-scientific review, focusing on the specific case of the “Way”. From this review, we conclude that profitability has increased in recent years, a fact that contrasts with the significant increase in businesses in this sector, despite some drawbacks of this tourism subsector, such as high seasonality.
Direction
VIVEL BUA, MARIA MILAGROS (Tutorships)
VIVEL BUA, MARIA MILAGROS (Tutorships)
Court
VIVEL BUA, MARIA MILAGROS (Student’s tutor)
VIVEL BUA, MARIA MILAGROS (Student’s tutor)
Human Resource Management and Sustainability/Social Responsibility.
Authorship
D.B.V.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
D.B.V.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.01.2025 12:00
07.01.2025 12:00
Summary
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a concept that has gained great importance over time within corporate strategy. It refers to the voluntary commitment of organizations to the economic, social, and environmental spheres, going beyond legal compliance. Companies that adopt this philosophy promote sustainable growth through decent working conditions, encouraging respect for the environment by adopting practices such as clean production. These environmental strategies are supported by standards such as EMAS and ISO 14001. As stated in several studies, a company committed to the environment may generate greater interest among candidates applying for a job. Moreover, hiring environmentally conscious people improves the company’s image. In this context, Green Human Resource Management (Green HRM) emerges, which seeks to integrate ecological management into HR through sustainable recruitment, selection, and hiring techniques. This paper aims to study how green recruitment practices influence the perception of future employees regarding certain organizational attributes. Two questionnaires were administered to a sample of 100 people. One job offer mentioned the company’s environmental commitment, while the other did not. The results show that environmental responsibility significantly influences most of the items analyzed. However, when it comes to considering the company as a top employment option, the offer without environmental commitment received better ratings, possibly due to the influence of other factors such as salary or job stability. The work consists of 8,364 words, not including annexes.
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a concept that has gained great importance over time within corporate strategy. It refers to the voluntary commitment of organizations to the economic, social, and environmental spheres, going beyond legal compliance. Companies that adopt this philosophy promote sustainable growth through decent working conditions, encouraging respect for the environment by adopting practices such as clean production. These environmental strategies are supported by standards such as EMAS and ISO 14001. As stated in several studies, a company committed to the environment may generate greater interest among candidates applying for a job. Moreover, hiring environmentally conscious people improves the company’s image. In this context, Green Human Resource Management (Green HRM) emerges, which seeks to integrate ecological management into HR through sustainable recruitment, selection, and hiring techniques. This paper aims to study how green recruitment practices influence the perception of future employees regarding certain organizational attributes. Two questionnaires were administered to a sample of 100 people. One job offer mentioned the company’s environmental commitment, while the other did not. The results show that environmental responsibility significantly influences most of the items analyzed. However, when it comes to considering the company as a top employment option, the offer without environmental commitment received better ratings, possibly due to the influence of other factors such as salary or job stability. The work consists of 8,364 words, not including annexes.
Direction
CARBALLO PENELA, ADOLFO (Tutorships)
CARBALLO PENELA, ADOLFO (Tutorships)
Court
CARBALLO PENELA, ADOLFO (Student’s tutor)
CARBALLO PENELA, ADOLFO (Student’s tutor)
Shellfishing in the town of A Pobra do Caramiñal
Authorship
R.B.G.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
R.B.G.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
Defense date
07.02.2025 11:00
07.02.2025 11:00
Summary
This study examines the operations of the fishermen’s guild of A Pobra do Caramiñal and the current state of the shellfishing sector in the area from an economic perspective. The first section provides an overview of the general structure and functions of fishermen’s guild, including their internal organization and institutional roles. The second part analyzes the main challenges that faces the local shellfishing industry. Finally, the study presents a set of recommendations aimed at improving the sector’s situation.
This study examines the operations of the fishermen’s guild of A Pobra do Caramiñal and the current state of the shellfishing sector in the area from an economic perspective. The first section provides an overview of the general structure and functions of fishermen’s guild, including their internal organization and institutional roles. The second part analyzes the main challenges that faces the local shellfishing industry. Finally, the study presents a set of recommendations aimed at improving the sector’s situation.
Direction
MARTINEZ BALLESTEROS, VICTOR HUGO (Tutorships)
MARTINEZ BALLESTEROS, VICTOR HUGO (Tutorships)
Court
MARTINEZ BALLESTEROS, VICTOR HUGO (Student’s tutor)
MARTINEZ BALLESTEROS, VICTOR HUGO (Student’s tutor)
Access to housing in Galicia: an analysis by functional areas.
Authorship
A.C.B.G.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
A.C.B.G.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
Defense date
07.01.2025 12:00
07.01.2025 12:00
Summary
This paper addresses access to housing in Galicia, a problem that has become one of the main social challenges in recent years, both in Europe and in Spain and its Autonomous Communities. In addition to the structural problems that already limit accessibility, the tourist use of housing has emerged as a new factor, all within a context of growing demand for residential housing. The analysis focuses on evaluating access to housing for residential use at the municipal level, particularly in Functional Urban Areas. To this end, after a description of the issue at the European, Spanish, and Galician levels, and of the various regulatory initiatives that have sought to address it, the study assesses accessibility in Galicia’s functional urban areas. Given the lack of specific indicators at the municipal level, an indicator is constructed that relates the estimated price of a standard 100 square meters home to the average net income per person. In addition, other complementary variables were analyzed, such as tenure regime, rental prices, and the expansion of tourist-use housing, which help explain housing accessibility. The methodology is quantitative, based on time series (2015-2024) using data from IGE, INE, and the Galician Housing Observatory. The findings reveal a widespread decline in residential accessibility in most of the municipalities analyzed, due to a sustained increase in housing prices that has not been offset by income growth. Rental prices rose especially in larger cities, while in tourist municipalities such as O Grove or Sanxenxo, tourism pressure reduced the availability of permanent housing. In urban centers, the difficulties cannot be attributed solely to tourism, but rather to the fundamental imbalance between supply and demand.
This paper addresses access to housing in Galicia, a problem that has become one of the main social challenges in recent years, both in Europe and in Spain and its Autonomous Communities. In addition to the structural problems that already limit accessibility, the tourist use of housing has emerged as a new factor, all within a context of growing demand for residential housing. The analysis focuses on evaluating access to housing for residential use at the municipal level, particularly in Functional Urban Areas. To this end, after a description of the issue at the European, Spanish, and Galician levels, and of the various regulatory initiatives that have sought to address it, the study assesses accessibility in Galicia’s functional urban areas. Given the lack of specific indicators at the municipal level, an indicator is constructed that relates the estimated price of a standard 100 square meters home to the average net income per person. In addition, other complementary variables were analyzed, such as tenure regime, rental prices, and the expansion of tourist-use housing, which help explain housing accessibility. The methodology is quantitative, based on time series (2015-2024) using data from IGE, INE, and the Galician Housing Observatory. The findings reveal a widespread decline in residential accessibility in most of the municipalities analyzed, due to a sustained increase in housing prices that has not been offset by income growth. Rental prices rose especially in larger cities, while in tourist municipalities such as O Grove or Sanxenxo, tourism pressure reduced the availability of permanent housing. In urban centers, the difficulties cannot be attributed solely to tourism, but rather to the fundamental imbalance between supply and demand.
Direction
RIVEIRO GARCIA, MARIA DOLORES (Tutorships)
RIVEIRO GARCIA, MARIA DOLORES (Tutorships)
Court
RIVEIRO GARCIA, MARIA DOLORES (Student’s tutor)
RIVEIRO GARCIA, MARIA DOLORES (Student’s tutor)
Artificial Intelligence and its Application in SMEs
Authorship
J.B.Y.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
J.B.Y.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.01.2025 16:30
07.01.2025 16:30
Summary
Through this Final Degree Project, I intend to analyse the emergence and evolution of artificial intelligence, as well as its application and impact on the business sector. Moreover, I will address both the opportunities and the challenges that this will bring to SMEs and how they are evolving through the use and incorporation of this new science in their processes. Next, I will mention several AI tools that businesses are incorporating into their activities, as well as the effects these are having on their main functional areas. Finally, I will develop a questionnaire designed to be answered by a group of small and medium-sized Galician businesses, in order to obtain a wider perspective on the effect that this new science has had and is having. Once the results are obtained, I will reflect in the project several conclusions about them.
Through this Final Degree Project, I intend to analyse the emergence and evolution of artificial intelligence, as well as its application and impact on the business sector. Moreover, I will address both the opportunities and the challenges that this will bring to SMEs and how they are evolving through the use and incorporation of this new science in their processes. Next, I will mention several AI tools that businesses are incorporating into their activities, as well as the effects these are having on their main functional areas. Finally, I will develop a questionnaire designed to be answered by a group of small and medium-sized Galician businesses, in order to obtain a wider perspective on the effect that this new science has had and is having. Once the results are obtained, I will reflect in the project several conclusions about them.
Direction
PICON GARCIA, MANUEL FERNANDO (Tutorships)
PICON GARCIA, MANUEL FERNANDO (Tutorships)
Court
PICON GARCIA, MANUEL FERNANDO (Student’s tutor)
PICON GARCIA, MANUEL FERNANDO (Student’s tutor)
Analysis of hiring after the labour reform of 2021
Authorship
M.B.R.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
M.B.R.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.02.2025 13:00
07.02.2025 13:00
Summary
This Final Degree Project analyzes the measures and effects of the 2021 labor reform in the field of employment contracts in Spain, with special emphasis on the country's structural temporariness and on the fixed-discontinuous contract as the main focus of the new regulatory framework. The research focuses both on the regulatory changes introduced and on the effects and data derived from their implementation. Initially, the reasons behind the need for a new labor reform are presented, such as the persistent temporariness and unemployment in the Spanish labor market. This is done through a clear contextualization of the current situation and its historical background. Subsequently, the main legal changes established by Royal Decree-Law 32/2021 are detailed, including the reconfiguration of the fixed-discontinuous contract, the abolition of the contract for specific work or services, the strengthening of the sanctioning regime, and the modification of training contracts. The methodology adopted is based on documentary and statistical analysis using sources such as the INE, the SEPE or the Social Security. This approach makes it possible to observe how hiring practices have evolved before and after the reform, allowing for a critical interpretation of its real effects on the Spanish labor market. The main objective of this project is to assess whether the 2021 labor reform represented a real improvement in terms of job quality, evaluating its capacity to eliminate precarious employment without compromising business flexibility or negatively affecting business activity. In this regard, the role of fixed-discontinuous contracts in achieving worker stability while enabling employers to adapt their workforce to changes in demand will be studied in detail. Additionally, the project presents a critical reflection on the advantages and disadvantages of the fixed-discontinuous contract, as well as expectations for its future. Finally, the effectiveness of the reform and its ability to generate stable and quality employment are evaluated. Number of words: 8.790
This Final Degree Project analyzes the measures and effects of the 2021 labor reform in the field of employment contracts in Spain, with special emphasis on the country's structural temporariness and on the fixed-discontinuous contract as the main focus of the new regulatory framework. The research focuses both on the regulatory changes introduced and on the effects and data derived from their implementation. Initially, the reasons behind the need for a new labor reform are presented, such as the persistent temporariness and unemployment in the Spanish labor market. This is done through a clear contextualization of the current situation and its historical background. Subsequently, the main legal changes established by Royal Decree-Law 32/2021 are detailed, including the reconfiguration of the fixed-discontinuous contract, the abolition of the contract for specific work or services, the strengthening of the sanctioning regime, and the modification of training contracts. The methodology adopted is based on documentary and statistical analysis using sources such as the INE, the SEPE or the Social Security. This approach makes it possible to observe how hiring practices have evolved before and after the reform, allowing for a critical interpretation of its real effects on the Spanish labor market. The main objective of this project is to assess whether the 2021 labor reform represented a real improvement in terms of job quality, evaluating its capacity to eliminate precarious employment without compromising business flexibility or negatively affecting business activity. In this regard, the role of fixed-discontinuous contracts in achieving worker stability while enabling employers to adapt their workforce to changes in demand will be studied in detail. Additionally, the project presents a critical reflection on the advantages and disadvantages of the fixed-discontinuous contract, as well as expectations for its future. Finally, the effectiveness of the reform and its ability to generate stable and quality employment are evaluated. Number of words: 8.790
Direction
VERDUGO MATES, ROSA MARIA (Tutorships)
VERDUGO MATES, ROSA MARIA (Tutorships)
Court
VERDUGO MATES, ROSA MARIA (Student’s tutor)
VERDUGO MATES, ROSA MARIA (Student’s tutor)
Hotel financial feasibility project.
Authorship
D.X.B.V.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
D.X.B.V.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.01.2025 10:00
07.01.2025 10:00
Summary
This Final Degree Project develops an economic-financial feasibility study focused on the conversion of the Panificadora de Vigo into a lifestyle boutique hotel. The proposal combines the rehabilitation of an emblematic heritage site with an innovative tourist offer, integrating accommodation, restaurants, spa, creative spaces and cultural activities. The project seeks to position itself in an under-exploited segment in the city, diversifying the sources of income and reinforcing operational sustainability.
This Final Degree Project develops an economic-financial feasibility study focused on the conversion of the Panificadora de Vigo into a lifestyle boutique hotel. The proposal combines the rehabilitation of an emblematic heritage site with an innovative tourist offer, integrating accommodation, restaurants, spa, creative spaces and cultural activities. The project seeks to position itself in an under-exploited segment in the city, diversifying the sources of income and reinforcing operational sustainability.
Direction
SIEIRA LOPEZ, JOSE LUIS (Tutorships)
SIEIRA LOPEZ, JOSE LUIS (Tutorships)
Court
FERNANDEZ LOPEZ, SARA (Chairman)
GARRIDO GONZALEZ, MARIA LUZ (Secretary)
PALLAS GONZALEZ, JULIO (Member)
FERNANDEZ LOPEZ, SARA (Chairman)
GARRIDO GONZALEZ, MARIA LUZ (Secretary)
PALLAS GONZALEZ, JULIO (Member)
Economic and financial analysis of Selmark S.L.
Authorship
R.C.C.R.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
R.C.C.R.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.02.2025 11:00
07.02.2025 11:00
Summary
This paper focuses on the economic and financial analysis of the company Selmark, S.L. (hereinafter Selmark), with the aim of evaluating its situation during the period 2021-2023 and comparing it with two companies in the same sector. The structure of the paper is mainly organised in three blocks. Firstly, a general description of the company is presented, including basic information on its origin, evolution and activity. This is followed by an analysis of the external and internal environment, which allows us to contextualise the company's position within its sector. Finally, the economic-financial analysis is carried out, which constitutes the core of the study. This is carried out by calculating trends, ratios and profitability, in order to interpret its performance and evolution based on historical information. In general, the results show how Selmark stands out for its solid financial position, with high liquidity, low indebtedness and growing profitability. Compared to its competitors, it stands out for its stability and lower risk, consolidating itself as a balanced company. The paper consists of 9652 words.
This paper focuses on the economic and financial analysis of the company Selmark, S.L. (hereinafter Selmark), with the aim of evaluating its situation during the period 2021-2023 and comparing it with two companies in the same sector. The structure of the paper is mainly organised in three blocks. Firstly, a general description of the company is presented, including basic information on its origin, evolution and activity. This is followed by an analysis of the external and internal environment, which allows us to contextualise the company's position within its sector. Finally, the economic-financial analysis is carried out, which constitutes the core of the study. This is carried out by calculating trends, ratios and profitability, in order to interpret its performance and evolution based on historical information. In general, the results show how Selmark stands out for its solid financial position, with high liquidity, low indebtedness and growing profitability. Compared to its competitors, it stands out for its stability and lower risk, consolidating itself as a balanced company. The paper consists of 9652 words.
Direction
VIVEL BUA, MARIA MILAGROS (Tutorships)
VIVEL BUA, MARIA MILAGROS (Tutorships)
Court
VIVEL BUA, MARIA MILAGROS (Student’s tutor)
VIVEL BUA, MARIA MILAGROS (Student’s tutor)
Determinants of efficient gas emissions at a country level
Authorship
I.C.S.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
I.C.S.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
Defense date
07.02.2025 11:00
07.02.2025 11:00
Summary
This paper analyzes greenhouse gas emission efficiency across ten European Union countries between 1995 and 2023. We define emission efficiency as the ability of an economic unit to generate fewer CO2 emissions based on its energy structure, with the most efficient country being the one that manages to generate the smallest carbon footprint relative to its energy supply structure. We will use a panel data model to assess the impact of the energy mix and GDP on greenhouse gas emissions. The comparative analysis across countries reveals different trajectories, with Sweden and France achieving more efficient energy models compared to others such as Germany and the Czech Republic, which remain heavily dependent on fossil fuels. The results show that fossil fuels, especially coal and natural gas, have a positive and significant effect on emissions, while GDP maintains a negative relationship, explained by the environmental Kuznets curve. However, renewables and nuclear energy are not significant in our model, highlighting their indirect influence on emissions reduction, acting as substitutes for other polluting energy sources. Based on the estimation, we have determined that the country that best fits the description of energy efficiency is Sweden, thanks to its relatively low use of fossil fuels and the significant weight of renewables.
This paper analyzes greenhouse gas emission efficiency across ten European Union countries between 1995 and 2023. We define emission efficiency as the ability of an economic unit to generate fewer CO2 emissions based on its energy structure, with the most efficient country being the one that manages to generate the smallest carbon footprint relative to its energy supply structure. We will use a panel data model to assess the impact of the energy mix and GDP on greenhouse gas emissions. The comparative analysis across countries reveals different trajectories, with Sweden and France achieving more efficient energy models compared to others such as Germany and the Czech Republic, which remain heavily dependent on fossil fuels. The results show that fossil fuels, especially coal and natural gas, have a positive and significant effect on emissions, while GDP maintains a negative relationship, explained by the environmental Kuznets curve. However, renewables and nuclear energy are not significant in our model, highlighting their indirect influence on emissions reduction, acting as substitutes for other polluting energy sources. Based on the estimation, we have determined that the country that best fits the description of energy efficiency is Sweden, thanks to its relatively low use of fossil fuels and the significant weight of renewables.
Direction
RODRIGUEZ GONZALEZ, XOSE ANTON (Tutorships)
GONZALEZ MURIAS, PILAR (Co-tutorships)
RODRIGUEZ GONZALEZ, XOSE ANTON (Tutorships)
GONZALEZ MURIAS, PILAR (Co-tutorships)
Court
GONZALEZ MURIAS, PILAR (Student’s tutor)
RODRIGUEZ GONZALEZ, XOSE ANTON (Student’s tutor)
GONZALEZ MURIAS, PILAR (Student’s tutor)
RODRIGUEZ GONZALEZ, XOSE ANTON (Student’s tutor)
Undergraduate dissertation
Authorship
X.C.T.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
X.C.T.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
02.19.2025 13:00
02.19.2025 13:00
Summary
En un momento como el actual, caracterizado por la apuesta por la descarbonización de la economía, acompañada de dos procesos tan relevante como el de electrificación y digitalización, resulta de sumo interés estudiar el comportamiento de los territorios en cuanto a la generación y demanda eléctrica. El presente TFG tiene como objetivo general analizar la producción y demanda de energía eléctrica en las comunidades y ciudades autónomas del Estado Español en los años 2011, 2016y 2021. Luego de realizar una breve presentación del marco regulatorio español de la energía eléctrica a modo de contextualización, el análisis pretende verificar la existencia de un proceso de substitución de las fuentes no renovables por las renovables a lo largo del tiempo e identificar los territorios que están contribuyendo con mayor intensidad en esta transición energética. En el ámbito de la demanda, se identifican los factores que podrían explicarla (población, riqueza e intensidad energética), estableciendo una clasificación de comunidades autónomas y comprobando que esta clasificación se mantén a lo largo del tiempo. Se contraponen los comportamientos de los ámbitos de la producción y de la demanda para clasificar los diferentes territorios en deficitarios, excedentarios o equilibrados, reflexionando sobre las implicaciones de cada perfil. Finalmente, se extraen un conjunto de conclusiones estructuradas en función de los objetivos propuestos en este trabajo.
En un momento como el actual, caracterizado por la apuesta por la descarbonización de la economía, acompañada de dos procesos tan relevante como el de electrificación y digitalización, resulta de sumo interés estudiar el comportamiento de los territorios en cuanto a la generación y demanda eléctrica. El presente TFG tiene como objetivo general analizar la producción y demanda de energía eléctrica en las comunidades y ciudades autónomas del Estado Español en los años 2011, 2016y 2021. Luego de realizar una breve presentación del marco regulatorio español de la energía eléctrica a modo de contextualización, el análisis pretende verificar la existencia de un proceso de substitución de las fuentes no renovables por las renovables a lo largo del tiempo e identificar los territorios que están contribuyendo con mayor intensidad en esta transición energética. En el ámbito de la demanda, se identifican los factores que podrían explicarla (población, riqueza e intensidad energética), estableciendo una clasificación de comunidades autónomas y comprobando que esta clasificación se mantén a lo largo del tiempo. Se contraponen los comportamientos de los ámbitos de la producción y de la demanda para clasificar los diferentes territorios en deficitarios, excedentarios o equilibrados, reflexionando sobre las implicaciones de cada perfil. Finalmente, se extraen un conjunto de conclusiones estructuradas en función de los objetivos propuestos en este trabajo.
Direction
CHAS AMIL, MARIA LUISA (Tutorships)
CHAS AMIL, MARIA LUISA (Tutorships)
Court
CHAS AMIL, MARIA LUISA (Student’s tutor)
CHAS AMIL, MARIA LUISA (Student’s tutor)
E-recruitment Platforms with Artificial Intelligence: The Role of Technological and Emotional Factors in the Attitude Towards Their Use
Authorship
D.C.A.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
D.C.A.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.02.2025 12:00
07.02.2025 12:00
Summary
In a context marked by technological transformation, e-recruitment platforms and artificial intelligence (AI) have become key tools in the recruitment and selection processes, allowing organizations to optimize resources and reduce time. This study delves into the concept of recruitment and selection, exploring its historical evolution, phases, and main characteristics, and analyzes, from the candidate's perspective, how the use of these platforms is perceived in such processes. To this end, a model made up of different variables was proposed in order to identify which ones significantly influence the applicant's attitude towards the use of these tools. Based on a survey conducted with 97 individuals, the results show that only the functional variables (usefulness and ease of use) have a significant effect, while the others, related to emotional aspects, do not show a relevant relationship. These findings suggest that candidates primarily value the efficiency and simplicity of the process over emotionally driven factors. In this sense, it is concluded that, although the implementation of AI-based e-recruitment platforms can enhance organizational effectiveness, it is essential that companies ensure a clear, functional, and well-communicated experience that fosters a positive perception of the process in an increasingly digital work environment.
In a context marked by technological transformation, e-recruitment platforms and artificial intelligence (AI) have become key tools in the recruitment and selection processes, allowing organizations to optimize resources and reduce time. This study delves into the concept of recruitment and selection, exploring its historical evolution, phases, and main characteristics, and analyzes, from the candidate's perspective, how the use of these platforms is perceived in such processes. To this end, a model made up of different variables was proposed in order to identify which ones significantly influence the applicant's attitude towards the use of these tools. Based on a survey conducted with 97 individuals, the results show that only the functional variables (usefulness and ease of use) have a significant effect, while the others, related to emotional aspects, do not show a relevant relationship. These findings suggest that candidates primarily value the efficiency and simplicity of the process over emotionally driven factors. In this sense, it is concluded that, although the implementation of AI-based e-recruitment platforms can enhance organizational effectiveness, it is essential that companies ensure a clear, functional, and well-communicated experience that fosters a positive perception of the process in an increasingly digital work environment.
Direction
CASTRO CASAL, MARIA DEL CARMEN (Tutorships)
CASTRO CASAL, MARIA DEL CARMEN (Tutorships)
Court
CASTRO CASAL, MARIA DEL CARMEN (Student’s tutor)
CASTRO CASAL, MARIA DEL CARMEN (Student’s tutor)
Economic and financial analysis of Autopistas del Atlántico, S.A.
Authorship
S.C.S.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
S.C.S.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.02.2025 11:00
07.02.2025 11:00
Summary
Autopistas del Atlántico, S.A. is a concessionaire company of the AP9 highway whose main activity is the construction, maintenance, and operation of this infrastructure. It is part of the business group Itínere Infraestructuras, S.A. and belongs to the infrastructure and transport sector, which is characterized by high initial investment and long-term management, with its concession contract running until 2048. This report analyzes the economic and financial evolution of AUDASA during the 2021 and 2023 period, in a context of recovery following the 2020 pandemic. The company shows a positive evolution, with a growth of the result for the year, a high profitability and proper debt management. It demonstrates a positive leverage effect and solid interest coverage, indicating good financial health. In addition, the comparative analysis with other concessionaires in the sector, such as AUCALSA and AVASA, and the study of how the sector operates, show that, despite its short-term weaknesses, AUDASA is consolidated within the concessions sector in Spain.
Autopistas del Atlántico, S.A. is a concessionaire company of the AP9 highway whose main activity is the construction, maintenance, and operation of this infrastructure. It is part of the business group Itínere Infraestructuras, S.A. and belongs to the infrastructure and transport sector, which is characterized by high initial investment and long-term management, with its concession contract running until 2048. This report analyzes the economic and financial evolution of AUDASA during the 2021 and 2023 period, in a context of recovery following the 2020 pandemic. The company shows a positive evolution, with a growth of the result for the year, a high profitability and proper debt management. It demonstrates a positive leverage effect and solid interest coverage, indicating good financial health. In addition, the comparative analysis with other concessionaires in the sector, such as AUCALSA and AVASA, and the study of how the sector operates, show that, despite its short-term weaknesses, AUDASA is consolidated within the concessions sector in Spain.
Direction
ROMERO CASTRO, NOELIA MARIA (Tutorships)
ROMERO CASTRO, NOELIA MARIA (Tutorships)
Court
ROMERO CASTRO, NOELIA MARIA (Student’s tutor)
ROMERO CASTRO, NOELIA MARIA (Student’s tutor)
Undergraduate dissertation
Authorship
D.C.G.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
D.C.G.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
Defense date
07.02.2025 12:00
07.02.2025 12:00
Direction
GARRIDO GONZALEZ, MARIA LUZ (Tutorships)
GARRIDO GONZALEZ, MARIA LUZ (Tutorships)
Court
GARRIDO GONZALEZ, MARIA LUZ (Student’s tutor)
GARRIDO GONZALEZ, MARIA LUZ (Student’s tutor)
International analysis of money laundering and financing of terrorism
Authorship
A.C.L.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
A.C.L.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.01.2025 16:30
07.01.2025 16:30
Summary
This Final Degree Project analyzes money laundering and terrorist financing from a comparative perspective, focusing on the institutional and regulatory responses of Spain, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Although both phenomena differ in their objectives, they share operational mechanisms and represent a critical threat to financial stability and international security. The research employs a qualitative methodology, based on document analysis and case studies, allowing for an evaluation of the effectiveness of each country's legal frameworks, institutional structures, and preventive measures. It examines the main methods of laundering (such as the use of cryptocurrencies, offshore companies, the real estate sector, and front men) and their interrelation with terrorist financing, which often draws from licit and illicit sources that are difficult to trace. Through cases such as Operation Karasu (Spain), Destabilise (United Kingdom), and Fortune Runner (USA), common patterns emerge, such as the use of informal value transfer systems, cryptocurrencies like Tether (USDT), and shell corporate structures. All these networks also operate transnationally, exploiting legal loopholes and the lack of coordination between countries. The study highlights that, while there have been normative and operational advances, challenges remain such as opacity in asset ownership, limited traceability of cryptocurrencies, and barriers to international cooperation. In response, it offers recommendations focused on strengthening financial transparency, improving the oversight of VASPs, and promoting global standards for compliance and cooperation. Overall, the project concludes that only through a comprehensive, coordinated, and innovative response will it be possible to curb the use of the financial system for criminal purposes and protect global economic order and security.
This Final Degree Project analyzes money laundering and terrorist financing from a comparative perspective, focusing on the institutional and regulatory responses of Spain, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Although both phenomena differ in their objectives, they share operational mechanisms and represent a critical threat to financial stability and international security. The research employs a qualitative methodology, based on document analysis and case studies, allowing for an evaluation of the effectiveness of each country's legal frameworks, institutional structures, and preventive measures. It examines the main methods of laundering (such as the use of cryptocurrencies, offshore companies, the real estate sector, and front men) and their interrelation with terrorist financing, which often draws from licit and illicit sources that are difficult to trace. Through cases such as Operation Karasu (Spain), Destabilise (United Kingdom), and Fortune Runner (USA), common patterns emerge, such as the use of informal value transfer systems, cryptocurrencies like Tether (USDT), and shell corporate structures. All these networks also operate transnationally, exploiting legal loopholes and the lack of coordination between countries. The study highlights that, while there have been normative and operational advances, challenges remain such as opacity in asset ownership, limited traceability of cryptocurrencies, and barriers to international cooperation. In response, it offers recommendations focused on strengthening financial transparency, improving the oversight of VASPs, and promoting global standards for compliance and cooperation. Overall, the project concludes that only through a comprehensive, coordinated, and innovative response will it be possible to curb the use of the financial system for criminal purposes and protect global economic order and security.
Direction
TATO RODRIGUEZ, MARIA MERCEDES (Tutorships)
TATO RODRIGUEZ, MARIA MERCEDES (Tutorships)
Court
TATO RODRIGUEZ, MARIA MERCEDES (Student’s tutor)
TATO RODRIGUEZ, MARIA MERCEDES (Student’s tutor)
Economic and financial analisys of LOGISTA INTEGRAL S.A.
Authorship
A.C.G.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
A.C.G.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.02.2025 11:00
07.02.2025 11:00
Summary
The following paper aims to analyze the financial-economic situation of LOGISTA INTEGRAL S.A., a company specialized in the distribution of various types of products through its subsidiaries. To achieve this goal, the published accounts of LOGISTA will be analyzed, along with those of its closest competitors, primarily between 2020 to 2024. Additionally, an effort will be made to relate the company’s status to its internal and external economic context. In order to explain LOGISTA's current situation, the paper is structured to first provide context about the company. After that, LOGISTA's financial statements will be analyzed, followed by an extended comparison with its competitors. Finally, a SWOT analysis is presented, along with improvement proposals that conclude with the final conclusions of the paper. As a conclusion, it is drawn that LOGISTA’s accounts are in good health and that, despite various risks derived from the sector and different ratios from its annual accounts, the company remains the undisputed leader in the sector where it carries out the majority of its activities. The work consists of 9961 words.
The following paper aims to analyze the financial-economic situation of LOGISTA INTEGRAL S.A., a company specialized in the distribution of various types of products through its subsidiaries. To achieve this goal, the published accounts of LOGISTA will be analyzed, along with those of its closest competitors, primarily between 2020 to 2024. Additionally, an effort will be made to relate the company’s status to its internal and external economic context. In order to explain LOGISTA's current situation, the paper is structured to first provide context about the company. After that, LOGISTA's financial statements will be analyzed, followed by an extended comparison with its competitors. Finally, a SWOT analysis is presented, along with improvement proposals that conclude with the final conclusions of the paper. As a conclusion, it is drawn that LOGISTA’s accounts are in good health and that, despite various risks derived from the sector and different ratios from its annual accounts, the company remains the undisputed leader in the sector where it carries out the majority of its activities. The work consists of 9961 words.
Direction
CID BOUZAS, BIANCA (Tutorships)
CID BOUZAS, BIANCA (Tutorships)
Court
CID BOUZAS, BIANCA (Student’s tutor)
CID BOUZAS, BIANCA (Student’s tutor)
An econometric analysis of housing transactions in Spain.
Authorship
L.C.L.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
L.C.L.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.01.2025 12:00
07.01.2025 12:00
Summary
This Final Degree Project analyzes the determinants of housing demand in Spain during the period 2008-2024, using an econometric model based on quarterly data. After applying the Ordinary Least Squares method and verifying the classical assumptions of regression, the results indicate that the unemployment rate, the gross domestic product, the mortgage interest rate, and the housing price index are significant factors in the evolution of housing demand. This analysis provides a better understanding of market dynamics and may serve as a basis for future research and public policies aimed at improving access to housing.
This Final Degree Project analyzes the determinants of housing demand in Spain during the period 2008-2024, using an econometric model based on quarterly data. After applying the Ordinary Least Squares method and verifying the classical assumptions of regression, the results indicate that the unemployment rate, the gross domestic product, the mortgage interest rate, and the housing price index are significant factors in the evolution of housing demand. This analysis provides a better understanding of market dynamics and may serve as a basis for future research and public policies aimed at improving access to housing.
Direction
LOPEZ ANDION, Mª DEL CARMEN (Tutorships)
LOPEZ ANDION, Mª DEL CARMEN (Tutorships)
Court
LOPEZ ANDION, Mª DEL CARMEN (Student’s tutor)
LOPEZ ANDION, Mª DEL CARMEN (Student’s tutor)
Portrait of a Galicia in Transition: Socioeconomic Transformations in the 21st Century
Authorship
E.C.M.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
E.C.M.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.01.2025 10:00
07.01.2025 10:00
Summary
The profound socioeconomic transformations that have taken place in Galicia over the past half-century have radically reshaped the region’s economic, demographic, labour, and social profile. In just over thirty years, Galicia has transitioned from a predominantly agrarian and rural economy to a more modern, dynamic, connected, and better-positioned one. However, it now also faces the challenges of an ageing population, growing geographic concentration, and several critical issues ahead. Rural repopulation, territorial cohesion, technological transition, equitable wealth distribution, and sustained investment in innovation are among the key challenges for the future. This study aims to provide, through a descriptive analysis of statistical data and a review of various academic sources, a comprehensive overview that helps understand not only the economic and social dynamics, but also the interconnections between them and their impact on Galicia’s endogenous development.
The profound socioeconomic transformations that have taken place in Galicia over the past half-century have radically reshaped the region’s economic, demographic, labour, and social profile. In just over thirty years, Galicia has transitioned from a predominantly agrarian and rural economy to a more modern, dynamic, connected, and better-positioned one. However, it now also faces the challenges of an ageing population, growing geographic concentration, and several critical issues ahead. Rural repopulation, territorial cohesion, technological transition, equitable wealth distribution, and sustained investment in innovation are among the key challenges for the future. This study aims to provide, through a descriptive analysis of statistical data and a review of various academic sources, a comprehensive overview that helps understand not only the economic and social dynamics, but also the interconnections between them and their impact on Galicia’s endogenous development.
Direction
ESPERANTE PARAMOS, BRUNO (Tutorships)
DIOS VICENTE, ADRIAN (Co-tutorships)
ESPERANTE PARAMOS, BRUNO (Tutorships)
DIOS VICENTE, ADRIAN (Co-tutorships)
Court
MUÑOZ ABELEDO, LUISA MARIA (Chairman)
DOMINGUEZ RUIZ, IGNACIO ELPIDIO (Secretary)
CADAVAL SAMPEDRO, MARIA (Member)
MUÑOZ ABELEDO, LUISA MARIA (Chairman)
DOMINGUEZ RUIZ, IGNACIO ELPIDIO (Secretary)
CADAVAL SAMPEDRO, MARIA (Member)
Valuation report of STAC S.L.
Authorship
J.C.G.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
J.C.G.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.01.2025 10:00
07.01.2025 10:00
Summary
This work presents a valuation of Sistemas Técnicos del Accesorio y Componentes (STAC). To do so, I will begin by introducing the company, outlining its background and key facts. Next, I will analyse the sector in which the company operates in order to understand the main characteristics of its environment Then, I will establish the comparison group that will be used for the economic- financial analysis. Based on the information gathered, I will proceed to establish the most appropriate strategy for the company in the coming years and use it to develop the proforma financial statements to support the valuation. To obtain information about the company, I have consulted information in databases, news articles, the company´s website and even direct insights provided by the company itself. Additionally, I have used the APV and MACE models, developed by Professor Alfonso Rodríguez Sandiás as the foundation for this valuation report.
This work presents a valuation of Sistemas Técnicos del Accesorio y Componentes (STAC). To do so, I will begin by introducing the company, outlining its background and key facts. Next, I will analyse the sector in which the company operates in order to understand the main characteristics of its environment Then, I will establish the comparison group that will be used for the economic- financial analysis. Based on the information gathered, I will proceed to establish the most appropriate strategy for the company in the coming years and use it to develop the proforma financial statements to support the valuation. To obtain information about the company, I have consulted information in databases, news articles, the company´s website and even direct insights provided by the company itself. Additionally, I have used the APV and MACE models, developed by Professor Alfonso Rodríguez Sandiás as the foundation for this valuation report.
Direction
RODRIGUEZ SANDIAS, ALFONSO (Tutorships)
RODRIGUEZ SANDIAS, ALFONSO (Tutorships)
Court
FERNANDEZ LOPEZ, SARA (Chairman)
GARRIDO GONZALEZ, MARIA LUZ (Secretary)
PALLAS GONZALEZ, JULIO (Member)
FERNANDEZ LOPEZ, SARA (Chairman)
GARRIDO GONZALEZ, MARIA LUZ (Secretary)
PALLAS GONZALEZ, JULIO (Member)
Analysis of the economic and social impact of cooperatives
Authorship
M.P.C.P.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
M.P.C.P.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.02.2025 12:00
07.02.2025 12:00
Summary
The aim of this paper is to analyse the economic and social impact of cooperatives, starting from the framework of the Social Economy. The study focuses on 16 Galician cooperatives belonging to different sectors, assessing their financial viability by interpreting a series of key financial ratios. The results show a remarkable diversity in financial health, while some cooperatives show remarkable solvency and profitability (such as Abeluria and Avada), others face structural challenges (Miudiño or Negra Sombra). Furthermore, the relevance of the role of financing for cooperatives, which face difficulties in accessing credit, is addressed. On the other hand, the use of Ethical Finance is still limited, mainly due to lack of knowledge or lack of adaptation to their needs compared to traditional banking. It is concluded that cooperatives are a viable alternative to traditional enterprises, combining profitability with social commitment, and that it is necessary to address the limitations they face in order to consolidate their role as key players in the move towards a fairer and more sustainable economy.
The aim of this paper is to analyse the economic and social impact of cooperatives, starting from the framework of the Social Economy. The study focuses on 16 Galician cooperatives belonging to different sectors, assessing their financial viability by interpreting a series of key financial ratios. The results show a remarkable diversity in financial health, while some cooperatives show remarkable solvency and profitability (such as Abeluria and Avada), others face structural challenges (Miudiño or Negra Sombra). Furthermore, the relevance of the role of financing for cooperatives, which face difficulties in accessing credit, is addressed. On the other hand, the use of Ethical Finance is still limited, mainly due to lack of knowledge or lack of adaptation to their needs compared to traditional banking. It is concluded that cooperatives are a viable alternative to traditional enterprises, combining profitability with social commitment, and that it is necessary to address the limitations they face in order to consolidate their role as key players in the move towards a fairer and more sustainable economy.
Direction
FERNANDEZ FERNANDEZ, Mª LORETO (Tutorships)
FERNANDEZ FERNANDEZ, Mª LORETO (Tutorships)
Court
FERNANDEZ FERNANDEZ, Mª LORETO (Student’s tutor)
FERNANDEZ FERNANDEZ, Mª LORETO (Student’s tutor)
Immigration and the labor market in Spain: migratory profiles and effects on the welfare state
Authorship
N.C.L.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
N.C.L.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
Defense date
07.01.2025 12:00
07.01.2025 12:00
Summary
This paper analyzes, from an empirical perspective, the relationship between migration flows, the labor market and the welfare state in Spain. The first part reviews the socioeconomic literature about migration, paying attention to the causes and consequences derived from the phenomenon, as well as to the European and national regulatory framework. Next, empirical evidence on integration policies and social perception of immigration is presented. Afterwards, the evolution of immigration in Spain from 1960 to the present day is examined, characterizing the sociodemographic profile of the group and its insertion in the labor market, taking into account inequalities by gender, educational level, age and origin, among other variables. Subsequently, the role of the Welfare State is contextualized and the factors that facilitate or, as the case may be, hinder the immigrant population's access to public services are analyzed. Finally, it is concluded that, although immigration makes an important contribution to the labor market and to the sustainability of the social protection system, there are structural barriers that limit its economic and social inclusion.
This paper analyzes, from an empirical perspective, the relationship between migration flows, the labor market and the welfare state in Spain. The first part reviews the socioeconomic literature about migration, paying attention to the causes and consequences derived from the phenomenon, as well as to the European and national regulatory framework. Next, empirical evidence on integration policies and social perception of immigration is presented. Afterwards, the evolution of immigration in Spain from 1960 to the present day is examined, characterizing the sociodemographic profile of the group and its insertion in the labor market, taking into account inequalities by gender, educational level, age and origin, among other variables. Subsequently, the role of the Welfare State is contextualized and the factors that facilitate or, as the case may be, hinder the immigrant population's access to public services are analyzed. Finally, it is concluded that, although immigration makes an important contribution to the labor market and to the sustainability of the social protection system, there are structural barriers that limit its economic and social inclusion.
Direction
SANCHEZ CARREIRA, MARIA DEL CARMEN (Tutorships)
SANCHEZ CARREIRA, MARIA DEL CARMEN (Tutorships)
Court
SANCHEZ CARREIRA, MARIA DEL CARMEN (Student’s tutor)
SANCHEZ CARREIRA, MARIA DEL CARMEN (Student’s tutor)
Corporate taxation. Cooperative tax regime.
Authorship
P.C.R.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
P.C.R.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.02.2025 13:00
07.02.2025 13:00
Summary
This final degree project aims to analyze the tax regime of cooperative societies in Spain. We will explore the specific characteristics of this type of society and the differences with other types of societies when it comes to taxation, especially with regard to corporate tax. We will also explore the cost to the Spanish government of the tax benefits of these societies. To achieve these objectives, we will focus on Spanish legislation for various taxes and the information available from the Tax Agency, as well as articles and bibliographies by various authors.
This final degree project aims to analyze the tax regime of cooperative societies in Spain. We will explore the specific characteristics of this type of society and the differences with other types of societies when it comes to taxation, especially with regard to corporate tax. We will also explore the cost to the Spanish government of the tax benefits of these societies. To achieve these objectives, we will focus on Spanish legislation for various taxes and the information available from the Tax Agency, as well as articles and bibliographies by various authors.
Direction
VAZQUEZ TAIN, MIGUEL ANGEL (Tutorships)
VAZQUEZ TAIN, MIGUEL ANGEL (Tutorships)
Court
VAZQUEZ TAIN, MIGUEL ANGEL (Student’s tutor)
VAZQUEZ TAIN, MIGUEL ANGEL (Student’s tutor)
Economic-financial assessment of Endesa, S.A.
Authorship
S.C.R.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
S.C.R.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.02.2025 12:00
07.02.2025 12:00
Summary
The purpose of this study is to conduct an economic and financial analysis of Endesa, one of the leading companies in the Spanish electricity sector. The work is structured into four main sections: it begins with an overview of the selected company, followed by an analysis of the general and specific external environment, as well as a brief internal analysis. It then proceeds to a detailed economic-financial assessment of the company, and concludes with a summary that provides a comprehensive view of the analysis carried out. It is important to note that the financial analysis, diagnosis, and improvement proposals are based on data obtained from the company’s annual accounts and financial statements. From these, various financial ratios and charts were calculated to support the understanding and explanation of the company’s current situation. In conclusion, this study highlights the significant impact that the economic crises of the past five years in Europe have had on Endesa’s performance, with a notably greater negative effect compared to its main competitor.
The purpose of this study is to conduct an economic and financial analysis of Endesa, one of the leading companies in the Spanish electricity sector. The work is structured into four main sections: it begins with an overview of the selected company, followed by an analysis of the general and specific external environment, as well as a brief internal analysis. It then proceeds to a detailed economic-financial assessment of the company, and concludes with a summary that provides a comprehensive view of the analysis carried out. It is important to note that the financial analysis, diagnosis, and improvement proposals are based on data obtained from the company’s annual accounts and financial statements. From these, various financial ratios and charts were calculated to support the understanding and explanation of the company’s current situation. In conclusion, this study highlights the significant impact that the economic crises of the past five years in Europe have had on Endesa’s performance, with a notably greater negative effect compared to its main competitor.
Direction
DURAN SANTOMIL, PABLO (Tutorships)
DURAN SANTOMIL, PABLO (Tutorships)
Court
DURAN SANTOMIL, PABLO (Student’s tutor)
DURAN SANTOMIL, PABLO (Student’s tutor)
Strategic Analysis of Binter Canarias
Authorship
M.D.S.G.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
M.D.S.G.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.01.2025 10:00
07.01.2025 10:00
Summary
This final degree project aims to analyze the strategic situation of Binter Canarias, a regional airline that plays a fundamental role in connecting the Canary Islands. The study seeks to determine whether the company’s current strategies are properly aligned with the characteristics of its environment, as well as with its internal resources and capabilities, in a context marked by the evolution of the air transport sector, sustainability, and increasing competition. To achieve this, a methodology based on classical strategic analysis has been employed. First, the external environment was examined using tools such as the PESTEL analysis and the Five Forces model. Then, the internal environment was assessed by considering the value chain and the identification of resources and capabilities. All this information was incorporated into a SWOT analysis, which served as the foundation to evaluate the suitability of the company’s strategies. The results indicate that Binter faces significant challenges, such as increased regulatory pressure, government debt to airlines, and declining demand in segments like business travel. Nevertheless, it also enjoys advantages such as a strong market position, good relations with the government, and control over key activities thanks to its vertical integration. The current strategies, focusing on service differentiation, route expansion, and technological innovation, are deemed appropriate and consistent with the strategic diagnosis. The project contains 9,409 words from introduction to conclusions.
This final degree project aims to analyze the strategic situation of Binter Canarias, a regional airline that plays a fundamental role in connecting the Canary Islands. The study seeks to determine whether the company’s current strategies are properly aligned with the characteristics of its environment, as well as with its internal resources and capabilities, in a context marked by the evolution of the air transport sector, sustainability, and increasing competition. To achieve this, a methodology based on classical strategic analysis has been employed. First, the external environment was examined using tools such as the PESTEL analysis and the Five Forces model. Then, the internal environment was assessed by considering the value chain and the identification of resources and capabilities. All this information was incorporated into a SWOT analysis, which served as the foundation to evaluate the suitability of the company’s strategies. The results indicate that Binter faces significant challenges, such as increased regulatory pressure, government debt to airlines, and declining demand in segments like business travel. Nevertheless, it also enjoys advantages such as a strong market position, good relations with the government, and control over key activities thanks to its vertical integration. The current strategies, focusing on service differentiation, route expansion, and technological innovation, are deemed appropriate and consistent with the strategic diagnosis. The project contains 9,409 words from introduction to conclusions.
Direction
ALVAREZ PEREZ, MARIA DOLORES (Tutorships)
ALVAREZ PEREZ, MARIA DOLORES (Tutorships)
Court
ALVAREZ PEREZ, MARIA DOLORES (Student’s tutor)
ALVAREZ PEREZ, MARIA DOLORES (Student’s tutor)
Undergraduate dissertation
Authorship
E.D.S.P.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
E.D.S.P.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.01.2025 12:00
07.01.2025 12:00
Summary
En este trabajo, estudiamos como se relacionan las variables que conforman este indicador, así también como influyen indicadores financieros dentro del mismo a través del sector Food Retailers. Mediante una metodología basada en el análisis de correlación entre las diferentes variables del ESG y financieras, proporcionadas por sus cuentas anuales y por empresas de rating, buscamos determinar como todas estas variables afectan al ESG Risk Rating proporcionado por Sustainalytics. Una vez realizado el análisis, con los datos e información que se ha recopilado, no podemos afirmar que las variables financieras que se han usado en este estudio influyan de forma significativa en el rating ESG de las empresas del sector Food Retailers.
En este trabajo, estudiamos como se relacionan las variables que conforman este indicador, así también como influyen indicadores financieros dentro del mismo a través del sector Food Retailers. Mediante una metodología basada en el análisis de correlación entre las diferentes variables del ESG y financieras, proporcionadas por sus cuentas anuales y por empresas de rating, buscamos determinar como todas estas variables afectan al ESG Risk Rating proporcionado por Sustainalytics. Una vez realizado el análisis, con los datos e información que se ha recopilado, no podemos afirmar que las variables financieras que se han usado en este estudio influyan de forma significativa en el rating ESG de las empresas del sector Food Retailers.
Direction
Garrido Ruso, María (Tutorships)
RIEIRO GARCIA, MANUEL (Co-tutorships)
Garrido Ruso, María (Tutorships)
RIEIRO GARCIA, MANUEL (Co-tutorships)
Court
Garrido Ruso, María (Student’s tutor)
RIEIRO GARCIA, MANUEL (Student’s tutor)
Garrido Ruso, María (Student’s tutor)
RIEIRO GARCIA, MANUEL (Student’s tutor)
Regional inequality measures
Authorship
G.D.G.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
G.D.G.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
Defense date
07.01.2025 16:30
07.01.2025 16:30
Summary
This paper analyzes the different types of inequality measures that exist and the main economic approaches that address these disparities. It examines the case of Spain, highlighting the differences between regions since the mid-19th century, as well as inequality between EU regions in the 21st century. The study focuses both on the statistical dimension and the theoretical interpretations that help explain the persistence of territorial inequalities.
This paper analyzes the different types of inequality measures that exist and the main economic approaches that address these disparities. It examines the case of Spain, highlighting the differences between regions since the mid-19th century, as well as inequality between EU regions in the 21st century. The study focuses both on the statistical dimension and the theoretical interpretations that help explain the persistence of territorial inequalities.
Direction
TATO RODRIGUEZ, MARIA MERCEDES (Tutorships)
TATO RODRIGUEZ, MARIA MERCEDES (Tutorships)
Court
TATO RODRIGUEZ, MARIA MERCEDES (Student’s tutor)
TATO RODRIGUEZ, MARIA MERCEDES (Student’s tutor)
Innovation and Technology in Galicia: Analysis of the Digital Transformation
Authorship
N.D.P.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
N.D.P.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.02.2025 13:00
07.02.2025 13:00
Summary
This study arises from the need to understand how emerging technologies are reshaping both the economic and social landscape, as well as how to assess them effectively before they are adopted. Focusing on the case of Galicia, it offers a perspective that goes beyond technical aspects to also consider organizational, cultural, and strategic factors. The research links the historical evolution of digitalization with the current state of the tech sector, exploring its potential to generate knowledge, boost productivity, and drive transformation across other industries. The approach blends theoretical frameworks with practical analysis. Established models of technology adoption are reviewed and contrasted with real-life experiences. From this, a flexible methodological proposal is developed, enabling the evaluation of new digital tools based on criteria such as perceived usefulness, contextual relevance, ease of integration, and measurable impact. This evaluation framework seeks to bring clarity to decision-making in environments where rapid change can lead to rushed or ineffective choices. The Galician case is used not only as a subject of analysis, but also as an example of how innovation takes shape in a region with its own strengths, limitations, and particularities. The study examines how the momentum of the local IT sector has influenced the pace of adoption in the wider ecosystem, and how factors such as connectivity, talent, and public policy shape outcomes. Altogether, the work offers practical tools to better understand and manage technological complexity, proposing a critical and structured approach to support more informed and sustainable decisions.
This study arises from the need to understand how emerging technologies are reshaping both the economic and social landscape, as well as how to assess them effectively before they are adopted. Focusing on the case of Galicia, it offers a perspective that goes beyond technical aspects to also consider organizational, cultural, and strategic factors. The research links the historical evolution of digitalization with the current state of the tech sector, exploring its potential to generate knowledge, boost productivity, and drive transformation across other industries. The approach blends theoretical frameworks with practical analysis. Established models of technology adoption are reviewed and contrasted with real-life experiences. From this, a flexible methodological proposal is developed, enabling the evaluation of new digital tools based on criteria such as perceived usefulness, contextual relevance, ease of integration, and measurable impact. This evaluation framework seeks to bring clarity to decision-making in environments where rapid change can lead to rushed or ineffective choices. The Galician case is used not only as a subject of analysis, but also as an example of how innovation takes shape in a region with its own strengths, limitations, and particularities. The study examines how the momentum of the local IT sector has influenced the pace of adoption in the wider ecosystem, and how factors such as connectivity, talent, and public policy shape outcomes. Altogether, the work offers practical tools to better understand and manage technological complexity, proposing a critical and structured approach to support more informed and sustainable decisions.
Direction
DOMINGUEZ OJEA, ALBERTO (Tutorships)
DOMINGUEZ OJEA, ALBERTO (Tutorships)
Court
DOMINGUEZ OJEA, ALBERTO (Student’s tutor)
DOMINGUEZ OJEA, ALBERTO (Student’s tutor)
Inclusive renewable energy development models.
Authorship
A.D.M.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
A.D.M.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
Defense date
07.01.2025 16:30
07.01.2025 16:30
Summary
Renewable energy sources are increasing their share globally to complement, and in part reduce, the role of conventional fossil energy sources. This work of 8,786 words aims to report on the current situation of renewable energy sources used, including their weaknesses and strengths, which will influence their evolution over the coming years. Biofuels are covered in more detail, due to the importance of transport in greenhouse gas emissions, with emphasis on biodiesel, bioethanol and biomethane within this group. In a context marked by climate change, the reduction of resources from fossil energy sources and high geopolitical tensions, the need to boost research, support and implementation of renewable energy sources is highlighted.
Renewable energy sources are increasing their share globally to complement, and in part reduce, the role of conventional fossil energy sources. This work of 8,786 words aims to report on the current situation of renewable energy sources used, including their weaknesses and strengths, which will influence their evolution over the coming years. Biofuels are covered in more detail, due to the importance of transport in greenhouse gas emissions, with emphasis on biodiesel, bioethanol and biomethane within this group. In a context marked by climate change, the reduction of resources from fossil energy sources and high geopolitical tensions, the need to boost research, support and implementation of renewable energy sources is highlighted.
Direction
REGUEIRO FERREIRA, ROSA MARIA (Tutorships)
REGUEIRO FERREIRA, ROSA MARIA (Tutorships)
Court
REGUEIRO FERREIRA, ROSA MARIA (Student’s tutor)
REGUEIRO FERREIRA, ROSA MARIA (Student’s tutor)
Growth and economic freedom: A quantitative analysis.
Authorship
D.D.D.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
D.D.D.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
Defense date
07.02.2025 10:00
07.02.2025 10:00
Summary
This study examines the concept of economic freedom, its measurement, the components it comprises, and its implications in the economic sphere, with a particular focus on its evolution over the past three decades. To enable a systematic global analysis, various worldwide indices are constructed to allow for consistent comparisons over time. In addition, the influence of economic freedom on a set of key economic variables is assessed, including poverty incidence, income inequality, human development, human capital accumulation, environmental performance, and wealth distribution. Finally, the aggregate impact of economic freedom on economic growth is estimated, as well as the specific contribution of each of its components to that growth, considering different time samples. 9,920 words.
This study examines the concept of economic freedom, its measurement, the components it comprises, and its implications in the economic sphere, with a particular focus on its evolution over the past three decades. To enable a systematic global analysis, various worldwide indices are constructed to allow for consistent comparisons over time. In addition, the influence of economic freedom on a set of key economic variables is assessed, including poverty incidence, income inequality, human development, human capital accumulation, environmental performance, and wealth distribution. Finally, the aggregate impact of economic freedom on economic growth is estimated, as well as the specific contribution of each of its components to that growth, considering different time samples. 9,920 words.
Direction
DEL RIO IGLESIAS, FERNANDO (Tutorships)
DEL RIO IGLESIAS, FERNANDO (Tutorships)
Court
LAGO PEÑAS, SANTIAGO (Chairman)
GUNTIN ARAUJO, XULIA (Secretary)
FERNANDEZ GRELA, MANUEL (Member)
LAGO PEÑAS, SANTIAGO (Chairman)
GUNTIN ARAUJO, XULIA (Secretary)
FERNANDEZ GRELA, MANUEL (Member)
The EeMap Project in the context of the Spanish Urban Agenda: Green financing for sustainable housing
Authorship
Y.D.D.P.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
Y.D.D.P.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
Defense date
02.19.2025 13:00
02.19.2025 13:00
Summary
Sustainable housing occupies a central place in contemporary urban development policies, especially in Spain, where tensions between housing demand and the energy efficiency of the housing stock have posed critical challenges. This work explores how the Spanish Urban Agenda (AUE) articulates a strategic approach to face the challenges of sustainable housing, integrating various tools and key actors. Here, the EeMap Project (Energy Efficient Mortgages Action Plan) is presented as a central element, designed to boost green financing through the development and promotion of mortgages aimed at energy efficiency. The analysis focuses on the transformative potential of green mortgages, designed to facilitate access to energy-efficient homes through targeted financial incentives. Through a review of its implementation in Spain, its environmental and economic benefits are examined, along with the limitations that hinder its mass adoption, such as the lack of regulatory harmonization and the perception of high initial costs. As we will see, to maximize the potential of green mortgages, an enabling environment is required where effective public policies, financial incentives and intersectoral collaboration come together. In this sense, green financing can play a decisive role in the transformation of the residential sector, favoring the creation of sustainable, inclusive cities adapted to the environmental and social challenges of the future. Achieving progress in this area transcends the national level and is aligned with the international commitments assumed to protect the ecological balance of the planet.
Sustainable housing occupies a central place in contemporary urban development policies, especially in Spain, where tensions between housing demand and the energy efficiency of the housing stock have posed critical challenges. This work explores how the Spanish Urban Agenda (AUE) articulates a strategic approach to face the challenges of sustainable housing, integrating various tools and key actors. Here, the EeMap Project (Energy Efficient Mortgages Action Plan) is presented as a central element, designed to boost green financing through the development and promotion of mortgages aimed at energy efficiency. The analysis focuses on the transformative potential of green mortgages, designed to facilitate access to energy-efficient homes through targeted financial incentives. Through a review of its implementation in Spain, its environmental and economic benefits are examined, along with the limitations that hinder its mass adoption, such as the lack of regulatory harmonization and the perception of high initial costs. As we will see, to maximize the potential of green mortgages, an enabling environment is required where effective public policies, financial incentives and intersectoral collaboration come together. In this sense, green financing can play a decisive role in the transformation of the residential sector, favoring the creation of sustainable, inclusive cities adapted to the environmental and social challenges of the future. Achieving progress in this area transcends the national level and is aligned with the international commitments assumed to protect the ecological balance of the planet.
Direction
CADAVAL SAMPEDRO, MARIA (Tutorships)
CADAVAL SAMPEDRO, MARIA (Tutorships)
Court
CADAVAL SAMPEDRO, MARIA (Student’s tutor)
CADAVAL SAMPEDRO, MARIA (Student’s tutor)
Part-time work in hospitality industry: a statistical overview with a focus on small businesses.
Authorship
I.F.G.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
I.F.G.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.01.2025 16:30
07.01.2025 16:30
Summary
In this end-of-degree project, part-time work in the hospitality sector is analyzed from a statistical and practical perspective, specially focusing on small businesses. By using official sources such as the Statistics National Institute (INE), characteristics of part-time work in Spain are studied, according to a series of variables and their relevance in a sector defined by the seasonality and the need for flexibility. The analysis shows a clear predominance of women in this contractual modality and an unequal reality, in which many people access these jobs not by choice, but due to a lack of full-time alternatives. However, we also see how part-time work can be useful when combining several jobs. The study is enriched with the analysis of A Tafona do Peregrino hotel, in Santiago de Compostela. The experience of a discontinuous fixed-term part-time contract´s worker is evaluated, voluntarily chosen and well adapted to the hotel´s needs. With this case, general data is contrasted with a practical application that shows a responsible and efficient use of this employment modality. The project concludes that, although part-time work can be a useful tool, its implementation must be careful to avoid precariousness and inequalities. In addition, some improvements are proposed to ensure its fair and well-balanced use in sectors such as hospitality.
In this end-of-degree project, part-time work in the hospitality sector is analyzed from a statistical and practical perspective, specially focusing on small businesses. By using official sources such as the Statistics National Institute (INE), characteristics of part-time work in Spain are studied, according to a series of variables and their relevance in a sector defined by the seasonality and the need for flexibility. The analysis shows a clear predominance of women in this contractual modality and an unequal reality, in which many people access these jobs not by choice, but due to a lack of full-time alternatives. However, we also see how part-time work can be useful when combining several jobs. The study is enriched with the analysis of A Tafona do Peregrino hotel, in Santiago de Compostela. The experience of a discontinuous fixed-term part-time contract´s worker is evaluated, voluntarily chosen and well adapted to the hotel´s needs. With this case, general data is contrasted with a practical application that shows a responsible and efficient use of this employment modality. The project concludes that, although part-time work can be a useful tool, its implementation must be careful to avoid precariousness and inequalities. In addition, some improvements are proposed to ensure its fair and well-balanced use in sectors such as hospitality.
Direction
TATO RODRIGUEZ, MARIA MERCEDES (Tutorships)
TATO RODRIGUEZ, MARIA MERCEDES (Tutorships)
Court
TATO RODRIGUEZ, MARIA MERCEDES (Student’s tutor)
TATO RODRIGUEZ, MARIA MERCEDES (Student’s tutor)
Valuation report of Frinsa del Noroeste, S.A.
Authorship
J.F.G.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
J.F.G.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.01.2025 12:00
07.01.2025 12:00
Summary
The purpose of this paper is to prepare a valuation report for Frinsa del Noroeste, S.A., a company dedicated to the manufacture and sale of canned goods. The report begins by introducing the company, briefly describing its history and the evolution of relevant figures. Next, we will analyze the company's macro and microenvironment using tools such as PESTEL, SWOT, and Porter's Five Competitive Forces. Continuing with the report, we will conduct an economic and financial analysis of the company and its competitors, studying value drivers and fundamental factors. In this analysis, we will see how the company exhibits greater growth and profitability compared to the selected competitors. Based on all the information collected, we will develop a strategy for the company, from which we will derive the pro forma financial statements, which will allow us to subsequently perform the valuation. This strategy will focus on maintaining the company's margins and optimizing the capital structure. Finally, the company will be valued using two fundamental valuation methods. As a result, we obtain a market value of equity between €325 million and €375 million at the beginning of 2024. To conclude the valuation report, we will analyze the valuation risk through three sensitivity analyses. This paper consists of 9,994 words.
The purpose of this paper is to prepare a valuation report for Frinsa del Noroeste, S.A., a company dedicated to the manufacture and sale of canned goods. The report begins by introducing the company, briefly describing its history and the evolution of relevant figures. Next, we will analyze the company's macro and microenvironment using tools such as PESTEL, SWOT, and Porter's Five Competitive Forces. Continuing with the report, we will conduct an economic and financial analysis of the company and its competitors, studying value drivers and fundamental factors. In this analysis, we will see how the company exhibits greater growth and profitability compared to the selected competitors. Based on all the information collected, we will develop a strategy for the company, from which we will derive the pro forma financial statements, which will allow us to subsequently perform the valuation. This strategy will focus on maintaining the company's margins and optimizing the capital structure. Finally, the company will be valued using two fundamental valuation methods. As a result, we obtain a market value of equity between €325 million and €375 million at the beginning of 2024. To conclude the valuation report, we will analyze the valuation risk through three sensitivity analyses. This paper consists of 9,994 words.
Direction
RODRIGUEZ SANDIAS, ALFONSO (Tutorships)
RODRIGUEZ SANDIAS, ALFONSO (Tutorships)
Court
RODRIGUEZ SANDIAS, ALFONSO (Student’s tutor)
RODRIGUEZ SANDIAS, ALFONSO (Student’s tutor)
Juice market study in Spain: current situation and prospects
Authorship
L.F.C.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
L.F.C.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.02.2025 12:00
07.02.2025 12:00
Summary
This paper presents a market study of the juice and nectar sector in Spain. The main objective is both to determine and identify opportunities and trends and to understand the current situation of the sector. Consequently, a disaggregated analysis has been developed from a supply and demand perspective, using information from secondary sources. First, from a supply perspective, an analysis of the sector is conducted, including national production, net sales, and the main macroeconomic indicators. Next, the trade balance and flows with the rest of Europe are studied. Subsequently, a study of the main manufacturing and distribution agents and a price formation analysis are conducted. Second, from a demand perspective, a quantitative analysis of consumption and expenditure is conducted in aggregate and disaggregated terms. Subsequently, a qualitative analysis is conducted, which includes behavioral segmentation and subcategory analysis: behavioral socioeconomic segmentation to identify potential market profiles; and segmentation based on the service sought, analyzing consumer purchasing criteria. Likewise, the various new trends in the sector and consumer purchasing decision criteria are broken down. The positioning of the main companies in the Spanish sector is also analyzed. Finally, a SWOT analysis is conducted to briefly and schematically capture the current situation. This provides a more complete analysis of both the internal and external situation of the sector. This work concludes with limitations and future extensions, as well as the word count of this document. The work is 9,999 words long.
This paper presents a market study of the juice and nectar sector in Spain. The main objective is both to determine and identify opportunities and trends and to understand the current situation of the sector. Consequently, a disaggregated analysis has been developed from a supply and demand perspective, using information from secondary sources. First, from a supply perspective, an analysis of the sector is conducted, including national production, net sales, and the main macroeconomic indicators. Next, the trade balance and flows with the rest of Europe are studied. Subsequently, a study of the main manufacturing and distribution agents and a price formation analysis are conducted. Second, from a demand perspective, a quantitative analysis of consumption and expenditure is conducted in aggregate and disaggregated terms. Subsequently, a qualitative analysis is conducted, which includes behavioral segmentation and subcategory analysis: behavioral socioeconomic segmentation to identify potential market profiles; and segmentation based on the service sought, analyzing consumer purchasing criteria. Likewise, the various new trends in the sector and consumer purchasing decision criteria are broken down. The positioning of the main companies in the Spanish sector is also analyzed. Finally, a SWOT analysis is conducted to briefly and schematically capture the current situation. This provides a more complete analysis of both the internal and external situation of the sector. This work concludes with limitations and future extensions, as well as the word count of this document. The work is 9,999 words long.
Direction
RUZO SANMARTIN, EMILIO (Tutorships)
RUZO SANMARTIN, EMILIO (Tutorships)
Court
RUZO SANMARTIN, EMILIO (Student’s tutor)
RUZO SANMARTIN, EMILIO (Student’s tutor)
Lack Of Generational Renewal And Employment In The Galician Fishing Sector.
Authorship
M.F.G.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
M.F.G.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.02.2025 13:00
07.02.2025 13:00
Summary
This paper addresses the issue of the lack of generational replacement in the Galician fishing sector, a key industry for the region's economy. Throughout the research, it analyzes how the aging of workers, the low appeal of fishing for young people, and problems with working conditions are leading to a reduction in the fishing workforce. In addition, it examines the negative effects this situation is having on coastal communities, both in terms of employment and economic sustainability, supported by statistical data. The study also explores the possible internal and external causes of this problem. Based on these findings, potential solutions are proposed to help revitalize the sector. The aim of this paper is to highlight the urgent need to take action to ensure the future of this essential sector for Galicia.
This paper addresses the issue of the lack of generational replacement in the Galician fishing sector, a key industry for the region's economy. Throughout the research, it analyzes how the aging of workers, the low appeal of fishing for young people, and problems with working conditions are leading to a reduction in the fishing workforce. In addition, it examines the negative effects this situation is having on coastal communities, both in terms of employment and economic sustainability, supported by statistical data. The study also explores the possible internal and external causes of this problem. Based on these findings, potential solutions are proposed to help revitalize the sector. The aim of this paper is to highlight the urgent need to take action to ensure the future of this essential sector for Galicia.
Direction
MARTINEZ BALLESTEROS, VICTOR HUGO (Tutorships)
MARTINEZ BALLESTEROS, VICTOR HUGO (Tutorships)
Court
MARTINEZ BALLESTEROS, VICTOR HUGO (Student’s tutor)
MARTINEZ BALLESTEROS, VICTOR HUGO (Student’s tutor)
Economic and financial analysis of Adolfo Domínguez
Authorship
L.F.L.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
L.F.L.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.01.2025 12:00
07.01.2025 12:00
Summary
The Adolfo Domínguez Group is one of the most important firms in the textile and fashion sector in Spain, particularly in Galicia, where it maintains its headquarters. With over five decades of history, the company has established itself as a benchmark in designer fashion, standing out for its commitment to sustainability and corporate responsibility. The aim of this study is to carry out an economic and financial analysis of Adolfo Domínguez’s situation over the last five available fiscal years. To that end, a series of key calculations and indicators were carried out based on the company’s Balance Sheet and Profit and Loss Account, along with a comparison against a reference group. All this has made it possible to develop a diagnosis of the company’s situation and, based on it, propose potential improvement measures. The analysis reveals the company’s consolidation as a well-recognized designer brand, a pioneer in sustainability, and with a strong brand image. This measure, together with a restructuring process, has enabled the company to move from reporting losses to achieving a positive result in the last two fiscal years. However, the company still faces a weak financial position, with a strong reliance on external financing and issues related to solvency and liquidity. The report consists of 9.999 words.
The Adolfo Domínguez Group is one of the most important firms in the textile and fashion sector in Spain, particularly in Galicia, where it maintains its headquarters. With over five decades of history, the company has established itself as a benchmark in designer fashion, standing out for its commitment to sustainability and corporate responsibility. The aim of this study is to carry out an economic and financial analysis of Adolfo Domínguez’s situation over the last five available fiscal years. To that end, a series of key calculations and indicators were carried out based on the company’s Balance Sheet and Profit and Loss Account, along with a comparison against a reference group. All this has made it possible to develop a diagnosis of the company’s situation and, based on it, propose potential improvement measures. The analysis reveals the company’s consolidation as a well-recognized designer brand, a pioneer in sustainability, and with a strong brand image. This measure, together with a restructuring process, has enabled the company to move from reporting losses to achieving a positive result in the last two fiscal years. However, the company still faces a weak financial position, with a strong reliance on external financing and issues related to solvency and liquidity. The report consists of 9.999 words.
Direction
VITTORI ROMERO, VALENTIN (Tutorships)
VITTORI ROMERO, VALENTIN (Tutorships)
Court
VITTORI ROMERO, VALENTIN (Student’s tutor)
VITTORI ROMERO, VALENTIN (Student’s tutor)
Work-life balance: Netherlands and Spain comparison
Authorship
C.F.V.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
C.F.V.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
Defense date
07.02.2025 11:00
07.02.2025 11:00
Summary
The objective of this paper is to analyze the effect of several personal factors, such as age and gender, as well as work and family factors, on satisfaction with teleworking during COVID 19, focusing on aspects of work-life balance and reconciliation. To this end, we will use microdata obtained from the Living, Working and COVID 19 survey (2020), conducted by Eurofound for the entire EU-27. In this paper, we will conduct a comparative empirical analysis between Spain and the Netherlands to identify differences in the assessment of teleworking between the two countries due to aspects related to work-life balance. Total number of words = 9,496
The objective of this paper is to analyze the effect of several personal factors, such as age and gender, as well as work and family factors, on satisfaction with teleworking during COVID 19, focusing on aspects of work-life balance and reconciliation. To this end, we will use microdata obtained from the Living, Working and COVID 19 survey (2020), conducted by Eurofound for the entire EU-27. In this paper, we will conduct a comparative empirical analysis between Spain and the Netherlands to identify differences in the assessment of teleworking between the two countries due to aspects related to work-life balance. Total number of words = 9,496
Direction
NEIRA GOMEZ, MARIA ISABEL (Tutorships)
NEIRA GOMEZ, MARIA ISABEL (Tutorships)
Court
NEIRA GOMEZ, MARIA ISABEL (Student’s tutor)
NEIRA GOMEZ, MARIA ISABEL (Student’s tutor)
Financial literacy among Galician young adults
Authorship
E.F.V.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
E.F.V.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.02.2025 11:00
07.02.2025 11:00
Summary
This study provides an exploratory analysis of financial literacy among young adults in Galicia, taking into account several factors age, gender, educational attainment, and experience acquired through the purchase of financial products. Financial literacy is defined as the set of knowledge, skills, and attitudes necessary for making economic decisions. To measure these levels, an internationally recognized questionnaire from the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) was adapted; it assesses the basic components of financial literacy. The survey results show a positive correlation between the variables assessed, educational level, and training in economics related fields. They also reveal a significant link with the ownership of financial assets. Regarding gender, a gap was observed between women and men, with the latter generally demonstrating broader knowledge in the area. Age and income likewise display a strong connection with financial knowledge. The data suggest that strengthening financial education in Galicia could improve the well-being of Galician young adults and help narrow certain gender gaps between men and women.
This study provides an exploratory analysis of financial literacy among young adults in Galicia, taking into account several factors age, gender, educational attainment, and experience acquired through the purchase of financial products. Financial literacy is defined as the set of knowledge, skills, and attitudes necessary for making economic decisions. To measure these levels, an internationally recognized questionnaire from the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) was adapted; it assesses the basic components of financial literacy. The survey results show a positive correlation between the variables assessed, educational level, and training in economics related fields. They also reveal a significant link with the ownership of financial assets. Regarding gender, a gap was observed between women and men, with the latter generally demonstrating broader knowledge in the area. Age and income likewise display a strong connection with financial knowledge. The data suggest that strengthening financial education in Galicia could improve the well-being of Galician young adults and help narrow certain gender gaps between men and women.
Direction
CASTIÑEIRA CARRACEDO, MARTIÑO (Tutorships)
CASTIÑEIRA CARRACEDO, MARTIÑO (Tutorships)
Court
CASTIÑEIRA CARRACEDO, MARTIÑO (Student’s tutor)
CASTIÑEIRA CARRACEDO, MARTIÑO (Student’s tutor)
Bankarisation and household indebtedness in Spain
Authorship
I.F.V.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
I.F.V.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
Defense date
07.02.2025 11:00
07.02.2025 11:00
Summary
This Final Degree Project focuses on analysing financial inclusion in Spain, considered from two fundamental aspects: bankarisation and household indebtedness. In an environment characterised by rapid digitalisation, changes in the financial system and the socio-economic effects caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, this research seeks to understand not only how the banking system is formally accessed, but also how its services are actually used and the economic repercussions that this use implies for households. The purpose of the study is twofold: first, to examine the level of bankarisation, the use of digital tools such as Bizum or cards, and savings behaviour among households; second, to analyse the main types of indebtedness (mortgages, consumer credit, personal and informal loans) and how they have evolved. It also compares the situation in Spain with that of other developed nations (the United States, Germany, Japan, Portugal, Italy and Greece) in order to situate the results and find common patterns or significant differences. One of the most relevant contributions of the study is the use of the World Bank's Global Findex 2021 database, which facilitates a comparative and longitudinal analysis. This tool allows the creation of graphs that help to visualise the evolution of the indicators from 2011 to 2021. The study concludes that, even though Spain shows high levels of financial inclusion, there are risks associated with the excessive use of consumer credit and the scarcity of financial education. Inclusion should therefore be assessed not only in terms of its extent, but also in terms of its quality and sustainability over time. The paper is 7209 words long.
This Final Degree Project focuses on analysing financial inclusion in Spain, considered from two fundamental aspects: bankarisation and household indebtedness. In an environment characterised by rapid digitalisation, changes in the financial system and the socio-economic effects caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, this research seeks to understand not only how the banking system is formally accessed, but also how its services are actually used and the economic repercussions that this use implies for households. The purpose of the study is twofold: first, to examine the level of bankarisation, the use of digital tools such as Bizum or cards, and savings behaviour among households; second, to analyse the main types of indebtedness (mortgages, consumer credit, personal and informal loans) and how they have evolved. It also compares the situation in Spain with that of other developed nations (the United States, Germany, Japan, Portugal, Italy and Greece) in order to situate the results and find common patterns or significant differences. One of the most relevant contributions of the study is the use of the World Bank's Global Findex 2021 database, which facilitates a comparative and longitudinal analysis. This tool allows the creation of graphs that help to visualise the evolution of the indicators from 2011 to 2021. The study concludes that, even though Spain shows high levels of financial inclusion, there are risks associated with the excessive use of consumer credit and the scarcity of financial education. Inclusion should therefore be assessed not only in terms of its extent, but also in terms of its quality and sustainability over time. The paper is 7209 words long.
Direction
ORO SAEZ, CARLOS PIO DEL (Tutorships)
ORO SAEZ, CARLOS PIO DEL (Tutorships)
Court
ORO SAEZ, CARLOS PIO DEL (Student’s tutor)
ORO SAEZ, CARLOS PIO DEL (Student’s tutor)
The participation of Bulgaria and Romania in global value chains after their accession to the EU.
Authorship
S.F.C.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
S.F.C.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
Defense date
07.01.2025 12:00
07.01.2025 12:00
Summary
This Bachelor's Thesis assesses the evolution of Bulgaria and Romania in global value chains (GVCs) after their accession to the European Union in 2007, comparing them with other New Member States (NMS) of socialist origin: Poland, Hungary, the Czech Republic, Slovenia, and Slovakia. First, the institutional and economic context prior to integration is analyzed, as well as the main determinants of participation in GVCs: wages, foreign direct investment (FDI), GDP per capita, and the quality of regulation and governance. Then, the time series of these variables for the period 2007_2019 are examined, identifying trends of convergence and divergence. In the second part, the “Trade in Value Added” (TiVA) of both economies is broken down, distinguishing between domestic value added in foreign demand (VADforward) and foreign value added in gross exports (VAEbackward). The data reveal that, although both countries have increased their integration into GVCs, structural differences and institutional lag continue to hinder their competitiveness. Throughout the document, the performance of Romania and Bulgaria is compared with the other NMS, highlighting the driving role of FDI and the need to strengthen regulatory capacity and governance quality to advance in the national integration process within GVCs.
This Bachelor's Thesis assesses the evolution of Bulgaria and Romania in global value chains (GVCs) after their accession to the European Union in 2007, comparing them with other New Member States (NMS) of socialist origin: Poland, Hungary, the Czech Republic, Slovenia, and Slovakia. First, the institutional and economic context prior to integration is analyzed, as well as the main determinants of participation in GVCs: wages, foreign direct investment (FDI), GDP per capita, and the quality of regulation and governance. Then, the time series of these variables for the period 2007_2019 are examined, identifying trends of convergence and divergence. In the second part, the “Trade in Value Added” (TiVA) of both economies is broken down, distinguishing between domestic value added in foreign demand (VADforward) and foreign value added in gross exports (VAEbackward). The data reveal that, although both countries have increased their integration into GVCs, structural differences and institutional lag continue to hinder their competitiveness. Throughout the document, the performance of Romania and Bulgaria is compared with the other NMS, highlighting the driving role of FDI and the need to strengthen regulatory capacity and governance quality to advance in the national integration process within GVCs.
Direction
RODIL MARZABAL, OSCAR (Tutorships)
RODIL MARZABAL, OSCAR (Tutorships)
Court
RODIL MARZABAL, OSCAR (Student’s tutor)
RODIL MARZABAL, OSCAR (Student’s tutor)
Reform of the Local Financing System in Spain
Authorship
D.G.O.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
D.G.O.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
Defense date
07.01.2025 12:00
07.01.2025 12:00
Summary
This paper analyzes the current local government financing system in Spain, with the aim of identifying its main weaknesses and proposing a series of reforms to improve its functioning, ensuring that local authorities can perform their functions to the best of their ability. During the study, a review of the fundamental legislation is conducted, which provides an understanding of the current functioning of the system. It is observed that local government revenues are structured primarily around their own taxes, their share of state and regional government revenues, and transfers from the central government. Based on this analysis, and taking the 2022 results as a reference, we observe a series of deficiencies that hinder compliance with the system's basic principles. The main problems identified particularly affect the principles of fiscal co-responsibility, financial sufficiency, and horizontal equity. Therefore, it is necessary to decisively address a series of reforms to ensure compliance with these principles. To this end, a series of reforms previously drafted by the Committee of Experts for the Reform of Local Finance are included, prioritizing some of them. These proposals focus on reforming the jurisdictional framework, revising the fiscal discipline rules that affect spending, modernizing municipal taxes, and improving the transfer system to enhance horizontal equity.
This paper analyzes the current local government financing system in Spain, with the aim of identifying its main weaknesses and proposing a series of reforms to improve its functioning, ensuring that local authorities can perform their functions to the best of their ability. During the study, a review of the fundamental legislation is conducted, which provides an understanding of the current functioning of the system. It is observed that local government revenues are structured primarily around their own taxes, their share of state and regional government revenues, and transfers from the central government. Based on this analysis, and taking the 2022 results as a reference, we observe a series of deficiencies that hinder compliance with the system's basic principles. The main problems identified particularly affect the principles of fiscal co-responsibility, financial sufficiency, and horizontal equity. Therefore, it is necessary to decisively address a series of reforms to ensure compliance with these principles. To this end, a series of reforms previously drafted by the Committee of Experts for the Reform of Local Finance are included, prioritizing some of them. These proposals focus on reforming the jurisdictional framework, revising the fiscal discipline rules that affect spending, modernizing municipal taxes, and improving the transfer system to enhance horizontal equity.
Direction
LAGO PEÑAS, SANTIAGO (Tutorships)
CADAVAL SAMPEDRO, MARIA (Co-tutorships)
LAGO PEÑAS, SANTIAGO (Tutorships)
CADAVAL SAMPEDRO, MARIA (Co-tutorships)
Court
CADAVAL SAMPEDRO, MARIA (Student’s tutor)
LAGO PEÑAS, SANTIAGO (Student’s tutor)
CADAVAL SAMPEDRO, MARIA (Student’s tutor)
LAGO PEÑAS, SANTIAGO (Student’s tutor)
Undergraduate dissertation
Authorship
S.G.I.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
S.G.I.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
02.19.2025 13:00
02.19.2025 13:00
Summary
Este trabajo utiliza la teoría de juegos para analizar el conflicto comercial entre Estados Unidos y China, examinando conceptos como el equilibrio de Nash y el dilema del prisionero. Aborda cómo las estrategias proteccionistas y la desconfianza mutua han llevado a decisiones subóptimas que afectan a ambas economías. También se estudian las implicaciones políticas, el papel de las instituciones internacionales como mediadoras y los factores económicos que influencian las decisiones estratégicas de ambos países. Finalmente, el análisis destaca el papel de la teoría de juegos para ayudar a comprender las dinámicas de cooperación y conflicto en el comercio internacional.
Este trabajo utiliza la teoría de juegos para analizar el conflicto comercial entre Estados Unidos y China, examinando conceptos como el equilibrio de Nash y el dilema del prisionero. Aborda cómo las estrategias proteccionistas y la desconfianza mutua han llevado a decisiones subóptimas que afectan a ambas economías. También se estudian las implicaciones políticas, el papel de las instituciones internacionales como mediadoras y los factores económicos que influencian las decisiones estratégicas de ambos países. Finalmente, el análisis destaca el papel de la teoría de juegos para ayudar a comprender las dinámicas de cooperación y conflicto en el comercio internacional.
Direction
FERNANDEZ CASTRO, María Belén (Tutorships)
FERNANDEZ CASTRO, María Belén (Tutorships)
Court
FERNANDEZ CASTRO, María Belén (Student’s tutor)
FERNANDEZ CASTRO, María Belén (Student’s tutor)
Economic and financial analysis
Authorship
J.G.N.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
J.G.N.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.02.2025 12:00
07.02.2025 12:00
Summary
Aceites Abril S.L is a Galicia company, based in Ourense, which has a wide range of olive oil products that make in a benchmark and leader in the food oil sector. The aim of this work is to examine the economic-financial situation of Aceites Abril between 2021 and 2023. To this end, various financial analysis tools and the calculation of economic indicators based on information from the annual accounts have been used. In addition, the results obtained were compared with those of a comparison group made up of companies in the sector with similar characteristics to Aceites Abril. The study is structured in four different sections. Firstly, the company under analysis is described, highlighting its main characteristics and product portfolio. Secondly, an external and internal analysis of the company has been carried out to delimit the sector in which it operates and its main strategies and objectives. The third part focuses on economic and financial study. Finally, the conclusions obtained are drawn and possible proposals for improvement for future periods are presented. The results of this analysis provide a more accurate assessment of the economic and financial situation of Aceites Abril. This entity enjoys an outstanding position in the market, based on solid economic and financial profitability, which gives it an advantage position in the market, the company´s solid economic and financial profitability gives it a competitive advantage in its sector. However, it is worth highlighting the difficulties related to indebtedness, especially in the short term, which pose a challenge to its financial stability. In summary, Aceites Abril maintains a favourable position within the industry and is immersed in a process of continuous improvement, aimed at overcoming the obstacles that limit is capacity for economic and financial consolidation.
Aceites Abril S.L is a Galicia company, based in Ourense, which has a wide range of olive oil products that make in a benchmark and leader in the food oil sector. The aim of this work is to examine the economic-financial situation of Aceites Abril between 2021 and 2023. To this end, various financial analysis tools and the calculation of economic indicators based on information from the annual accounts have been used. In addition, the results obtained were compared with those of a comparison group made up of companies in the sector with similar characteristics to Aceites Abril. The study is structured in four different sections. Firstly, the company under analysis is described, highlighting its main characteristics and product portfolio. Secondly, an external and internal analysis of the company has been carried out to delimit the sector in which it operates and its main strategies and objectives. The third part focuses on economic and financial study. Finally, the conclusions obtained are drawn and possible proposals for improvement for future periods are presented. The results of this analysis provide a more accurate assessment of the economic and financial situation of Aceites Abril. This entity enjoys an outstanding position in the market, based on solid economic and financial profitability, which gives it an advantage position in the market, the company´s solid economic and financial profitability gives it a competitive advantage in its sector. However, it is worth highlighting the difficulties related to indebtedness, especially in the short term, which pose a challenge to its financial stability. In summary, Aceites Abril maintains a favourable position within the industry and is immersed in a process of continuous improvement, aimed at overcoming the obstacles that limit is capacity for economic and financial consolidation.
Direction
Rodeiro Pazos, David (Tutorships)
Rodeiro Pazos, David (Tutorships)
Court
Rodeiro Pazos, David (Student’s tutor)
Rodeiro Pazos, David (Student’s tutor)
Impact of economic inequality on innovation: an econometric analysis at the international level
Authorship
I.G.P.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
I.G.P.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
Defense date
07.01.2025 12:00
07.01.2025 12:00
Summary
Innovative capacity is one of the great characteristics that make an economy stand out. Due to its importance, several studies have been carried out to verify whether there is a relationship with economic inequality and other factors that can affect a country's innovation. Therefore, this work aims to observe which factors explain the different innovative competition at the international level, as well as to verify whether it can be explained by inequality and poverty. With this objective, a sample of 29 countries from three different continents was used during the period 2005-2020, creating the most complete database possible using sources from international organizations. The objective was to model the behavior of innovation as a function of inequality and poverty by estimating four econometric models. The dependent variables used were, depending on the model, national patent applications per million inhabitants and research and development expenditure as a percentage of GDP. The explanatory variables were the Gini coefficient, GDP per capita adjusted for purchasing power parity, the percentage of the population aged 25 to 64 with higher education and the poverty rate with a threshold of 6.85 dollars per day. The results obtained show that the most appropriate model is a fixed-effects panel regression, since it reveals hidden factors (economic, social, etc.) that explain the variations in innovative capacity between countries. This reflected a positive relationship of inequality through the Gini with patents while with the poverty measure it is a negative relationship with patents. While with research and development expenditure spending it is the inverse. They are conditioned by the structural characteristics of each country, collected in the ordinate of origin. In conclusion, for each country it is necessary to carry out public policies that improve economic equity focused especially on poverty reduction. This work contains 9961 words.
Innovative capacity is one of the great characteristics that make an economy stand out. Due to its importance, several studies have been carried out to verify whether there is a relationship with economic inequality and other factors that can affect a country's innovation. Therefore, this work aims to observe which factors explain the different innovative competition at the international level, as well as to verify whether it can be explained by inequality and poverty. With this objective, a sample of 29 countries from three different continents was used during the period 2005-2020, creating the most complete database possible using sources from international organizations. The objective was to model the behavior of innovation as a function of inequality and poverty by estimating four econometric models. The dependent variables used were, depending on the model, national patent applications per million inhabitants and research and development expenditure as a percentage of GDP. The explanatory variables were the Gini coefficient, GDP per capita adjusted for purchasing power parity, the percentage of the population aged 25 to 64 with higher education and the poverty rate with a threshold of 6.85 dollars per day. The results obtained show that the most appropriate model is a fixed-effects panel regression, since it reveals hidden factors (economic, social, etc.) that explain the variations in innovative capacity between countries. This reflected a positive relationship of inequality through the Gini with patents while with the poverty measure it is a negative relationship with patents. While with research and development expenditure spending it is the inverse. They are conditioned by the structural characteristics of each country, collected in the ordinate of origin. In conclusion, for each country it is necessary to carry out public policies that improve economic equity focused especially on poverty reduction. This work contains 9961 words.
Direction
TROITIÑO COBAS, ANGELA (Tutorships)
GUNTIN ARAUJO, XULIA (Co-tutorships)
TROITIÑO COBAS, ANGELA (Tutorships)
GUNTIN ARAUJO, XULIA (Co-tutorships)
Court
GUNTIN ARAUJO, XULIA (Student’s tutor)
TROITIÑO COBAS, ANGELA (Student’s tutor)
GUNTIN ARAUJO, XULIA (Student’s tutor)
TROITIÑO COBAS, ANGELA (Student’s tutor)
Undergraduate dissertation
Authorship
L.G.V.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
L.G.V.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.02.2025 12:00
07.02.2025 12:00
Summary
This article looks at the rent control laws that were implemented in Berlin and Barcelona in the last several years and contrasts how they were put into place, what happened as a result, and what they left behind politically. The real estate markets in both cities are under more and more pressure because of things that are happening in both towns, such more tourists coming to the area, a lack of public housing, and a spike in demand for homes in both cities. But the cities have diverse paths in terms of their institutions, history, and culture. Because of these problems, local and regional governments have had to step in with plans that have caused problems and raised expectations.
This article looks at the rent control laws that were implemented in Berlin and Barcelona in the last several years and contrasts how they were put into place, what happened as a result, and what they left behind politically. The real estate markets in both cities are under more and more pressure because of things that are happening in both towns, such more tourists coming to the area, a lack of public housing, and a spike in demand for homes in both cities. But the cities have diverse paths in terms of their institutions, history, and culture. Because of these problems, local and regional governments have had to step in with plans that have caused problems and raised expectations.
Direction
Cao Fernández, Manuel (Tutorships)
Cao Fernández, Manuel (Tutorships)
Court
Cao Fernández, Manuel (Student’s tutor)
Cao Fernández, Manuel (Student’s tutor)
Charging infrastructure for electric vehicles in Spain. Financial cost analysis.
Authorship
D.G.P.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
D.G.P.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.01.2025 12:00
07.01.2025 12:00
Summary
In this work, a financial analysis of the cost of the charging infrastructure for electric vehicles in Spain will be addressed, which will serve to provide context on the current situation. To carry this out, data has been obtained from various sources such as specialized electric mobility portals, official reports from organizations involved in the energy transition, as well as information extracted from government sources like the Official State Gazette and the Tax Agency. It consists of four distinct sections, with the first being an introduction to set the context. The second section is the theoretical framework, where the types of chargers and charging methods for electric vehicles will be presented, along with the distribution of charging points across the European Union territory. The third section presents the analysis of the infrastructure costs, with particular emphasis on the different types of costs to consider when installing charging points. The fourth section is the financial analysis of the charging infrastructure, where topics such as financing, profitability, and amortization will be addressed Finally, the work concludes with an evaluation of the financial viability of the infrastructure and some recommendations or suggestions to improve cost efficiency.
In this work, a financial analysis of the cost of the charging infrastructure for electric vehicles in Spain will be addressed, which will serve to provide context on the current situation. To carry this out, data has been obtained from various sources such as specialized electric mobility portals, official reports from organizations involved in the energy transition, as well as information extracted from government sources like the Official State Gazette and the Tax Agency. It consists of four distinct sections, with the first being an introduction to set the context. The second section is the theoretical framework, where the types of chargers and charging methods for electric vehicles will be presented, along with the distribution of charging points across the European Union territory. The third section presents the analysis of the infrastructure costs, with particular emphasis on the different types of costs to consider when installing charging points. The fourth section is the financial analysis of the charging infrastructure, where topics such as financing, profitability, and amortization will be addressed Finally, the work concludes with an evaluation of the financial viability of the infrastructure and some recommendations or suggestions to improve cost efficiency.
Direction
CID BOUZAS, BIANCA (Tutorships)
CID BOUZAS, BIANCA (Tutorships)
Court
CID BOUZAS, BIANCA (Student’s tutor)
CID BOUZAS, BIANCA (Student’s tutor)
Social Economy in Galicia: Arroupa, a Model of Labour Integration in Galicia
Authorship
M.G.B.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
M.G.B.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.01.2025 12:00
07.01.2025 12:00
Summary
Social economy in Galicia is playing a growing and transformative role. It is an effective tool for socio-labour integration, especially in a social and economic context full of structural challenges: an ageing population, declining rural areas, persistent youth unemployment, gender gaps, and groups in situations of exclusion facing enormous barriers to entering the ordinary labour market. In this context, the social economy model, based on the primacy of the person, solidarity, democratic management and commitment to the territory, is consolidating as a solid, sustainable, and adaptive response. Galicia has more than 3,500 active social economy entities, and just in 2024, 230 new ones were created, reflecting a clear institutional and social commitment to business forms with collective aims. These entities are not only creating more than 61,000 direct jobs in total, considering both the market-oriented social economy (23,019 jobs) and the non-market segment (38,244 jobs) but are doing so with special emphasis on vulnerable groups: people with disabilities, those over 45, long-term unemployed, women victims of gender violence, inexperienced youth, or migrants. This proves that the social economy not only creates jobs, but builds real opportunities for those who need them most. Beyond its contribution to employment, the social economy has a decisive territorial impact: many of these entities are located in rural or intermediate areas, where they help curb depopulation, retain population, and ensure basic services that the capital-based market does not cover. They thus become agents of territorial cohesion and local development, helping wealth to be distributed more equitably. In this general framework, the case of Arroupa, analysed in depth, is a paradigmatic example of best practice. This insertion enterprise, promoted by Cáritas Diocesana de Santiago, has successfully articulated three key dimensions: the labour integration of vulnerable people, environmental sustainability through circular economy, and responsible consumption. Its model, based on the collection, classification, and sale of reused clothing, not only reduces textile waste but also generates decent employment for people who had previously been excluded from the labour market. Through personalised pathways, training, support, and guidance, Arroupa allows its workers to move toward an autonomous life. The story of a worker interviewed who, after years without opportunities, begins to recover her training and professional path perfectly illustrates the human and transformative value of these projects. Arroupa has also introduced innovations such as social delivery through QR vouchers, which dignify access to basic products and promote autonomy. Its presence in five Galician cities and a network of over 215 textile containers show that this model is replicable and scalable. In short, this work shows that the social economy in Galicia is not a marginal solution, but a real tool for transformation, which can and should be strengthened in the coming years. It not only creates employment: it generates community, redistributes resources, and puts people at the heart of economic activity.
Social economy in Galicia is playing a growing and transformative role. It is an effective tool for socio-labour integration, especially in a social and economic context full of structural challenges: an ageing population, declining rural areas, persistent youth unemployment, gender gaps, and groups in situations of exclusion facing enormous barriers to entering the ordinary labour market. In this context, the social economy model, based on the primacy of the person, solidarity, democratic management and commitment to the territory, is consolidating as a solid, sustainable, and adaptive response. Galicia has more than 3,500 active social economy entities, and just in 2024, 230 new ones were created, reflecting a clear institutional and social commitment to business forms with collective aims. These entities are not only creating more than 61,000 direct jobs in total, considering both the market-oriented social economy (23,019 jobs) and the non-market segment (38,244 jobs) but are doing so with special emphasis on vulnerable groups: people with disabilities, those over 45, long-term unemployed, women victims of gender violence, inexperienced youth, or migrants. This proves that the social economy not only creates jobs, but builds real opportunities for those who need them most. Beyond its contribution to employment, the social economy has a decisive territorial impact: many of these entities are located in rural or intermediate areas, where they help curb depopulation, retain population, and ensure basic services that the capital-based market does not cover. They thus become agents of territorial cohesion and local development, helping wealth to be distributed more equitably. In this general framework, the case of Arroupa, analysed in depth, is a paradigmatic example of best practice. This insertion enterprise, promoted by Cáritas Diocesana de Santiago, has successfully articulated three key dimensions: the labour integration of vulnerable people, environmental sustainability through circular economy, and responsible consumption. Its model, based on the collection, classification, and sale of reused clothing, not only reduces textile waste but also generates decent employment for people who had previously been excluded from the labour market. Through personalised pathways, training, support, and guidance, Arroupa allows its workers to move toward an autonomous life. The story of a worker interviewed who, after years without opportunities, begins to recover her training and professional path perfectly illustrates the human and transformative value of these projects. Arroupa has also introduced innovations such as social delivery through QR vouchers, which dignify access to basic products and promote autonomy. Its presence in five Galician cities and a network of over 215 textile containers show that this model is replicable and scalable. In short, this work shows that the social economy in Galicia is not a marginal solution, but a real tool for transformation, which can and should be strengthened in the coming years. It not only creates employment: it generates community, redistributes resources, and puts people at the heart of economic activity.
Direction
VAZQUEZ ROZAS, MARIA EMILIA (Tutorships)
CANCELO MARQUEZ, MARIA TERESA (Co-tutorships)
VAZQUEZ ROZAS, MARIA EMILIA (Tutorships)
CANCELO MARQUEZ, MARIA TERESA (Co-tutorships)
Court
CANCELO MARQUEZ, MARIA TERESA (Student’s tutor)
VAZQUEZ ROZAS, MARIA EMILIA (Student’s tutor)
CANCELO MARQUEZ, MARIA TERESA (Student’s tutor)
VAZQUEZ ROZAS, MARIA EMILIA (Student’s tutor)
Economic financial analysis of Galuresa S.A.
Authorship
A.G.D.L.O.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
A.G.D.L.O.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
Defense date
07.02.2025 12:00
07.02.2025 12:00
Summary
Galuresa S.A. is a family owned company founded in Santiago de Compostela in 1960, primarily dedicated to the retail distribution of automotive fuels through specialized outlets. Thanks to its strong commitment to customers, Galuresa became the top-grossing company in its sector in Galicia in 2023. This report aims to carry out an economic and financial analysis of the company and to compare its performance with that of two competing firms in the sector: Puntos Bajo Coste S.L. and Lence Torres S.L. The study is divided into three sections: first, a brief presentation and contextualization of the company under analysis; second, an overview of the current landscape and conditions of the industry in which it operates; and finally, the core of the report a detailed economic and financial analysis, complemented by a series of improvement proposals. This diagnosis has been prepared based on vertical and horizontal percentage analyses, as well as a set of economic and financial ratios calculated from the annual accounts for the period 2021 2023. The study shows that Galuresa is a company with a solid economic and financial structure, characterized by a high proportion of non-current assets, strong liquidity, and financing mainly through equity rather than high levels of debt. This combination enables the company to increase its Net Turnover each year, maintain net margins above the sector average, preserve financial stability, and achieve high levels of economic and financial profitability. This study comprises 9,623 words.
Galuresa S.A. is a family owned company founded in Santiago de Compostela in 1960, primarily dedicated to the retail distribution of automotive fuels through specialized outlets. Thanks to its strong commitment to customers, Galuresa became the top-grossing company in its sector in Galicia in 2023. This report aims to carry out an economic and financial analysis of the company and to compare its performance with that of two competing firms in the sector: Puntos Bajo Coste S.L. and Lence Torres S.L. The study is divided into three sections: first, a brief presentation and contextualization of the company under analysis; second, an overview of the current landscape and conditions of the industry in which it operates; and finally, the core of the report a detailed economic and financial analysis, complemented by a series of improvement proposals. This diagnosis has been prepared based on vertical and horizontal percentage analyses, as well as a set of economic and financial ratios calculated from the annual accounts for the period 2021 2023. The study shows that Galuresa is a company with a solid economic and financial structure, characterized by a high proportion of non-current assets, strong liquidity, and financing mainly through equity rather than high levels of debt. This combination enables the company to increase its Net Turnover each year, maintain net margins above the sector average, preserve financial stability, and achieve high levels of economic and financial profitability. This study comprises 9,623 words.
Direction
GARRIDO GONZALEZ, MARIA LUZ (Tutorships)
GARRIDO GONZALEZ, MARIA LUZ (Tutorships)
Court
GARRIDO GONZALEZ, MARIA LUZ (Student’s tutor)
GARRIDO GONZALEZ, MARIA LUZ (Student’s tutor)
Human Resources and Sustainability
Authorship
M.G.D.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
M.G.D.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
Defense date
07.01.2025 12:00
07.01.2025 12:00
Summary
This work analyzes workers' sustainable employability in the current labor context, given population aging and lack of consensual scientific definitions. The main objective was to examine how variables such as physical and mental health, well-being, and employability influence long-term job sustainability. Qualitative methodology was employed through semi-structured interviews with six workers from different sectors in Pontevedra. Results reveal high levels of physical and mental health (7-8 points) and job satisfaction (7-9 points), though with significant sectoral differences. The study concludes the need for comprehensive support programs and organizational policies facilitating work-life balance.
This work analyzes workers' sustainable employability in the current labor context, given population aging and lack of consensual scientific definitions. The main objective was to examine how variables such as physical and mental health, well-being, and employability influence long-term job sustainability. Qualitative methodology was employed through semi-structured interviews with six workers from different sectors in Pontevedra. Results reveal high levels of physical and mental health (7-8 points) and job satisfaction (7-9 points), though with significant sectoral differences. The study concludes the need for comprehensive support programs and organizational policies facilitating work-life balance.
Direction
ALVAREZ GONZALEZ, PAULA (Tutorships)
ALVAREZ GONZALEZ, PAULA (Tutorships)
Court
ALVAREZ GONZALEZ, PAULA (Student’s tutor)
ALVAREZ GONZALEZ, PAULA (Student’s tutor)
Evolution of economic thought on inequality.
Authorship
A.G.M.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
A.G.M.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
Defense date
07.02.2025 13:00
07.02.2025 13:00
Summary
This paper analyzes the evolution of economic thought on inequality from the late 18th century to the present day, exploring how various schools of thought and authors interpreted this phenomenon according to the historical and social context in which they were situated. Through a critical reading of Branko Milanovic’s work Visions of Inequality: From the French Revolution to the End of the Cold War, it reconstructs the contributions of key figures such as Quesnay, Smith, Ricardo, Marx, and Kuznets, examining how inequality was understood from markedly different perspectives (ranging from a natural order to an inherent consequence of capitalism) and how these ideas influenced subsequent policies and debates. The paper is structured into chapters that historically contextualize each author and explain how their works reflect the way wealth and income distribution were understood. While the Cold War marks the endpoint of Milanovic’s timeframe, this horizon is extended to offer a more contemporary perspective, incorporating an analysis of inequality in the 21st century through the contributions of economists such as Piketty and Niño Becerra, with a focus on the effects of globalization and recent technological changes. With this historical and critical approach, the paper aims to demonstrate that inequality is neither a neutral nor inevitable phenomenon, but a historical construct shaped by political, social, and economic decisions. The final reflection seeks to inspire in the reader a conscious, informed, and engaged perspective on one of the most persistent challenges of our time.
This paper analyzes the evolution of economic thought on inequality from the late 18th century to the present day, exploring how various schools of thought and authors interpreted this phenomenon according to the historical and social context in which they were situated. Through a critical reading of Branko Milanovic’s work Visions of Inequality: From the French Revolution to the End of the Cold War, it reconstructs the contributions of key figures such as Quesnay, Smith, Ricardo, Marx, and Kuznets, examining how inequality was understood from markedly different perspectives (ranging from a natural order to an inherent consequence of capitalism) and how these ideas influenced subsequent policies and debates. The paper is structured into chapters that historically contextualize each author and explain how their works reflect the way wealth and income distribution were understood. While the Cold War marks the endpoint of Milanovic’s timeframe, this horizon is extended to offer a more contemporary perspective, incorporating an analysis of inequality in the 21st century through the contributions of economists such as Piketty and Niño Becerra, with a focus on the effects of globalization and recent technological changes. With this historical and critical approach, the paper aims to demonstrate that inequality is neither a neutral nor inevitable phenomenon, but a historical construct shaped by political, social, and economic decisions. The final reflection seeks to inspire in the reader a conscious, informed, and engaged perspective on one of the most persistent challenges of our time.
Direction
VARELA VAZQUEZ, PEDRO (Tutorships)
VARELA VAZQUEZ, PEDRO (Tutorships)
Court
VARELA VAZQUEZ, PEDRO (Student’s tutor)
VARELA VAZQUEZ, PEDRO (Student’s tutor)
Economic and Financial Analysis of Meliá Hotels International, S.A.
Authorship
N.G.P.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
N.G.P.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.02.2025 12:00
07.02.2025 12:00
Summary
This academic work presents an economic and financial analysis of the hotel chain Meliá Hotels International, S.A. during the period 2018 to 2023. Over these years, the company faced significant losses due to the COVID19 pandemic, which had a particularly severe impact on the tourism sector. However, since 2021, Meliá has shown signs of progressive recovery, supported by a solid strategy of international expansion, technological innovation, and enhanced customer experience. The study is based on the analysis of two key financial statements: the balance sheet and the income statement. From these, a vertical and horizontal percentage analysis of the figures is conducted, as well as a study of key financial ratios that measure the company's solvency, profitability, and risk. The data is compared with a group consisting of two of its main competitors: NH Hoteles España S.A.U. and Riusa II, S.A. The results show that, although Meliá has a high level of debt, it maintains a strong short-term position and has strengthened its liquidity levels. Despite its profitability being negatively affected during the health crisis, financial indicators show signs of improvement, although still modest. The SWOT analysis reveals strengths such as its international positioning and threats related to competition and the emergence of new forms of accommodation. As recommendations, the company is advised to continue investing in innovation, cost optimization, and customer loyalty, as well as working on improving its profitability levels and negotiating shorter collection periods and longer payment terms. These measures will allow the company to consolidate its recovery and maintain a competitive advantage in a dynamic and demanding environment.
This academic work presents an economic and financial analysis of the hotel chain Meliá Hotels International, S.A. during the period 2018 to 2023. Over these years, the company faced significant losses due to the COVID19 pandemic, which had a particularly severe impact on the tourism sector. However, since 2021, Meliá has shown signs of progressive recovery, supported by a solid strategy of international expansion, technological innovation, and enhanced customer experience. The study is based on the analysis of two key financial statements: the balance sheet and the income statement. From these, a vertical and horizontal percentage analysis of the figures is conducted, as well as a study of key financial ratios that measure the company's solvency, profitability, and risk. The data is compared with a group consisting of two of its main competitors: NH Hoteles España S.A.U. and Riusa II, S.A. The results show that, although Meliá has a high level of debt, it maintains a strong short-term position and has strengthened its liquidity levels. Despite its profitability being negatively affected during the health crisis, financial indicators show signs of improvement, although still modest. The SWOT analysis reveals strengths such as its international positioning and threats related to competition and the emergence of new forms of accommodation. As recommendations, the company is advised to continue investing in innovation, cost optimization, and customer loyalty, as well as working on improving its profitability levels and negotiating shorter collection periods and longer payment terms. These measures will allow the company to consolidate its recovery and maintain a competitive advantage in a dynamic and demanding environment.
Direction
REY ARES, LUCIA (Tutorships)
REY ARES, LUCIA (Tutorships)
Court
REY ARES, LUCIA (Student’s tutor)
REY ARES, LUCIA (Student’s tutor)
Teleworking, a Theoretical and Empirical Study.
Authorship
N.G.S.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
N.G.S.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
02.19.2025 10:30
02.19.2025 10:30
Summary
Teleworking has gained great relevance in recent years, especially after the COVID-19 pandemic, which boosted its adoption due to health restrictions. This 9,977-word thesis analyses its evolution, advantages, disadvantages and perceptions from different perspectives, combining a theoretical review with an empirical study based on a survey. The theoretical review is mainly based on the evolution of telework and its regulation in Spain. It also focuses on defining the different existing modalities of telework and analyses the advantages and disadvantages of this working method as well as its current trend. In the empirical part, the results of a survey of people with and without telework experience are presented. The analysis of the data allows the identification of the factors influencing the decision to telework or not, as well as the perceptions of teleworking. For this purpose, different profiles of participants have been established, including teleworkers, non-teleworkers and students, which allows for a broader and more detailed view of opinions on this form of employment. The results show that teleworking is perceived positively in terms of travel savings, work-life balance and flexible working hours. However, significant challenges are also identified, such as lack of social interaction, difficulty in disconnecting from work and lack of social interaction. Telework is a growing modality, despite the setback after the lifting of health restrictions, with important benefits but also challenges to be faced. Its future will depend on the evolution of the labour market, regulations and the adaptation of companies and workers to this form of employment.
Teleworking has gained great relevance in recent years, especially after the COVID-19 pandemic, which boosted its adoption due to health restrictions. This 9,977-word thesis analyses its evolution, advantages, disadvantages and perceptions from different perspectives, combining a theoretical review with an empirical study based on a survey. The theoretical review is mainly based on the evolution of telework and its regulation in Spain. It also focuses on defining the different existing modalities of telework and analyses the advantages and disadvantages of this working method as well as its current trend. In the empirical part, the results of a survey of people with and without telework experience are presented. The analysis of the data allows the identification of the factors influencing the decision to telework or not, as well as the perceptions of teleworking. For this purpose, different profiles of participants have been established, including teleworkers, non-teleworkers and students, which allows for a broader and more detailed view of opinions on this form of employment. The results show that teleworking is perceived positively in terms of travel savings, work-life balance and flexible working hours. However, significant challenges are also identified, such as lack of social interaction, difficulty in disconnecting from work and lack of social interaction. Telework is a growing modality, despite the setback after the lifting of health restrictions, with important benefits but also challenges to be faced. Its future will depend on the evolution of the labour market, regulations and the adaptation of companies and workers to this form of employment.
Direction
BARRAL BUCETA, BRAN (Tutorships)
BARRAL BUCETA, BRAN (Tutorships)
Court
BARRAL BUCETA, BRAN (Student’s tutor)
BARRAL BUCETA, BRAN (Student’s tutor)
TESEC AV business plan
Authorship
C.N.H.L.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
C.N.H.L.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
Defense date
07.02.2025 11:00
07.02.2025 11:00
Summary
This final degree proyect consists in the preparation of a business plan, whereby pretends to evaluate and value the viability of TESEC AV, which is a company dedicated to the events production and rent of audiovisual material. The proyect will be divided in three blocks: the first will analyse the commercial viability, through which will be able to obtain a perspective of the environment of the company; the second will speak about the technical viability whereby we will obtain information about the material that is used by the company for his activity and his internal organisation; and the third block will develop an economic-financial analysis using financial ratios, expected balance sheet and profit and loss accounts, an income and expenses analysis and a valuation of the company through his cashflows. Finally, the proyect will be closed with a section of conclusions obtained after the development of the project and the limitations found when doing it.
This final degree proyect consists in the preparation of a business plan, whereby pretends to evaluate and value the viability of TESEC AV, which is a company dedicated to the events production and rent of audiovisual material. The proyect will be divided in three blocks: the first will analyse the commercial viability, through which will be able to obtain a perspective of the environment of the company; the second will speak about the technical viability whereby we will obtain information about the material that is used by the company for his activity and his internal organisation; and the third block will develop an economic-financial analysis using financial ratios, expected balance sheet and profit and loss accounts, an income and expenses analysis and a valuation of the company through his cashflows. Finally, the proyect will be closed with a section of conclusions obtained after the development of the project and the limitations found when doing it.
Direction
LADO SESTAYO, RUBEN (Tutorships)
LADO SESTAYO, RUBEN (Tutorships)
Court
LADO SESTAYO, RUBEN (Student’s tutor)
LADO SESTAYO, RUBEN (Student’s tutor)
Patents and their impact on innovation
Authorship
Y.I.B.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Y.I.B.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
02.19.2025 13:00
02.19.2025 13:00
Summary
This study analyze the impact of patents on innovation. The research analyzed studies how patents may continue to be a fundamental tool for innovation, while granting exclusive rights to inventors. First of all, patentability requirements should not be uniform. Differentiated requirements must be attributed to each sector depending on the inventive pace. Secondly, the duration and breadth of patents must be adjusted to the inventive pace of each sector, seeking compensation. Finally, economic proposals are suggested for improving the patent system. These proposals devise progressive rates that force holders to disclose the private value of their innovations, adjusting protection to avoid blockages to new advances.
This study analyze the impact of patents on innovation. The research analyzed studies how patents may continue to be a fundamental tool for innovation, while granting exclusive rights to inventors. First of all, patentability requirements should not be uniform. Differentiated requirements must be attributed to each sector depending on the inventive pace. Secondly, the duration and breadth of patents must be adjusted to the inventive pace of each sector, seeking compensation. Finally, economic proposals are suggested for improving the patent system. These proposals devise progressive rates that force holders to disclose the private value of their innovations, adjusting protection to avoid blockages to new advances.
Direction
ARJONA BEJAR, LUIS ENRIQUE (Tutorships)
ARJONA BEJAR, LUIS ENRIQUE (Tutorships)
Court
ARJONA BEJAR, LUIS ENRIQUE (Student’s tutor)
ARJONA BEJAR, LUIS ENRIQUE (Student’s tutor)
Agreements on climate change and emissions evolution (1972 to 2024)
Authorship
A.I.A.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
A.I.A.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.01.2025 12:00
07.01.2025 12:00
Summary
Climate change represents one of the greatest global challenges today, and climate summits have emerged as key spaces for international cooperation in addressing this issue. This paper analyzes the evolution of these summits over the period 1972 to 2024, highlighting major agreements such as the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement. Furthermore, from a game theory perspective, it examines the tensions between national interests and the need for global commitment. The findings show a clear gap between agreed goals and actual actions. This is due to the reluctance of many countries to fully implement summit agreements for fear of losing competitiveness, hoping others will lead the way. This attitude generates mutual distrust and delays progress. Additionally, the lack of effective monitoring mechanisms and sanctions weakens the enforcement of commitments. Together, these factors explain why, despite negotiations and agreements, the international response remains limited in the face of the climate crisis's urgency
Climate change represents one of the greatest global challenges today, and climate summits have emerged as key spaces for international cooperation in addressing this issue. This paper analyzes the evolution of these summits over the period 1972 to 2024, highlighting major agreements such as the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement. Furthermore, from a game theory perspective, it examines the tensions between national interests and the need for global commitment. The findings show a clear gap between agreed goals and actual actions. This is due to the reluctance of many countries to fully implement summit agreements for fear of losing competitiveness, hoping others will lead the way. This attitude generates mutual distrust and delays progress. Additionally, the lack of effective monitoring mechanisms and sanctions weakens the enforcement of commitments. Together, these factors explain why, despite negotiations and agreements, the international response remains limited in the face of the climate crisis's urgency
Direction
ANTELO SUAREZ, MANEL (Tutorships)
ANTELO SUAREZ, MANEL (Tutorships)
Court
ANTELO SUAREZ, MANEL (Student’s tutor)
ANTELO SUAREZ, MANEL (Student’s tutor)
Business organization (planning, organization, management, and control)
Authorship
I.I.D.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
I.I.D.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
Defense date
07.01.2025 16:00
07.01.2025 16:00
Summary
The purpose of this thesis is to analyze the planning, organization, management, and control processes at IKEA, in order to understand how these elements contribute to its operation and business success. In it, we will analyze IKEA from various perspectives, such as its structural organization, its strategy, coordination between departments, motivation and internal communication within the company, and its corporate social responsibility. The methodology used is based on the analysis of information obtained from IKEA's official websites, external news, and manuals, applying tools and concepts learned throughout the degree. First, a study of its environment and strategy was conducted, using PESTEL and SWOT analyses. Next, its internal organization and the way in which its teams are guided and motivated are analyzed. The results indicate that IKEA maintains a strong identity as an accessible and sustainable brand on a global scale, supported by a clearly established organizational structure and tactics that promote its expansion. However, challenges related to internal communication and the ability to adapt to competition and changes in consumer preferences are recognized. The information accessible is general and corporate, which limits detailed knowledge of day-to-day management and specific internal processes. Finally, the limitations of the work, possible extensions, and the bibliography used in its development are presented.
The purpose of this thesis is to analyze the planning, organization, management, and control processes at IKEA, in order to understand how these elements contribute to its operation and business success. In it, we will analyze IKEA from various perspectives, such as its structural organization, its strategy, coordination between departments, motivation and internal communication within the company, and its corporate social responsibility. The methodology used is based on the analysis of information obtained from IKEA's official websites, external news, and manuals, applying tools and concepts learned throughout the degree. First, a study of its environment and strategy was conducted, using PESTEL and SWOT analyses. Next, its internal organization and the way in which its teams are guided and motivated are analyzed. The results indicate that IKEA maintains a strong identity as an accessible and sustainable brand on a global scale, supported by a clearly established organizational structure and tactics that promote its expansion. However, challenges related to internal communication and the ability to adapt to competition and changes in consumer preferences are recognized. The information accessible is general and corporate, which limits detailed knowledge of day-to-day management and specific internal processes. Finally, the limitations of the work, possible extensions, and the bibliography used in its development are presented.
Direction
SAIFULINA , NAILYA (Tutorships)
SAIFULINA , NAILYA (Tutorships)
Court
CANCELO MARQUEZ, MARIA TERESA (Chairman)
DOMINGUEZ OJEA, ALBERTO (Secretary)
LOPEZ PEREZ, SUGEY DE JESUS (Member)
CANCELO MARQUEZ, MARIA TERESA (Chairman)
DOMINGUEZ OJEA, ALBERTO (Secretary)
LOPEZ PEREZ, SUGEY DE JESUS (Member)
Economic and Financial Analysis: EBRO FOODS SA
Authorship
B.I.M.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
B.I.M.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.02.2025 11:00
07.02.2025 11:00
Summary
This Final Degree Project aims to analyse, in economic and financial terms, the company Ebro Foods; a Spanish multinational in the agri-food sector, world leader in rice production and second in pasta production. Our study will focus on its performance between 2019 and 2023, and we will compare it with GB Foods, its main competitor.
This Final Degree Project aims to analyse, in economic and financial terms, the company Ebro Foods; a Spanish multinational in the agri-food sector, world leader in rice production and second in pasta production. Our study will focus on its performance between 2019 and 2023, and we will compare it with GB Foods, its main competitor.
Direction
SUAREZ FERNANDEZ, OSCAR (Tutorships)
SUAREZ FERNANDEZ, OSCAR (Tutorships)
Court
SUAREZ FERNANDEZ, OSCAR (Student’s tutor)
SUAREZ FERNANDEZ, OSCAR (Student’s tutor)
Corporate Social Responsibility in the fashion industry
Authorship
Y.I.M.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Y.I.M.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.02.2025 13:00
07.02.2025 13:00
Summary
Over the past few years, environmental issues have become one of the main concerns of society at all levels. The fashion industry has a very relevant impact in this regard, due to the resources needed to manufacture clothes and the negative externalities generated in this process. This paper aims to analyse the role of Corporate Social Responsibility and sustainability in this sector, comparing the sustainable fashion model with the predominant fast fashion model. With this purpose, the current situation of the fashion industry is put into context and the companies Inditex and Ecoalf are used as case studies, as examples of the Fast Fashion and sustainable fashion models. An additional insight into sustainability in the industry is provided by the Portuguese company Play Up, which stands out for its local production and limited collections. The analysis highlights the difficulty of achieving full sustainability following the principles that guide the fast fashion model, and that the future of the sector should be oriented towards more responsible consumption, following a circular economy approach.
Over the past few years, environmental issues have become one of the main concerns of society at all levels. The fashion industry has a very relevant impact in this regard, due to the resources needed to manufacture clothes and the negative externalities generated in this process. This paper aims to analyse the role of Corporate Social Responsibility and sustainability in this sector, comparing the sustainable fashion model with the predominant fast fashion model. With this purpose, the current situation of the fashion industry is put into context and the companies Inditex and Ecoalf are used as case studies, as examples of the Fast Fashion and sustainable fashion models. An additional insight into sustainability in the industry is provided by the Portuguese company Play Up, which stands out for its local production and limited collections. The analysis highlights the difficulty of achieving full sustainability following the principles that guide the fast fashion model, and that the future of the sector should be oriented towards more responsible consumption, following a circular economy approach.
Direction
DOMINGUEZ OJEA, ALBERTO (Tutorships)
DOMINGUEZ OJEA, ALBERTO (Tutorships)
Court
DOMINGUEZ OJEA, ALBERTO (Student’s tutor)
DOMINGUEZ OJEA, ALBERTO (Student’s tutor)
Influencers and illicit advertising
Authorship
N.I.M.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
N.I.M.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.01.2025 10:00
07.01.2025 10:00
Summary
The emergence of influencers on social media radically transformed the advertising landscape, gaining significant prominence in companies’ commercial campaigns. Their ability to influence user behavior gave rise to influencer marketing, an advertising strategy that allows brands to promote their products and services more credibly through social media platforms. The study of these platforms, along with the various types of advertising content, offers a general overview of the activity of opinion leaders on social networks. This reality can also be addressed from a legal perspective, through a detailed review of the Spanish advertising regulations applicable to influencers, the identification of the most common illicit commercial practices, and the analysis of the actual effectiveness of the laws and their sanctions as preventive mechanisms.
The emergence of influencers on social media radically transformed the advertising landscape, gaining significant prominence in companies’ commercial campaigns. Their ability to influence user behavior gave rise to influencer marketing, an advertising strategy that allows brands to promote their products and services more credibly through social media platforms. The study of these platforms, along with the various types of advertising content, offers a general overview of the activity of opinion leaders on social networks. This reality can also be addressed from a legal perspective, through a detailed review of the Spanish advertising regulations applicable to influencers, the identification of the most common illicit commercial practices, and the analysis of the actual effectiveness of the laws and their sanctions as preventive mechanisms.
Direction
Vidal Portabales, Jose Ignacio (Tutorships)
Vidal Portabales, Jose Ignacio (Tutorships)
Court
Vidal Portabales, Jose Ignacio (Student’s tutor)
Vidal Portabales, Jose Ignacio (Student’s tutor)
Analysis of policies for reduction of CO2 emissions in the energy sector and role of the circular economy
Authorship
M.L.C.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
M.L.C.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.01.2025 10:00
07.01.2025 10:00
Summary
This Final Degree Project shows an analysis of the principal policies, law and regulations that are being applied in the European Union and in Spain for trying to implant a circular economy where the reduction of environmental problems are achieved. Between the principal problems there is the greenhouse gases emissions (GHGs) in the atmosphere, especially, the CO2 emissions. Because of that, we fulfill a data analysis about the CO2 emissions evolution by sectors, focusing in the energy sector, which has a big importance in the achieving of the expected circular economy.
This Final Degree Project shows an analysis of the principal policies, law and regulations that are being applied in the European Union and in Spain for trying to implant a circular economy where the reduction of environmental problems are achieved. Between the principal problems there is the greenhouse gases emissions (GHGs) in the atmosphere, especially, the CO2 emissions. Because of that, we fulfill a data analysis about the CO2 emissions evolution by sectors, focusing in the energy sector, which has a big importance in the achieving of the expected circular economy.
Direction
SANDE VEIGA, DIEGO (Tutorships)
SANDE VEIGA, DIEGO (Tutorships)
Court
MUÑOZ ABELEDO, LUISA MARIA (Chairman)
DOMINGUEZ RUIZ, IGNACIO ELPIDIO (Secretary)
CADAVAL SAMPEDRO, MARIA (Member)
MUÑOZ ABELEDO, LUISA MARIA (Chairman)
DOMINGUEZ RUIZ, IGNACIO ELPIDIO (Secretary)
CADAVAL SAMPEDRO, MARIA (Member)
The impact of demographic ageing on public expenditure
Authorship
R.L.T.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
R.L.T.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
Defense date
07.01.2025 12:00
07.01.2025 12:00
Summary
Spain is facing one of the great challenges for Western societies in the 21st century: the ageing of population. This is the result of a low birth rate and a sustained increase in life expectancy, due to improvements in living conditions.This phenomenon will lead to a transformation of the population pyramid that will have consequences on a series of items in the General State Budget.Will demographic developments compromise the sustainability of public finances that have already deteriorated in recent years? This paper studies the impact of demographic ageing on public expenditure in Spain in the period 2023-2070.
Spain is facing one of the great challenges for Western societies in the 21st century: the ageing of population. This is the result of a low birth rate and a sustained increase in life expectancy, due to improvements in living conditions.This phenomenon will lead to a transformation of the population pyramid that will have consequences on a series of items in the General State Budget.Will demographic developments compromise the sustainability of public finances that have already deteriorated in recent years? This paper studies the impact of demographic ageing on public expenditure in Spain in the period 2023-2070.
Direction
LAGO PEÑAS, SANTIAGO (Tutorships)
CADAVAL SAMPEDRO, MARIA (Co-tutorships)
LAGO PEÑAS, SANTIAGO (Tutorships)
CADAVAL SAMPEDRO, MARIA (Co-tutorships)
Court
CADAVAL SAMPEDRO, MARIA (Student’s tutor)
LAGO PEÑAS, SANTIAGO (Student’s tutor)
CADAVAL SAMPEDRO, MARIA (Student’s tutor)
LAGO PEÑAS, SANTIAGO (Student’s tutor)
From the 2008 Crisis to the Post 2020 Polycrisis
Authorship
J.L.B.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
J.L.B.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
Defense date
02.19.2025 13:00
02.19.2025 13:00
Summary
This paper analyses the evolution of the financial crisis that began in late 2007 with the bursting of the housing bubble in the United States and offers a brief reflection on the polycrisis following 2020, from economic, social, and political perspectives. We start by contextualising the global economic landscape prior to 2008, marked by financialisation processes and structural inequalities that ultimately led to the crisis. We examine the causes of the crisis, as well as its consequences, and the responses of a group of countries: Spain, China, the United States, Germany, and Greece. The second part of the paper focuses on data analysis to clarify the consequences of this crisis by examining GDP, public debt, the trade balance, the unemployment rate, and housing prices. Through this, we observe the differences in economic policies implemented by the different countries. In the conclusions, we explain how the 2008 crisis, combined with the sovereign debt crisis, not only caused economic stagnation but also contributed to the impact of the COVID-19 crisis and the subsequent energy crisis.
This paper analyses the evolution of the financial crisis that began in late 2007 with the bursting of the housing bubble in the United States and offers a brief reflection on the polycrisis following 2020, from economic, social, and political perspectives. We start by contextualising the global economic landscape prior to 2008, marked by financialisation processes and structural inequalities that ultimately led to the crisis. We examine the causes of the crisis, as well as its consequences, and the responses of a group of countries: Spain, China, the United States, Germany, and Greece. The second part of the paper focuses on data analysis to clarify the consequences of this crisis by examining GDP, public debt, the trade balance, the unemployment rate, and housing prices. Through this, we observe the differences in economic policies implemented by the different countries. In the conclusions, we explain how the 2008 crisis, combined with the sovereign debt crisis, not only caused economic stagnation but also contributed to the impact of the COVID-19 crisis and the subsequent energy crisis.
Direction
DIOS VICENTE, ADRIAN (Tutorships)
DIOS VICENTE, ADRIAN (Tutorships)
Court
DIOS VICENTE, ADRIAN (Student’s tutor)
DIOS VICENTE, ADRIAN (Student’s tutor)
Economic Policy of the Historical Autonomous Communities
Authorship
G.L.D.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
G.L.D.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
Defense date
07.01.2025 12:00
07.01.2025 12:00
Summary
This Bachelor's Thesis in Economics analyzes and compares the regional financing models of two historic autonomous communities in Spain: Galicia and the Basque Country (Euskadi). The study addresses the common financing system applied in Galicia and the foral system applied in the Basque Country, highlighting their structural and functional differences within the Spanish regional framework. The methodology is based on a descriptive and comparative analysis grounded in legal, economic, and academic sources, along with the study of key macroeconomic indicators, the resources of each financing system, and their respective budgetary analysis. The thesis is structured in three chapters: the first covers the theoretical framework of regional financing systems; the second analyzes the financing resources of both the foral and the common systems; and the last examines the budget execution of both Galicia and the Basque Country.
This Bachelor's Thesis in Economics analyzes and compares the regional financing models of two historic autonomous communities in Spain: Galicia and the Basque Country (Euskadi). The study addresses the common financing system applied in Galicia and the foral system applied in the Basque Country, highlighting their structural and functional differences within the Spanish regional framework. The methodology is based on a descriptive and comparative analysis grounded in legal, economic, and academic sources, along with the study of key macroeconomic indicators, the resources of each financing system, and their respective budgetary analysis. The thesis is structured in three chapters: the first covers the theoretical framework of regional financing systems; the second analyzes the financing resources of both the foral and the common systems; and the last examines the budget execution of both Galicia and the Basque Country.
Direction
Cao Fernández, Manuel (Tutorships)
Cao Fernández, Manuel (Tutorships)
Court
Cao Fernández, Manuel (Student’s tutor)
Cao Fernández, Manuel (Student’s tutor)
Fiscal Governance in Galicia
Authorship
L.L.G.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
L.L.G.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
Defense date
07.02.2025 11:00
07.02.2025 11:00
Summary
Fiscal governance in Galicia has become one of the most relevant issues in the autonomous community, it is crucial to ensure appropriate financing of public services, particularly in the face of the challenge of population ageing. Its sound administration facilitates compliance with tax regulations and better use of European funds. It also helps to reduce territorial inequalities and strengthen social cohesion. The question guiding this study is: ¿What reforms are needed to improve fiscal governance in Galicia? To answer this question, a review of the academic literature on the European and Spanish fiscal frameworks is carried out, paying particular attention to the main rules and institutions regulating budgetary stability, such as the Stability and Growth Pact, the European Semester and the Fiscal Stability Act. This study analyzes the evolution of recent years, highlighting its commitment to fiscal discipline and compliance with current rules. However, there are also recognized tensions and challenges that threaten the viability of the current model, such as population ageing, geographical dispersion, the gradual decline in European resources and fiscal rivalry between the autonomous communities. Research shows that Galicia needs to move forward with structural reforms that strengthen its ability to adapt. Among the suggestions are the modification of the autonomous financing system, the optimization of institutional coordination, the digital transformation of fiscal management and the encouragement of the involvement of citizens in the preparation of budgets. In short, the investigation provides a comprehensive perspective on the challenges and opportunities facing Galicia to strengthen a more just, effective and resilient fiscal governance in the face of future challenges.
Fiscal governance in Galicia has become one of the most relevant issues in the autonomous community, it is crucial to ensure appropriate financing of public services, particularly in the face of the challenge of population ageing. Its sound administration facilitates compliance with tax regulations and better use of European funds. It also helps to reduce territorial inequalities and strengthen social cohesion. The question guiding this study is: ¿What reforms are needed to improve fiscal governance in Galicia? To answer this question, a review of the academic literature on the European and Spanish fiscal frameworks is carried out, paying particular attention to the main rules and institutions regulating budgetary stability, such as the Stability and Growth Pact, the European Semester and the Fiscal Stability Act. This study analyzes the evolution of recent years, highlighting its commitment to fiscal discipline and compliance with current rules. However, there are also recognized tensions and challenges that threaten the viability of the current model, such as population ageing, geographical dispersion, the gradual decline in European resources and fiscal rivalry between the autonomous communities. Research shows that Galicia needs to move forward with structural reforms that strengthen its ability to adapt. Among the suggestions are the modification of the autonomous financing system, the optimization of institutional coordination, the digital transformation of fiscal management and the encouragement of the involvement of citizens in the preparation of budgets. In short, the investigation provides a comprehensive perspective on the challenges and opportunities facing Galicia to strengthen a more just, effective and resilient fiscal governance in the face of future challenges.
Direction
NOVO VAZQUEZ, MARIA AMPARO (Tutorships)
NOVO VAZQUEZ, MARIA AMPARO (Tutorships)
Court
NOVO VAZQUEZ, MARIA AMPARO (Student’s tutor)
NOVO VAZQUEZ, MARIA AMPARO (Student’s tutor)
Analysis of green bond issuance in Spain
Authorship
J.L.I.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
J.L.I.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
Defense date
07.02.2025 13:00
07.02.2025 13:00
Summary
In the context of the fight against climate change and the transition to an environmentally sustainable economy, green bonds are a key instrument of sustainable financing. Thus, the main objective of this Final Degree Project is to analyse the evolution and characteristics of green bond issuances in Spain. It examines their growth over time, the sectors to which the funds raised are allocated, the environmental impact and some of the main issuing entities. In addition, Spain’s position is compared to that of other countries. The methodology used combines a review of literature and economic and environmental reports of public and private entities, with an empirical analysis of Spain’s situation in comparison to other countries, especially in the European context, using databases of international organizations. The results show that Spain market is one of the most active in terms of issuances both globally and in the European Union. The adoption of green debt has increased in recent years, and the majority of funds are invested in green projects across three sectors: renewable energy, sustainable transport, and energy efficiency, all of which contribute to reducing CO2 emissions. Finally, although the Spanish market is growing, it still has room to integrate green bonds into the broader debt market, as it lags behind other neighbouring countries. To this end, it has very active issuers, including one of the world’s leading private companies in green bond issuances. Number of words: 9.552
In the context of the fight against climate change and the transition to an environmentally sustainable economy, green bonds are a key instrument of sustainable financing. Thus, the main objective of this Final Degree Project is to analyse the evolution and characteristics of green bond issuances in Spain. It examines their growth over time, the sectors to which the funds raised are allocated, the environmental impact and some of the main issuing entities. In addition, Spain’s position is compared to that of other countries. The methodology used combines a review of literature and economic and environmental reports of public and private entities, with an empirical analysis of Spain’s situation in comparison to other countries, especially in the European context, using databases of international organizations. The results show that Spain market is one of the most active in terms of issuances both globally and in the European Union. The adoption of green debt has increased in recent years, and the majority of funds are invested in green projects across three sectors: renewable energy, sustainable transport, and energy efficiency, all of which contribute to reducing CO2 emissions. Finally, although the Spanish market is growing, it still has room to integrate green bonds into the broader debt market, as it lags behind other neighbouring countries. To this end, it has very active issuers, including one of the world’s leading private companies in green bond issuances. Number of words: 9.552
Direction
SANCHEZ CARREIRA, MARIA DEL CARMEN (Tutorships)
SANCHEZ CARREIRA, MARIA DEL CARMEN (Tutorships)
Court
SANCHEZ CARREIRA, MARIA DEL CARMEN (Student’s tutor)
SANCHEZ CARREIRA, MARIA DEL CARMEN (Student’s tutor)
The future of a sustainable textile industry in Galicia
Authorship
M.L.P.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
M.L.P.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.01.2025 16:30
07.01.2025 16:30
Summary
The study highlights the growing relevance of sustainability in the textile industry, examining its environmental and social impact, as well as the opportunities for innovation and competitiveness it presents. It analyzes the situation of the circular economy in Galicia for the textile sector, where Inditex plays a significant role in the shift towards more sustainable models. The theoretical framework reviews the relevance of environmental innovation in Europe and Spain, current regulations, and the contribution of fashion to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The role of the consumer in the transformation of the sector is observed, along with the evolution of trends such as multi-channel purchasing and the preference for sustainable materials. Through the Triple Bottom Line analysis, the work measures Inditex's economic, social, and environmental impact, highlighting its sustainability strategy and actions to reduce its ecological footprint. It concludes that sustainability is a crucial factor for the future of the textile industry and an opportunity for growth and innovation.
The study highlights the growing relevance of sustainability in the textile industry, examining its environmental and social impact, as well as the opportunities for innovation and competitiveness it presents. It analyzes the situation of the circular economy in Galicia for the textile sector, where Inditex plays a significant role in the shift towards more sustainable models. The theoretical framework reviews the relevance of environmental innovation in Europe and Spain, current regulations, and the contribution of fashion to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The role of the consumer in the transformation of the sector is observed, along with the evolution of trends such as multi-channel purchasing and the preference for sustainable materials. Through the Triple Bottom Line analysis, the work measures Inditex's economic, social, and environmental impact, highlighting its sustainability strategy and actions to reduce its ecological footprint. It concludes that sustainability is a crucial factor for the future of the textile industry and an opportunity for growth and innovation.
Direction
SANDE VEIGA, DIEGO (Tutorships)
SANDE VEIGA, DIEGO (Tutorships)
Court
SANDE VEIGA, DIEGO (Student’s tutor)
SANDE VEIGA, DIEGO (Student’s tutor)
SDG compliance and management in professional sports teams
Authorship
L.L.R.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
L.L.R.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.01.2025 12:00
07.01.2025 12:00
Summary
This Final Degree Project, with a length of 9,606 words, aims to analyze the degree of integration of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the management of professional sports teams, with a special focus on La Liga football teams. Using a theoretical and practical approach, it examines how these sports entities adopt and promote the SDGs in their business and corporate social responsibility (CSR) strategies. The first part of the paper contextualizes the global SDG framework, highlighting its evolution and status by continent. It analyzes their relevance in the business world, and more specifically, in the sports sector. It then conducts a detailed study of the situation in Spain, assessing the commitment and initiatives of La Liga clubs in relation to the SDGs. The second part of the study focuses on a detailed analysis of several clubs, using different sources such as the SABI database. It examines the sustainability and corporate social responsibility reports of the selected clubs, identifying the initiatives implemented and their alignment with the SDGs. It also assesses the transparency and effectiveness of these actions in terms of their social and environmental impact. The results obtained allow us to identify the strengths and weaknesses in the integration of the SDGs by the clubs analyzed. The study concludes with a series of recommendations aimed at improving professional football's contribution to sustainable development by promoting responsible business practices aligned with the global goals established by the 2030 Agenda.
This Final Degree Project, with a length of 9,606 words, aims to analyze the degree of integration of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the management of professional sports teams, with a special focus on La Liga football teams. Using a theoretical and practical approach, it examines how these sports entities adopt and promote the SDGs in their business and corporate social responsibility (CSR) strategies. The first part of the paper contextualizes the global SDG framework, highlighting its evolution and status by continent. It analyzes their relevance in the business world, and more specifically, in the sports sector. It then conducts a detailed study of the situation in Spain, assessing the commitment and initiatives of La Liga clubs in relation to the SDGs. The second part of the study focuses on a detailed analysis of several clubs, using different sources such as the SABI database. It examines the sustainability and corporate social responsibility reports of the selected clubs, identifying the initiatives implemented and their alignment with the SDGs. It also assesses the transparency and effectiveness of these actions in terms of their social and environmental impact. The results obtained allow us to identify the strengths and weaknesses in the integration of the SDGs by the clubs analyzed. The study concludes with a series of recommendations aimed at improving professional football's contribution to sustainable development by promoting responsible business practices aligned with the global goals established by the 2030 Agenda.
Direction
García Chas, Romina (Tutorships)
SALGADO BARANDELA, JESYCA MARIA (Co-tutorships)
García Chas, Romina (Tutorships)
SALGADO BARANDELA, JESYCA MARIA (Co-tutorships)
Court
García Chas, Romina (Student’s tutor)
SALGADO BARANDELA, JESYCA MARIA (Student’s tutor)
García Chas, Romina (Student’s tutor)
SALGADO BARANDELA, JESYCA MARIA (Student’s tutor)
The impact of the organizational environment on satisfaction with teleworking
Authorship
A.L.T.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
A.L.T.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
Defense date
07.02.2025 11:00
07.02.2025 11:00
Summary
The purpose of this study is to analyze how personal and organizational factors influence satisfaction with teleworking during the COVID-19 pandemic. To this end, a comparative empirical analysis has been carried out between Spain and Germany, based on the microdata from the Living, Working and COVID-19 survey conducted by Eurofound (2020). The research follows a quantitative methodology, employing an Ordered Probit econometric model applied to a set of six variables. The descriptive analysis and the estimated models help to understand the relationships that explain the factors associated with higher satisfaction with teleworking, as well as the existing differences between both countries. Finally, the study concludes with the main findings derived from the analysis. The entire work consists of 6534 words.
The purpose of this study is to analyze how personal and organizational factors influence satisfaction with teleworking during the COVID-19 pandemic. To this end, a comparative empirical analysis has been carried out between Spain and Germany, based on the microdata from the Living, Working and COVID-19 survey conducted by Eurofound (2020). The research follows a quantitative methodology, employing an Ordered Probit econometric model applied to a set of six variables. The descriptive analysis and the estimated models help to understand the relationships that explain the factors associated with higher satisfaction with teleworking, as well as the existing differences between both countries. Finally, the study concludes with the main findings derived from the analysis. The entire work consists of 6534 words.
Direction
NEIRA GOMEZ, MARIA ISABEL (Tutorships)
NEIRA GOMEZ, MARIA ISABEL (Tutorships)
Court
NEIRA GOMEZ, MARIA ISABEL (Student’s tutor)
NEIRA GOMEZ, MARIA ISABEL (Student’s tutor)
Economic and Financial Analysis Ignacio González Montes, S.A.
Authorship
A.L.V.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
A.L.V.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.01.2025 12:00
07.01.2025 12:00
Summary
The present Bachelor's Thesis aims to conduct an economic and financial analysis of Ignacio González Montes, S.A., a Galician company dedicated to the production of canned fish and seafood. With over a century of experience and a turnover of €152.5 million in 2023, the study evaluates its performance from 2020 to 2023, comparing it with other companies in the sector using vertical and horizontal percentage analysis and key financial ratios. The company stands out for its high production capacity and international expansion, being the leading individual company in the sector. However, it faces several challenges, such as high short-term debt levels and excess inventory, which have worsened over the years, along with negative profitability. In conclusion, although Ignacio González Montes has the potential to compete in the market, it must restructure its debt, diversify its markets, and optimize its inventories in order to compete with major corporate groups such as Frinsa del Noroeste, S.A. or Jealsa Foods, S.A.
The present Bachelor's Thesis aims to conduct an economic and financial analysis of Ignacio González Montes, S.A., a Galician company dedicated to the production of canned fish and seafood. With over a century of experience and a turnover of €152.5 million in 2023, the study evaluates its performance from 2020 to 2023, comparing it with other companies in the sector using vertical and horizontal percentage analysis and key financial ratios. The company stands out for its high production capacity and international expansion, being the leading individual company in the sector. However, it faces several challenges, such as high short-term debt levels and excess inventory, which have worsened over the years, along with negative profitability. In conclusion, although Ignacio González Montes has the potential to compete in the market, it must restructure its debt, diversify its markets, and optimize its inventories in order to compete with major corporate groups such as Frinsa del Noroeste, S.A. or Jealsa Foods, S.A.
Direction
RODRIGUEZ GULIAS, MARIA JESUS (Tutorships)
RODRIGUEZ GULIAS, MARIA JESUS (Tutorships)
Court
RODRIGUEZ GULIAS, MARIA JESUS (Student’s tutor)
RODRIGUEZ GULIAS, MARIA JESUS (Student’s tutor)
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Authorship
E.M.C.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
E.M.C.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.01.2025 12:00
07.01.2025 12:00
Summary
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Direction
CARBALLO PENELA, ADOLFO (Tutorships)
CARBALLO PENELA, ADOLFO (Tutorships)
Court
CARBALLO PENELA, ADOLFO (Student’s tutor)
CARBALLO PENELA, ADOLFO (Student’s tutor)
Analysis of University Teaching Awards in Spain: Improvement Proposal for the Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales at the Universidad de Santiago de Compostela
Authorship
E.M.N.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
E.M.N.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.02.2025 13:00
07.02.2025 13:00
Summary
This Final Degree Project has two main objectives: (1) to analyse the awards for university teaching and (2) to propose an improvement for the current award of the Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales of the Universidad de Santiago de Compostela. The work is structured in three chapters in addition to the introduction and conclusions. In the first chapter, the topic is contextualized, the concepts of teaching excellence and innovation are defined, and the methodology used to carry out the study is described. In the second chapter, an analysis of the awards of university professors is carried out, classifying them according to their awarding entity, geographical scope, period evaluated, type of recognition and focus on teaching, research or innovation. In the third chapter, a specific proposal is made for improve the existing award in the Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales of the Universidad de Santiago de Compostela. A contextualization of the current award, a design of the proposal foundations, the necessary adjustments and the expected benefits are presented, in order to promote greater involvement and recognition of the teaching staff. The need to place greater value on university teaching and to reward its quality and innovation more effectively is highlighted, as this recognition is essential to promote quality, sustainable teaching adapted to all contexts. Total words: 8, 585 words.
This Final Degree Project has two main objectives: (1) to analyse the awards for university teaching and (2) to propose an improvement for the current award of the Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales of the Universidad de Santiago de Compostela. The work is structured in three chapters in addition to the introduction and conclusions. In the first chapter, the topic is contextualized, the concepts of teaching excellence and innovation are defined, and the methodology used to carry out the study is described. In the second chapter, an analysis of the awards of university professors is carried out, classifying them according to their awarding entity, geographical scope, period evaluated, type of recognition and focus on teaching, research or innovation. In the third chapter, a specific proposal is made for improve the existing award in the Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales of the Universidad de Santiago de Compostela. A contextualization of the current award, a design of the proposal foundations, the necessary adjustments and the expected benefits are presented, in order to promote greater involvement and recognition of the teaching staff. The need to place greater value on university teaching and to reward its quality and innovation more effectively is highlighted, as this recognition is essential to promote quality, sustainable teaching adapted to all contexts. Total words: 8, 585 words.
Direction
PIÑEIRO GARCIA, MARIA DEL PILAR (Tutorships)
PIÑEIRO GARCIA, MARIA DEL PILAR (Tutorships)
Court
PIÑEIRO GARCIA, MARIA DEL PILAR (Student’s tutor)
PIÑEIRO GARCIA, MARIA DEL PILAR (Student’s tutor)
Economic and Financial Analysis of Congalsa, S.L.
Authorship
A.M.P.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
A.M.P.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.01.2025 12:00
07.01.2025 12:00
Summary
This Final Degree Project aims to carry out an economic and financial analysis of the company Congalsa, S.L., which is dedicated to the production and marketing of deep-frozen products, mainly derived from fish, seafood, and doughs, primarily aimed at the HORECA and retail channels. The company reported a turnover of €135.8 million in 2023 and has a presence in 36 countries. The study will assess its evolution from 2019 to 2023, along with a comparison group of similar companies in the CNAE 4639 sector. The analysis was conducted using vertical and horizontal analyses, as well as the calculation of key financial ratios. The company stands out for its sales growth, commitment to innovation, sustainability, product diversification, and its internationalization strategy. However, it faces certain financial challenges, such as a high dependence on short-term debt, lower profit margins than the comparison group, and low debt coverage, which limit its long-term stability. In conclusion, although Congalsa has the potential to compete in the sector, it must strengthen its financial structure, optimize operational liquidity, and improve profitability to consolidate its position against the main players in the industry. The project contains 9,421 words.
This Final Degree Project aims to carry out an economic and financial analysis of the company Congalsa, S.L., which is dedicated to the production and marketing of deep-frozen products, mainly derived from fish, seafood, and doughs, primarily aimed at the HORECA and retail channels. The company reported a turnover of €135.8 million in 2023 and has a presence in 36 countries. The study will assess its evolution from 2019 to 2023, along with a comparison group of similar companies in the CNAE 4639 sector. The analysis was conducted using vertical and horizontal analyses, as well as the calculation of key financial ratios. The company stands out for its sales growth, commitment to innovation, sustainability, product diversification, and its internationalization strategy. However, it faces certain financial challenges, such as a high dependence on short-term debt, lower profit margins than the comparison group, and low debt coverage, which limit its long-term stability. In conclusion, although Congalsa has the potential to compete in the sector, it must strengthen its financial structure, optimize operational liquidity, and improve profitability to consolidate its position against the main players in the industry. The project contains 9,421 words.
Direction
VITTORI ROMERO, VALENTIN (Tutorships)
VITTORI ROMERO, VALENTIN (Tutorships)
Court
VITTORI ROMERO, VALENTIN (Student’s tutor)
VITTORI ROMERO, VALENTIN (Student’s tutor)
Risk-adjusted returns of ESG investments in Brazil, Mexico, Peru and Japan. GARCH analysis.
Authorship
A.M.S.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
A.M.S.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.01.2025 12:00
07.01.2025 12:00
Summary
This study analyzes how Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) indices perform compared to their traditional counterparts in Brazil, Mexico, Peru, and Japan during the period from March 2020 to November 2024. The objective of this work is to observe the existence of advantages of traditional and ESG markets in terms of risk-adjusted returns. A Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (GARCH) model is used to obtain a better estimation of conditional volatility, and ratios such as Sharpe, Modified Sharpe, Jensen, Treynor, and Sortino are employed to measure risk-adjusted performance, considering a risk-free return of 0%. The analyzed period is very challenging due to the pandemic, inflation, and abnormally high interest rates. An interesting pattern is that ESG indices in Brazil and Mexico (more developed than Peru) better resist this period. The only developed index analyzed is Japan, which presents mixed results. ESG investment does not work the same way in all regions, therefore requiring adaptation according to macroeconomic context, market development, and sectoral composition. The following work contains 6,562 words.
This study analyzes how Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) indices perform compared to their traditional counterparts in Brazil, Mexico, Peru, and Japan during the period from March 2020 to November 2024. The objective of this work is to observe the existence of advantages of traditional and ESG markets in terms of risk-adjusted returns. A Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (GARCH) model is used to obtain a better estimation of conditional volatility, and ratios such as Sharpe, Modified Sharpe, Jensen, Treynor, and Sortino are employed to measure risk-adjusted performance, considering a risk-free return of 0%. The analyzed period is very challenging due to the pandemic, inflation, and abnormally high interest rates. An interesting pattern is that ESG indices in Brazil and Mexico (more developed than Peru) better resist this period. The only developed index analyzed is Japan, which presents mixed results. ESG investment does not work the same way in all regions, therefore requiring adaptation according to macroeconomic context, market development, and sectoral composition. The following work contains 6,562 words.
Direction
IGLESIAS CASAL, ANA (Tutorships)
LOPEZ ANDION, Mª DEL CARMEN (Co-tutorships)
IGLESIAS CASAL, ANA (Tutorships)
LOPEZ ANDION, Mª DEL CARMEN (Co-tutorships)
Court
IGLESIAS CASAL, ANA (Student’s tutor)
LOPEZ ANDION, Mª DEL CARMEN (Student’s tutor)
IGLESIAS CASAL, ANA (Student’s tutor)
LOPEZ ANDION, Mª DEL CARMEN (Student’s tutor)
Extractive industry and environmental and social conflicts
Authorship
H.M.V.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
H.M.V.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
Defense date
07.01.2025 16:30
07.01.2025 16:30
Summary
The extractive industry is one of the most important sectors of today's economy. Its ability to extract, transform, and distribute the natural resources found on earth makes it an essential activity for humans. However, it is a sector that has a major social and environmental impact, especially in the underdeveloped territories where it usually operates. The extractive industry can take different forms, from mining activities to the hydrocarbon industry, mainly oil and natural gas. The impact of this type of industry manifests itself in the form of socio-environmental conflicts in many places, including Peru, where mining plays a very prominent role, both socially and economically, as it is the most important sector for the Andean country. However, it is also the cause of most of the social conflicts recorded in recent years in the country, and during the 21st century there have been numerous disputes between the state and mining companies and the indigenous and local communities affected by this activity, with tragic events that will remain engraved in Peru's history forever, such as the Bagua massacre.
The extractive industry is one of the most important sectors of today's economy. Its ability to extract, transform, and distribute the natural resources found on earth makes it an essential activity for humans. However, it is a sector that has a major social and environmental impact, especially in the underdeveloped territories where it usually operates. The extractive industry can take different forms, from mining activities to the hydrocarbon industry, mainly oil and natural gas. The impact of this type of industry manifests itself in the form of socio-environmental conflicts in many places, including Peru, where mining plays a very prominent role, both socially and economically, as it is the most important sector for the Andean country. However, it is also the cause of most of the social conflicts recorded in recent years in the country, and during the 21st century there have been numerous disputes between the state and mining companies and the indigenous and local communities affected by this activity, with tragic events that will remain engraved in Peru's history forever, such as the Bagua massacre.
Direction
DOLDAN GARCIA, XOAN RAMON (Tutorships)
DOLDAN GARCIA, XOAN RAMON (Tutorships)
Court
DOLDAN GARCIA, XOAN RAMON (Student’s tutor)
DOLDAN GARCIA, XOAN RAMON (Student’s tutor)
Digital Marketing Plan in the Used Car Market
Authorship
M.M.I.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
M.M.I.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
02.19.2025 13:00
02.19.2025 13:00
Summary
This Final Degree Project (TFG) develops a Digital Marketing Plan for the fictional company Autos Xacobeo, specialized in the sale of used cars. The main objective is to design an effective digital strategy that increases visibility, optimizes customer acquisition, and strengthens loyalty in a highly competitive market. To achieve this, the work begins with a detailed analysis of the used car market, identifying key trends and factors driving its growth. Subsequently, a SWOT analysis is conducted to evaluate the company's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, laying the foundation for the digital marketing strategy. The plan is structured around four fundamental pillars: Digital optimization and SEO positioning: Improvement of the website, use of strategic keywords, and optimization for search engines. Social media and digital advertising strategy: Targeted campaigns on Facebook, Instagram, and Google Ads to attract and convert potential customers. Content marketing and email marketing: Creation of relevant content to attract and retain customers through newsletters and informative publications. Measurement and control of results: Implementation of key performance indicators (KPIs) to evaluate the effectiveness of the strategies and continuously optimize them. The work concludes by highlighting the importance of an omnichannel approach, combining online sales with the physical experience at the dealership. Additionally, the need for transparency and trust in the purchasing process is emphasized as a differentiating factor in the used car market.
This Final Degree Project (TFG) develops a Digital Marketing Plan for the fictional company Autos Xacobeo, specialized in the sale of used cars. The main objective is to design an effective digital strategy that increases visibility, optimizes customer acquisition, and strengthens loyalty in a highly competitive market. To achieve this, the work begins with a detailed analysis of the used car market, identifying key trends and factors driving its growth. Subsequently, a SWOT analysis is conducted to evaluate the company's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, laying the foundation for the digital marketing strategy. The plan is structured around four fundamental pillars: Digital optimization and SEO positioning: Improvement of the website, use of strategic keywords, and optimization for search engines. Social media and digital advertising strategy: Targeted campaigns on Facebook, Instagram, and Google Ads to attract and convert potential customers. Content marketing and email marketing: Creation of relevant content to attract and retain customers through newsletters and informative publications. Measurement and control of results: Implementation of key performance indicators (KPIs) to evaluate the effectiveness of the strategies and continuously optimize them. The work concludes by highlighting the importance of an omnichannel approach, combining online sales with the physical experience at the dealership. Additionally, the need for transparency and trust in the purchasing process is emphasized as a differentiating factor in the used car market.
Direction
PORTO PEDRIDO, JOSE RAMON (Tutorships)
PORTO PEDRIDO, JOSE RAMON (Tutorships)
Court
PORTO PEDRIDO, JOSE RAMON (Student’s tutor)
PORTO PEDRIDO, JOSE RAMON (Student’s tutor)
Impact of Common Migration Policies in Southern Europe: An Econometric Model
Authorship
A.M.C.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
A.M.C.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
Defense date
07.01.2025 16:00
07.01.2025 16:00
Summary
Migration has taken on a central role in the political and social debate within the European Union, particularly in light of recent migration crises and the growing flow of migrants toward the south of the continent. Spain, Italy, Greece, and Portugal, due to their geographic location and membership in the Schengen Area, have become key entry points into Europe. In response, the European Union has attempted to promote a common migration policy, with the Common European Asylum System (CEAS) as its main instrument. However, doubts remain regarding its effectiveness and suitability for the specific realities of these countries. This paper estimates an econometric panel data model that shows that both economic development and migration networks positively influence the migration balance. However, the common migration policy shows a negative effect, reflecting its restrictive nature. The results suggest that although there is theoretical and empirical support for a common migration policy, its actual effectiveness is limited by a lack of harmonization and the persistence of national interests. Overall, this paper contains 8,674 words.
Migration has taken on a central role in the political and social debate within the European Union, particularly in light of recent migration crises and the growing flow of migrants toward the south of the continent. Spain, Italy, Greece, and Portugal, due to their geographic location and membership in the Schengen Area, have become key entry points into Europe. In response, the European Union has attempted to promote a common migration policy, with the Common European Asylum System (CEAS) as its main instrument. However, doubts remain regarding its effectiveness and suitability for the specific realities of these countries. This paper estimates an econometric panel data model that shows that both economic development and migration networks positively influence the migration balance. However, the common migration policy shows a negative effect, reflecting its restrictive nature. The results suggest that although there is theoretical and empirical support for a common migration policy, its actual effectiveness is limited by a lack of harmonization and the persistence of national interests. Overall, this paper contains 8,674 words.
Direction
AGUAYO LORENZO, EVA MARIA (Tutorships)
AGUAYO LORENZO, EVA MARIA (Tutorships)
Court
CANCELO MARQUEZ, MARIA TERESA (Chairman)
DOMINGUEZ OJEA, ALBERTO (Secretary)
LOPEZ PEREZ, SUGEY DE JESUS (Member)
CANCELO MARQUEZ, MARIA TERESA (Chairman)
DOMINGUEZ OJEA, ALBERTO (Secretary)
LOPEZ PEREZ, SUGEY DE JESUS (Member)
Economic and Financial Analysis of Leche Celta, S.L.
Authorship
C.M.M.G.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
C.M.M.G.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.02.2025 12:00
07.02.2025 12:00
Summary
This report contains the economic and financial analysis of the dairy company Leche Celta during the period from 2018 to 2023. To this end, vertical and trend analysis techniques have been applied to both the Balance Sheet and the Income Statement. Additionally, various indicators and ratios have been calculated, and their results have been compared with a peer group made up of five similar companies from the same sector, which has made it possible to contextualize Leche Celta's position relative to its competitors. The report is organized into four main sections: the first describes the company's key characteristics; the second includes an internal and external analysis to place the company within its sector and define its strategy; the third focuses on the economic and financial analysis of its main financial statements; and the fourth presents the main conclusions drawn. The analysis reveals that Leche Celta holds a relatively favorable position in terms of solvency, both in the short and long term, compared to the peer group. However, there are still several areas where improvement is needed to reach the optimal levels achieved by companies in the sector. In particular, the company's economic and financial profitability levels are far from matching the sector's figures. The report contains 9,847 words.
This report contains the economic and financial analysis of the dairy company Leche Celta during the period from 2018 to 2023. To this end, vertical and trend analysis techniques have been applied to both the Balance Sheet and the Income Statement. Additionally, various indicators and ratios have been calculated, and their results have been compared with a peer group made up of five similar companies from the same sector, which has made it possible to contextualize Leche Celta's position relative to its competitors. The report is organized into four main sections: the first describes the company's key characteristics; the second includes an internal and external analysis to place the company within its sector and define its strategy; the third focuses on the economic and financial analysis of its main financial statements; and the fourth presents the main conclusions drawn. The analysis reveals that Leche Celta holds a relatively favorable position in terms of solvency, both in the short and long term, compared to the peer group. However, there are still several areas where improvement is needed to reach the optimal levels achieved by companies in the sector. In particular, the company's economic and financial profitability levels are far from matching the sector's figures. The report contains 9,847 words.
Direction
REY ARES, LUCIA (Tutorships)
REY ARES, LUCIA (Tutorships)
Court
REY ARES, LUCIA (Student’s tutor)
REY ARES, LUCIA (Student’s tutor)
Economic and Financial Analysis of ELPOZO Alimentación S.A.
Authorship
F.M.P.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
F.M.P.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.02.2025 11:00
07.02.2025 11:00
Summary
In the following work we will carry out an economic and financial analysis of the company ELPOZO, a company of the Fuertes business group, for the period from 2019 to 2023. For this purpose we have structured the work in four parts: the first to introduce the company and its group; the second to contextualize both the situation of its sector (external part) and its own (internal part); a third on the analysis of the company and its competitors, comparing their situations through a percentage analysis and trends, a financial and economic analysis, and a final part summarizing the main aspects and conclusions about the work. From all the work we can highlight its clear leadership position in the sector, and its recovery in 2023 from a fall that had been dragging the sector since 2021. We can say that all this is thanks to its solid financial stability and therefore good liquidity and solvency situation, without forgetting the great experience it accumulates and its multiple efforts to ensure quality, sustainability and innovation in its processes and products.
In the following work we will carry out an economic and financial analysis of the company ELPOZO, a company of the Fuertes business group, for the period from 2019 to 2023. For this purpose we have structured the work in four parts: the first to introduce the company and its group; the second to contextualize both the situation of its sector (external part) and its own (internal part); a third on the analysis of the company and its competitors, comparing their situations through a percentage analysis and trends, a financial and economic analysis, and a final part summarizing the main aspects and conclusions about the work. From all the work we can highlight its clear leadership position in the sector, and its recovery in 2023 from a fall that had been dragging the sector since 2021. We can say that all this is thanks to its solid financial stability and therefore good liquidity and solvency situation, without forgetting the great experience it accumulates and its multiple efforts to ensure quality, sustainability and innovation in its processes and products.
Direction
ROMERO CASTRO, NOELIA MARIA (Tutorships)
ROMERO CASTRO, NOELIA MARIA (Tutorships)
Court
ROMERO CASTRO, NOELIA MARIA (Student’s tutor)
ROMERO CASTRO, NOELIA MARIA (Student’s tutor)
Undergraduate dissertation
Authorship
Y.M.L.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Y.M.L.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.02.2025 12:00
07.02.2025 12:00
Direction
MUÑOZ ABELEDO, LUISA MARIA (Tutorships)
MUÑOZ ABELEDO, LUISA MARIA (Tutorships)
Court
MUÑOZ ABELEDO, LUISA MARIA (Student’s tutor)
MUÑOZ ABELEDO, LUISA MARIA (Student’s tutor)
Asymmetric Information in Financial Systems
Authorship
L.M.G.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
L.M.G.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
02.19.2025 13:00
02.19.2025 13:00
Summary
This Final Degree Project is focused on asymmetric information in financial systems, including fundamental concepts such as adverse selection, moral hazard, and incentive design. When one of the parts of a transaction possesses information that the other part is unaware of, the phenomenon known as adverse selection can occur. Moral hazard, by itself, refers to the tendency of a person to take greater risks when they do not face the full consequences of their actions due to the coverage of protection provided by the other part. The creation of mechanisms that align the interests of both parts and minimize the problems caused by asymmetric information is the main objective of incentive design. The main topic of this project is the study of how asymmetric information can impact financial systems, influencing financial stability and efficiency. The transaction costs related to information inequality are examined, as well as the difficulties faced by the financial sector in its attempt to reduce these issues. Additionally, it is important to highlight the opportunities that arise from implementing efficient solutions and the future prospects for improving transparency and reducing information asymmetry. Finally, various examples of adverse selection and moral hazard in financial systems are presented. These examples show how the lack of equitable information can lead to unfavorable outcomes and increase systemic risks, underscoring the need to address these issues and promote greater stability and efficiency in financial systems.
This Final Degree Project is focused on asymmetric information in financial systems, including fundamental concepts such as adverse selection, moral hazard, and incentive design. When one of the parts of a transaction possesses information that the other part is unaware of, the phenomenon known as adverse selection can occur. Moral hazard, by itself, refers to the tendency of a person to take greater risks when they do not face the full consequences of their actions due to the coverage of protection provided by the other part. The creation of mechanisms that align the interests of both parts and minimize the problems caused by asymmetric information is the main objective of incentive design. The main topic of this project is the study of how asymmetric information can impact financial systems, influencing financial stability and efficiency. The transaction costs related to information inequality are examined, as well as the difficulties faced by the financial sector in its attempt to reduce these issues. Additionally, it is important to highlight the opportunities that arise from implementing efficient solutions and the future prospects for improving transparency and reducing information asymmetry. Finally, various examples of adverse selection and moral hazard in financial systems are presented. These examples show how the lack of equitable information can lead to unfavorable outcomes and increase systemic risks, underscoring the need to address these issues and promote greater stability and efficiency in financial systems.
Direction
FERNANDEZ CASTRO, María Belén (Tutorships)
FERNANDEZ CASTRO, María Belén (Tutorships)
Court
FERNANDEZ CASTRO, María Belén (Student’s tutor)
FERNANDEZ CASTRO, María Belén (Student’s tutor)
Economic Analysis of Forest Management in Galicia: carbon and optimal harvest rotation
Authorship
P.N.O.D.G.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
P.N.O.D.G.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
Defense date
07.02.2025 11:00
07.02.2025 11:00
Summary
The current transformation of the forest industry leads, among other areas, to new paths for increasing the profitability of timber production. The voluntary carbon credit market and the optimization of the harvest rotation are essential factors in management and maximizing returns. These lines set out two main objectives: to analyze the carbon credit market from the perspective of its potential and limitations, and to stablish the optimal harvesting rotation in a case of Pinus Radiata plantation. The second objective follows a quantitative approach through Faustmann model and Sensitivity analysis. The results show a correlation between the high vulnerability of the specie to Dothistroma septosporum, Dothistroma pini and Lecanosticta acicola and the shrinkage of the optimal rotation period, making it less likely to meet the requirements for participation in carbon credit markets.
The current transformation of the forest industry leads, among other areas, to new paths for increasing the profitability of timber production. The voluntary carbon credit market and the optimization of the harvest rotation are essential factors in management and maximizing returns. These lines set out two main objectives: to analyze the carbon credit market from the perspective of its potential and limitations, and to stablish the optimal harvesting rotation in a case of Pinus Radiata plantation. The second objective follows a quantitative approach through Faustmann model and Sensitivity analysis. The results show a correlation between the high vulnerability of the specie to Dothistroma septosporum, Dothistroma pini and Lecanosticta acicola and the shrinkage of the optimal rotation period, making it less likely to meet the requirements for participation in carbon credit markets.
Direction
LOUREIRO GARCIA, MARIA LUZ (Tutorships)
LOUREIRO GARCIA, MARIA LUZ (Tutorships)
Court
LOUREIRO GARCIA, MARIA LUZ (Student’s tutor)
LOUREIRO GARCIA, MARIA LUZ (Student’s tutor)
Business plan for Restaurante Nieto S.L.U
Authorship
S.N.F.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
S.N.F.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.02.2025 12:00
07.02.2025 12:00
Summary
Given the economic, touristic, and cultural relevance of the hospitality sector in Santiago de Compostela, especially in the old town and around the Way of Camino de Santiago, this project aims to develop a business plan to serve as a guide for opening a restaurant. The study is structured as a business plan that assesses the efficiency and profitability of the venture through a comprehensive approach, combining an environmental analysis (PESTEL), a competitive study (Porter’s Five Forces Model), and an internal analysis using the SWOT matrix. The project includes a gastronomic proposal based on high-quality products, placing special emphasis on digital visibility and the management of human and material resources. Furthermore, it includes an operational plan that takes into account aspects such as the number of employees, the raw materials to be used, and the necessary equipment. An economic and financial feasibility study (revenues, costs, investments, financing, etc.) with an 8-year projection is also included. The results show that the restaurant could be profitable in the medium and long term, with positive financial indicators such as a favorable NPV and an IRR higher than the cost of capital. This project demonstrates that Restaurante Nieto S.L.U is a viable initiative, with a sustainable and competitive model in the hospitality sector in Santiago de Compostela.
Given the economic, touristic, and cultural relevance of the hospitality sector in Santiago de Compostela, especially in the old town and around the Way of Camino de Santiago, this project aims to develop a business plan to serve as a guide for opening a restaurant. The study is structured as a business plan that assesses the efficiency and profitability of the venture through a comprehensive approach, combining an environmental analysis (PESTEL), a competitive study (Porter’s Five Forces Model), and an internal analysis using the SWOT matrix. The project includes a gastronomic proposal based on high-quality products, placing special emphasis on digital visibility and the management of human and material resources. Furthermore, it includes an operational plan that takes into account aspects such as the number of employees, the raw materials to be used, and the necessary equipment. An economic and financial feasibility study (revenues, costs, investments, financing, etc.) with an 8-year projection is also included. The results show that the restaurant could be profitable in the medium and long term, with positive financial indicators such as a favorable NPV and an IRR higher than the cost of capital. This project demonstrates that Restaurante Nieto S.L.U is a viable initiative, with a sustainable and competitive model in the hospitality sector in Santiago de Compostela.
Direction
CASTIÑEIRA CARRACEDO, MARTIÑO (Tutorships)
CASTIÑEIRA CARRACEDO, MARTIÑO (Tutorships)
Court
CASTIÑEIRA CARRACEDO, MARTIÑO (Student’s tutor)
CASTIÑEIRA CARRACEDO, MARTIÑO (Student’s tutor)
Beer consumption in the Galician households.
Authorship
I.N.O.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
I.N.O.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.02.2025 12:00
07.02.2025 12:00
Summary
The work presents an overview of the current situation of the beer sector in households in Spain and Galicia, serving as the foundation for a market research study on beer consumption in Galician households. The main objective of this research is to study the behavior, knowledge, and attitude of Galician consumers when it comes to beer consumption at home. As a starting point, the different classifications of beer are presented, along with an analysis of brewing groups and major brands. Following this, the evolution of beer consumption in Spain by distribution channels from 2013 to 2023 is examined, as well as consumption and spending in households in both Spain and Galicia, analyzing their consumption trends and the differences between the two. Next, future market trends are outlined to help anticipate and understand changes in consumption habits. In conclusion, the results obtained from the market research are highlighted, along with the main conclusions. Additionally, the various limitations encountered during the research process are discussed, as well as potential lines for future investigation.
The work presents an overview of the current situation of the beer sector in households in Spain and Galicia, serving as the foundation for a market research study on beer consumption in Galician households. The main objective of this research is to study the behavior, knowledge, and attitude of Galician consumers when it comes to beer consumption at home. As a starting point, the different classifications of beer are presented, along with an analysis of brewing groups and major brands. Following this, the evolution of beer consumption in Spain by distribution channels from 2013 to 2023 is examined, as well as consumption and spending in households in both Spain and Galicia, analyzing their consumption trends and the differences between the two. Next, future market trends are outlined to help anticipate and understand changes in consumption habits. In conclusion, the results obtained from the market research are highlighted, along with the main conclusions. Additionally, the various limitations encountered during the research process are discussed, as well as potential lines for future investigation.
Direction
Camoiras Rodríguez, Zaira (Tutorships)
Camoiras Rodríguez, Zaira (Tutorships)
Court
Camoiras Rodríguez, Zaira (Student’s tutor)
Camoiras Rodríguez, Zaira (Student’s tutor)
Municipal housing and land companies: a nimble and efficient instrument for the management of urban housing policy
Authorship
A.N.P.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
A.N.P.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.02.2025 12:00
07.02.2025 12:00
Summary
The right of access to decent housing is a fundamental right and a basic pillar of social welfare enshrined in both the Spanish Constitution and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. However, in recent years, guaranteeing accessibility to housing has become a major challenge for administrations, especially after the real estate crisis of 2008, which led to a drastic halt in housing construction that continues to this day. The lack of new developments to meet the growing demand and the shortage of public housing are contributing to a mismatch between supply and demand, which leads to market stress, with rising prices and difficulties in accessing affordable rents, mainly for the lower income sectors. The analysis of past experiences leads us to believe that the creation of a new EMVS in Santiago would make it possible to mobilize the real estate sector once again and offer solutions to the current housing crisis.
The right of access to decent housing is a fundamental right and a basic pillar of social welfare enshrined in both the Spanish Constitution and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. However, in recent years, guaranteeing accessibility to housing has become a major challenge for administrations, especially after the real estate crisis of 2008, which led to a drastic halt in housing construction that continues to this day. The lack of new developments to meet the growing demand and the shortage of public housing are contributing to a mismatch between supply and demand, which leads to market stress, with rising prices and difficulties in accessing affordable rents, mainly for the lower income sectors. The analysis of past experiences leads us to believe that the creation of a new EMVS in Santiago would make it possible to mobilize the real estate sector once again and offer solutions to the current housing crisis.
Direction
CADAVAL SAMPEDRO, MARIA (Tutorships)
CADAVAL SAMPEDRO, MARIA (Tutorships)
Court
CADAVAL SAMPEDRO, MARIA (Student’s tutor)
CADAVAL SAMPEDRO, MARIA (Student’s tutor)
The evolution of income inequality in the European Union (2005-2024)
Authorship
S.N.F.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
S.N.F.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
Defense date
07.02.2025 10:00
07.02.2025 10:00
Summary
This paper aims to analyze the evolution of income inequality in the countries of the European Union from 2005 to 2024, as well as to examine the effects of the 2008 and 2020 economic crises on said inequality. First, a literature review is conducted on the concept of inequality, highlighting its multidimensional and multidisciplinary nature, along with the possible perspectives of analysis, the causes of income inequality, and its consequences. In the next step, income inequality is analyzed through an empirical lens, using the Gini coefficient, the S80/S20 income ratio, and the income distribution by cuantiles as indicators. The countries are grouped based on their geographical position. The most relevant findings indicate that income inequality in the European Union has decreased, mainly due to the efforts made by countries that joined during the enlargement phases starting in 2004 to restructure income distribution. On the other hand, both crises had negative effects on income inequality in the EU, although their impact was uneven and does not reveal the existence of a clear geographical pattern.
This paper aims to analyze the evolution of income inequality in the countries of the European Union from 2005 to 2024, as well as to examine the effects of the 2008 and 2020 economic crises on said inequality. First, a literature review is conducted on the concept of inequality, highlighting its multidimensional and multidisciplinary nature, along with the possible perspectives of analysis, the causes of income inequality, and its consequences. In the next step, income inequality is analyzed through an empirical lens, using the Gini coefficient, the S80/S20 income ratio, and the income distribution by cuantiles as indicators. The countries are grouped based on their geographical position. The most relevant findings indicate that income inequality in the European Union has decreased, mainly due to the efforts made by countries that joined during the enlargement phases starting in 2004 to restructure income distribution. On the other hand, both crises had negative effects on income inequality in the EU, although their impact was uneven and does not reveal the existence of a clear geographical pattern.
Direction
GONZALEZ LOPEZ, MANUEL (Tutorships)
GONZALEZ LOPEZ, MANUEL (Tutorships)
Court
LAGO PEÑAS, SANTIAGO (Chairman)
GUNTIN ARAUJO, XULIA (Secretary)
FERNANDEZ GRELA, MANUEL (Member)
LAGO PEÑAS, SANTIAGO (Chairman)
GUNTIN ARAUJO, XULIA (Secretary)
FERNANDEZ GRELA, MANUEL (Member)
Financial and Economic Analysis of LVMH.
Authorship
S.O.S.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
S.O.S.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.01.2025 10:00
07.01.2025 10:00
Summary
This paper analyzes the current situation of Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton, which, after years of growth, has experienced a decline in its results. This analytical work began by conducting an external and internal analysis, and finally, we analyzed the annual accounts using horizontal, vertical, and other ratios. The company has a diversified brand portfolio with a high economic and social value. In order to adapt to environmental changes, the brand is focusing its strategy on personalizing the purchasing process and optimizing the value chain by introducing artificial intelligence. The company's main market is China, whose government is promoting policies against ostentation, forcing the company to reformulate its operating strategy in Asia, in order to boost sales in Japan. It can be concluded that the company is more profitable than its competitors, both in economic and financial terms, and also has greater long-term solvency. Despite this, it is highly dependent on fixed costs, which explains the decline in its margin in the last fiscal year.
This paper analyzes the current situation of Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton, which, after years of growth, has experienced a decline in its results. This analytical work began by conducting an external and internal analysis, and finally, we analyzed the annual accounts using horizontal, vertical, and other ratios. The company has a diversified brand portfolio with a high economic and social value. In order to adapt to environmental changes, the brand is focusing its strategy on personalizing the purchasing process and optimizing the value chain by introducing artificial intelligence. The company's main market is China, whose government is promoting policies against ostentation, forcing the company to reformulate its operating strategy in Asia, in order to boost sales in Japan. It can be concluded that the company is more profitable than its competitors, both in economic and financial terms, and also has greater long-term solvency. Despite this, it is highly dependent on fixed costs, which explains the decline in its margin in the last fiscal year.
Direction
VITTORI ROMERO, VALENTIN (Tutorships)
VITTORI ROMERO, VALENTIN (Tutorships)
Court
FERNANDEZ LOPEZ, SARA (Chairman)
GARRIDO GONZALEZ, MARIA LUZ (Secretary)
PALLAS GONZALEZ, JULIO (Member)
FERNANDEZ LOPEZ, SARA (Chairman)
GARRIDO GONZALEZ, MARIA LUZ (Secretary)
PALLAS GONZALEZ, JULIO (Member)
Analysis of special employment centers in Galicia. Opportunities and challenges
Authorship
A.O.M.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
A.O.M.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.01.2025 12:00
07.01.2025 12:00
Summary
This Final Degree Project focuses on the analysis of the social economy, with special attention to the role played by Special Employment Centers in the labor inclusion of people with disabilities in Galicia. The study is approached from a theoretical and practical perspective, examining their legal basis, their main objectives and their impact on the economic and social sphere. It is recognized that these centers actively contribute to the labor integration of people with disabilities, while promoting a more equitable distribution of opportunities and reinforcing the values of the social economy.The data show a positive trend in the development of EWCs in Galicia, with an increase in both the number of entities and in hiring. This growth is mainly concentrated in the service sector, with the provinces of A Coruña and Pontevedra showing the highest volume of hiring. In the case of EWCs integrated in the social economy, an increase in employment was also observed, with male hiring standing out over female hiring.These results highlight the strategic role of EWCs in promoting social and labor inclusion and strengthening the social economy in the Galician community.
This Final Degree Project focuses on the analysis of the social economy, with special attention to the role played by Special Employment Centers in the labor inclusion of people with disabilities in Galicia. The study is approached from a theoretical and practical perspective, examining their legal basis, their main objectives and their impact on the economic and social sphere. It is recognized that these centers actively contribute to the labor integration of people with disabilities, while promoting a more equitable distribution of opportunities and reinforcing the values of the social economy.The data show a positive trend in the development of EWCs in Galicia, with an increase in both the number of entities and in hiring. This growth is mainly concentrated in the service sector, with the provinces of A Coruña and Pontevedra showing the highest volume of hiring. In the case of EWCs integrated in the social economy, an increase in employment was also observed, with male hiring standing out over female hiring.These results highlight the strategic role of EWCs in promoting social and labor inclusion and strengthening the social economy in the Galician community.
Direction
CANCELO MARQUEZ, MARIA TERESA (Tutorships)
VAZQUEZ ROZAS, MARIA EMILIA (Co-tutorships)
CANCELO MARQUEZ, MARIA TERESA (Tutorships)
VAZQUEZ ROZAS, MARIA EMILIA (Co-tutorships)
Court
CANCELO MARQUEZ, MARIA TERESA (Student’s tutor)
VAZQUEZ ROZAS, MARIA EMILIA (Student’s tutor)
CANCELO MARQUEZ, MARIA TERESA (Student’s tutor)
VAZQUEZ ROZAS, MARIA EMILIA (Student’s tutor)
Sustainable closure of a Galician landfill
Authorship
M.E.O.A.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
M.E.O.A.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.02.2025 13:00
07.02.2025 13:00
Summary
This work provides a multidisciplinary approach to the current state of waste in Spain and analyzes with special attention to the regional scope of a landfill in Galicia, covering everything from hazardous industrial waste to the evolution of landfills, with the proposal of more sustainable models such as urban parks or cogeneration plants. Market research on waste management represents one of today's most relevant environmental challenges. Using statistical and journalistic sources, regional legislation, and specialized articles, the cases of landfills such as Bens, Sogama, and Gesuga are investigated, with the aim of establishing comparisons and proposing solutions that allow for a more viable closure for the Cerceda landfill. The results obtained allow for the development of a series of proposals to improve waste management. The study of the energy potential of waste is incorporated, based on energy utilization and environmental education, through technologies such as biogas and biomethane. All of this is aimed at contributing to a sustainable ecological transition in the open-air landfill sector.
This work provides a multidisciplinary approach to the current state of waste in Spain and analyzes with special attention to the regional scope of a landfill in Galicia, covering everything from hazardous industrial waste to the evolution of landfills, with the proposal of more sustainable models such as urban parks or cogeneration plants. Market research on waste management represents one of today's most relevant environmental challenges. Using statistical and journalistic sources, regional legislation, and specialized articles, the cases of landfills such as Bens, Sogama, and Gesuga are investigated, with the aim of establishing comparisons and proposing solutions that allow for a more viable closure for the Cerceda landfill. The results obtained allow for the development of a series of proposals to improve waste management. The study of the energy potential of waste is incorporated, based on energy utilization and environmental education, through technologies such as biogas and biomethane. All of this is aimed at contributing to a sustainable ecological transition in the open-air landfill sector.
Direction
BENITO TORRES, JOSE LEANDRO (Tutorships)
BENITO TORRES, JOSE LEANDRO (Tutorships)
Court
BENITO TORRES, JOSE LEANDRO (Student’s tutor)
BENITO TORRES, JOSE LEANDRO (Student’s tutor)
Artificial intelligence and intellectual property rights
Authorship
M.O.A.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
M.O.A.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.02.2025 13:00
07.02.2025 13:00
Summary
This undergraduate thesis analyzes the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on intellectual property rights, with special attention to the music sector. The rapid evolution of AI technologies has enabled the creation of numerous musical works, synthetic voices, and performances that imitate real artists, which has recently sparked numerous legal and ethical debates about authorship, originality, and ownership of these creations. The main objective of this study is to examine how artificial intelligence affects copyright and what solutions can be proposed to adapt to this new reality. To achieve this, a theoretical and legal analysis of intellectual property has been carried out, along with a practical study of real cases that have caused controversy among international artists such as Bad Bunny. The study highlights the main legal loopholes, such as the lack of recognition of human authorship or the limited protection against the imitation or cloning of real artists’ voices and styles. In addition, a series of proposals for future regulations are presented, aiming for a better, clearer, and more balanced use of this tool, which allows for the protection of both technological innovation and copyright.
This undergraduate thesis analyzes the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on intellectual property rights, with special attention to the music sector. The rapid evolution of AI technologies has enabled the creation of numerous musical works, synthetic voices, and performances that imitate real artists, which has recently sparked numerous legal and ethical debates about authorship, originality, and ownership of these creations. The main objective of this study is to examine how artificial intelligence affects copyright and what solutions can be proposed to adapt to this new reality. To achieve this, a theoretical and legal analysis of intellectual property has been carried out, along with a practical study of real cases that have caused controversy among international artists such as Bad Bunny. The study highlights the main legal loopholes, such as the lack of recognition of human authorship or the limited protection against the imitation or cloning of real artists’ voices and styles. In addition, a series of proposals for future regulations are presented, aiming for a better, clearer, and more balanced use of this tool, which allows for the protection of both technological innovation and copyright.
Direction
Fernández-Albor Baltar, Ángel (Tutorships)
Fernández-Albor Baltar, Ángel (Tutorships)
Court
Fernández-Albor Baltar, Ángel (Student’s tutor)
Fernández-Albor Baltar, Ángel (Student’s tutor)
The social economy in Spain: insertion companies
Authorship
M.P.P.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
M.P.P.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.01.2025 12:00
07.01.2025 12:00
Summary
This paper focuses on the role of social integration companies as a fundamental tool within the social economy in Spain, highlighting their ability to generate employment and assist those in situations of exclusion or vulnerability. These entities, which are regulated by specific regulations and through personalized integration pathways, offer training, support, and assistance in entering the labor market. Their evolution and presence in different regions of Spain has been examined, focusing on Galicia, where a significant presence of these social integration companies has been observed, specifically in the service sector. The analysis concludes with the case of a Galician company, ARROUPA, assessing its financial situation and social impact. This analysis allowed us to observe how it is possible to balance its economic sustainability with its social impact, although it also reveals certain financial variations worth considering. This paper concludes that social integration companies are an effective tool for moving toward a more just and inclusive society, and the importance of continuing to strengthen this model through public policies and institutional support. This work consists of 9779 words.
This paper focuses on the role of social integration companies as a fundamental tool within the social economy in Spain, highlighting their ability to generate employment and assist those in situations of exclusion or vulnerability. These entities, which are regulated by specific regulations and through personalized integration pathways, offer training, support, and assistance in entering the labor market. Their evolution and presence in different regions of Spain has been examined, focusing on Galicia, where a significant presence of these social integration companies has been observed, specifically in the service sector. The analysis concludes with the case of a Galician company, ARROUPA, assessing its financial situation and social impact. This analysis allowed us to observe how it is possible to balance its economic sustainability with its social impact, although it also reveals certain financial variations worth considering. This paper concludes that social integration companies are an effective tool for moving toward a more just and inclusive society, and the importance of continuing to strengthen this model through public policies and institutional support. This work consists of 9779 words.
Direction
VAZQUEZ ROZAS, MARIA EMILIA (Tutorships)
CANCELO MARQUEZ, MARIA TERESA (Co-tutorships)
VAZQUEZ ROZAS, MARIA EMILIA (Tutorships)
CANCELO MARQUEZ, MARIA TERESA (Co-tutorships)
Court
CANCELO MARQUEZ, MARIA TERESA (Student’s tutor)
VAZQUEZ ROZAS, MARIA EMILIA (Student’s tutor)
CANCELO MARQUEZ, MARIA TERESA (Student’s tutor)
VAZQUEZ ROZAS, MARIA EMILIA (Student’s tutor)
The Impact of the 2022 Labor Reform on the Profile of Discontinuous Permanent Workers: An Empirical Analysis for Galicia
Authorship
T.P.S.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
T.P.S.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
Defense date
07.02.2025 10:00
07.02.2025 10:00
Summary
This study evaluates the impact of Spain’s 2022 labor reform on the category of discontinuous permanent workers in the Autonomous Community of Galicia. Specifically, it assesses the characteristics of these workers in 2019, 2021, and 2024 and benchmarks their evolution against that of temporary workers to detect significant shifts across core variables (gender, age, education level, birthplace, and occupation). Although the reform was designed to markedly enhance the labor conditions of discontinuous permanent contracts, its actual effects on various segments of Galicia’s labor market remain inconclusive. Furthermore, recognizing potential territorial heterogeneity, the analysis investigates whether Galicia’s outcomes align with those observed in other regions of Spain, subject to the same regulatory framework. The study is rounded out by examining the reform’s influence on the profile of permanent indefinite workers in Galicia, given that a portion of the decline in temporary hiring has been offset by growth in this stable contract type. All empirical findings are grounded in data from the Spanish Active Population Survey (EPA), rigorously processed to derive the statistics underpinning the study’s conclusions.
This study evaluates the impact of Spain’s 2022 labor reform on the category of discontinuous permanent workers in the Autonomous Community of Galicia. Specifically, it assesses the characteristics of these workers in 2019, 2021, and 2024 and benchmarks their evolution against that of temporary workers to detect significant shifts across core variables (gender, age, education level, birthplace, and occupation). Although the reform was designed to markedly enhance the labor conditions of discontinuous permanent contracts, its actual effects on various segments of Galicia’s labor market remain inconclusive. Furthermore, recognizing potential territorial heterogeneity, the analysis investigates whether Galicia’s outcomes align with those observed in other regions of Spain, subject to the same regulatory framework. The study is rounded out by examining the reform’s influence on the profile of permanent indefinite workers in Galicia, given that a portion of the decline in temporary hiring has been offset by growth in this stable contract type. All empirical findings are grounded in data from the Spanish Active Population Survey (EPA), rigorously processed to derive the statistics underpinning the study’s conclusions.
Direction
FERNANDEZ FERNANDEZ, MELCHOR (Tutorships)
FERNANDEZ FERNANDEZ, MELCHOR (Tutorships)
Court
LAGO PEÑAS, SANTIAGO (Chairman)
GUNTIN ARAUJO, XULIA (Secretary)
FERNANDEZ GRELA, MANUEL (Member)
LAGO PEÑAS, SANTIAGO (Chairman)
GUNTIN ARAUJO, XULIA (Secretary)
FERNANDEZ GRELA, MANUEL (Member)
Models of Welfare States: A Comparative Analysis of Their Redistributive Capacity
Authorship
R.P.P.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
R.P.P.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.02.2025 12:00
07.02.2025 12:00
Summary
This study aims to analyze the different social welfare systems existing in the European Union, establishing a comparison between them and evaluating their redistributive capacities. The analysis focuses on the liberal, conservative-corporatist, social democratic, and Mediterranean models, using indicators such as each country's level of social expenditure relative to its GDP. The results show that countries with higher levels of social spending and a more progressive design of public policies exhibit greater success in reducing inequality. The importance of investing in public services and ensuring coordination between employment and social protection policies is also highlighted. The paper concludes that the redistributive capacity of Welfare States in the EU is unequal and that more cohesive and inclusive models achieve better social outcomes.
This study aims to analyze the different social welfare systems existing in the European Union, establishing a comparison between them and evaluating their redistributive capacities. The analysis focuses on the liberal, conservative-corporatist, social democratic, and Mediterranean models, using indicators such as each country's level of social expenditure relative to its GDP. The results show that countries with higher levels of social spending and a more progressive design of public policies exhibit greater success in reducing inequality. The importance of investing in public services and ensuring coordination between employment and social protection policies is also highlighted. The paper concludes that the redistributive capacity of Welfare States in the EU is unequal and that more cohesive and inclusive models achieve better social outcomes.
Direction
TROITIÑO COBAS, ANGELA (Tutorships)
TROITIÑO COBAS, ANGELA (Tutorships)
Court
TROITIÑO COBAS, ANGELA (Student’s tutor)
TROITIÑO COBAS, ANGELA (Student’s tutor)
Are recessions more or less frequent in the Spanish economy?
Authorship
B.P.D.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
B.P.D.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
Defense date
07.01.2025 12:00
07.01.2025 12:00
Summary
This paper analyzes the frequency and various characteristics of recessions in the Spanish economy. Its main objective is to identify the evolution of crises and examine their frequency through the methodology of the CFC. To this end, the study compares different approaches rule-based in methods such as the two consecutive quarters of negative GDP growth rule, and algorithmic methods, such as the Bry-Boschan model to evaluate what qualifies as a recession. Moreover, it combines a theoretical analysis with a data-driven methodology, using official sources such as the INE to extract GDP and macroeconomic variables that enable the application of dating criteria and comparison of results. Finally, the paper highlights the role of economic stabilization policies and their correlation with the business cycle, aiming to identify and mitigate the negative effects of recessions.
This paper analyzes the frequency and various characteristics of recessions in the Spanish economy. Its main objective is to identify the evolution of crises and examine their frequency through the methodology of the CFC. To this end, the study compares different approaches rule-based in methods such as the two consecutive quarters of negative GDP growth rule, and algorithmic methods, such as the Bry-Boschan model to evaluate what qualifies as a recession. Moreover, it combines a theoretical analysis with a data-driven methodology, using official sources such as the INE to extract GDP and macroeconomic variables that enable the application of dating criteria and comparison of results. Finally, the paper highlights the role of economic stabilization policies and their correlation with the business cycle, aiming to identify and mitigate the negative effects of recessions.
Direction
FERNANDEZ GRELA, MANUEL (Tutorships)
FERNANDEZ GRELA, MANUEL (Tutorships)
Court
FERNANDEZ GRELA, MANUEL (Student’s tutor)
FERNANDEZ GRELA, MANUEL (Student’s tutor)
Economic and financial analysis: Adega Condes de Albarei SAU
Authorship
A.P.S.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
A.P.S.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
02.19.2025 13:00
02.19.2025 13:00
Summary
This work aims to carry out an economic-financial analysis for the company Adega Condes de Albarei SAU, which is located in the municipality of Cambados and is dedicated to the production of wine. This analysis is intended to make a complete diagnosis of the entity and evaluate its situation. This will be carried out for a specific period of years (2020-2022) and the results obtained by the different percentages and ratios will be compared with those of a comparison group whose characteristics will be similar. In conclusion, this analysis reveals that Adega Condes de Albarei SAU has a financial imbalance, but with a slight improvement in the data for 2022.
This work aims to carry out an economic-financial analysis for the company Adega Condes de Albarei SAU, which is located in the municipality of Cambados and is dedicated to the production of wine. This analysis is intended to make a complete diagnosis of the entity and evaluate its situation. This will be carried out for a specific period of years (2020-2022) and the results obtained by the different percentages and ratios will be compared with those of a comparison group whose characteristics will be similar. In conclusion, this analysis reveals that Adega Condes de Albarei SAU has a financial imbalance, but with a slight improvement in the data for 2022.
Direction
RODRIGUEZ GULIAS, MARIA JESUS (Tutorships)
RODRIGUEZ GULIAS, MARIA JESUS (Tutorships)
Court
RODRIGUEZ GULIAS, MARIA JESUS (Student’s tutor)
RODRIGUEZ GULIAS, MARIA JESUS (Student’s tutor)
The Social Economy: For-profit special employment centers
Authorship
J.P.I.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
J.P.I.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
Defense date
07.01.2025 12:00
07.01.2025 12:00
Summary
The social economy represents an alternative model of development based on values such as solidarity and commitment to people. In this context, special employment centers (CEE) facilitate access to employment for people with disabilities who face barriers in the regular labor market. This paper reviews the current situation of people with disabilities in Spain for the year 2023, and the situation of special employment centers with business initiative in Galicia in 2024, offering a socio-economic analysis that reflects the aging of this sector of the population, gender inequalities, and provincial differences. In Galicia, among the assessed population, there are up to 246,000 people with some degree of disability, with a much higher concentration among those over 65 years of age. Among the centers registered in the region, most are business-initiative centers, which receive public support in the form of wage subsidies, funding, and grants. The legal framework for these types of centers is expected to change soon, as various authorities plan to impose stricter requirements to access aid and to be part of the social economy. Therefore, new challenges are expected for the CEEIE, which will need to adapt if they want to continue benefiting from reserved contracting and public funding.
The social economy represents an alternative model of development based on values such as solidarity and commitment to people. In this context, special employment centers (CEE) facilitate access to employment for people with disabilities who face barriers in the regular labor market. This paper reviews the current situation of people with disabilities in Spain for the year 2023, and the situation of special employment centers with business initiative in Galicia in 2024, offering a socio-economic analysis that reflects the aging of this sector of the population, gender inequalities, and provincial differences. In Galicia, among the assessed population, there are up to 246,000 people with some degree of disability, with a much higher concentration among those over 65 years of age. Among the centers registered in the region, most are business-initiative centers, which receive public support in the form of wage subsidies, funding, and grants. The legal framework for these types of centers is expected to change soon, as various authorities plan to impose stricter requirements to access aid and to be part of the social economy. Therefore, new challenges are expected for the CEEIE, which will need to adapt if they want to continue benefiting from reserved contracting and public funding.
Direction
EXPOSITO DIAZ, PILAR (Tutorships)
EXPOSITO DIAZ, PILAR (Tutorships)
Court
EXPOSITO DIAZ, PILAR (Student’s tutor)
EXPOSITO DIAZ, PILAR (Student’s tutor)
Undergraduate dissertation: Can Indonesia consolidate itself as a tourism powerhouse like Spain, or is it just a passing boom?
Authorship
E.X.P.M.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
E.X.P.M.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
Defense date
07.02.2025 11:00
07.02.2025 11:00
Summary
This Undergraduate dissertation compares the tourism models of Spain and Indonesia during the period 2015 and 2023, with the aim of analyzing whether Indonesia can consolidate itself as a tourism powerhouse (as Spain already is) or if its current boom is merely circumstantial. Thanks to Butler’s tourist area life cycle model and the analysis of quantitative indicators, it has been possible to examine elements such as the volume of arrivals, domestic tourism, average tourist expenditure, length of stay, seasonality, tourism revenues, employment, and contribution to GDP. Spain is a mature tourist destination, with strong international consolidation, high revenues, and a significant contribution to GDP. However, it faces structural challenges such as seasonality, short stays, overcrowding, and environmental pressure. Despite having initiated a rejuvenation process based on digitalization and diversification of its tourism offer, the model remains volume-intensive. Indonesia, on the other hand, is in a development phase moving towards consolidation. Although its absolute figures lag significantly behind those of Spain, it stands out for its massive domestic tourism, longer stays, lower seasonality, and a recent increase in average tourist spending. Current policies aim to lay the foundations for more balanced and lasting growth, combining sustainability, decentralization, and territorial diversification. The study concludes that Indonesia is not merely experiencing a temporary boom, but rather a genuine consolidation process with real potential. However, it must overcome significant challenges such as territorial inequality, environmental pressure, and the lack of professionalization in the sector if it wishes to position itself as a global tourism reference, avoiding the mistakes of other models.
This Undergraduate dissertation compares the tourism models of Spain and Indonesia during the period 2015 and 2023, with the aim of analyzing whether Indonesia can consolidate itself as a tourism powerhouse (as Spain already is) or if its current boom is merely circumstantial. Thanks to Butler’s tourist area life cycle model and the analysis of quantitative indicators, it has been possible to examine elements such as the volume of arrivals, domestic tourism, average tourist expenditure, length of stay, seasonality, tourism revenues, employment, and contribution to GDP. Spain is a mature tourist destination, with strong international consolidation, high revenues, and a significant contribution to GDP. However, it faces structural challenges such as seasonality, short stays, overcrowding, and environmental pressure. Despite having initiated a rejuvenation process based on digitalization and diversification of its tourism offer, the model remains volume-intensive. Indonesia, on the other hand, is in a development phase moving towards consolidation. Although its absolute figures lag significantly behind those of Spain, it stands out for its massive domestic tourism, longer stays, lower seasonality, and a recent increase in average tourist spending. Current policies aim to lay the foundations for more balanced and lasting growth, combining sustainability, decentralization, and territorial diversification. The study concludes that Indonesia is not merely experiencing a temporary boom, but rather a genuine consolidation process with real potential. However, it must overcome significant challenges such as territorial inequality, environmental pressure, and the lack of professionalization in the sector if it wishes to position itself as a global tourism reference, avoiding the mistakes of other models.
Direction
MARTINEZ ROGET, FIDEL (Tutorships)
MARTINEZ ROGET, FIDEL (Tutorships)
Court
MARTINEZ ROGET, FIDEL (Student’s tutor)
MARTINEZ ROGET, FIDEL (Student’s tutor)
Undergraduate dissertation
Authorship
L.P.G.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
L.P.G.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
Defense date
02.19.2025 13:00
02.19.2025 13:00
Summary
This study analyzes the environmental movement, defining it and contextualizing its historical basis. At the same time it dissociates it from erroneous conceptions. We will also study its main currents before focusing on two fundamental aspects. These approaches focus on the defense of the most vulnerable communities and actors: environmentalism of the poor and ecofeminism. Both denounce and expose territorial and gender inequalities, showing how the environmental impacts caused by the current economic system disproportionately affect the Global South and women.
This study analyzes the environmental movement, defining it and contextualizing its historical basis. At the same time it dissociates it from erroneous conceptions. We will also study its main currents before focusing on two fundamental aspects. These approaches focus on the defense of the most vulnerable communities and actors: environmentalism of the poor and ecofeminism. Both denounce and expose territorial and gender inequalities, showing how the environmental impacts caused by the current economic system disproportionately affect the Global South and women.
Direction
MUÑOZ ABELEDO, LUISA MARIA (Tutorships)
MUÑOZ ABELEDO, LUISA MARIA (Tutorships)
Court
MUÑOZ ABELEDO, LUISA MARIA (Student’s tutor)
MUÑOZ ABELEDO, LUISA MARIA (Student’s tutor)
Information efficiency in sports betting markets
Authorship
A.P.B.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
A.P.B.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
Defense date
07.01.2025 12:00
07.01.2025 12:00
Summary
Information efficiency in financial markets has been the subject of research for decades. It is not easy to compare the Efficient Markets Hypothesis, which is why this hypothesis is still very controversial today and is the subject of debate and study by a large number of economists and researchers from all over the world. This work aims to analyze the information efficiency in the field of sports betting, evaluating whether the odds offered constitute a good estimate of the real probabilities associated with a sporting event, that is, if these quotas reflect all available information at any time. The methodology of the work has followed a qualitative approach, through research and collection of information through articles, academic papers, quantitative studies and analytical studies by different authors.
Information efficiency in financial markets has been the subject of research for decades. It is not easy to compare the Efficient Markets Hypothesis, which is why this hypothesis is still very controversial today and is the subject of debate and study by a large number of economists and researchers from all over the world. This work aims to analyze the information efficiency in the field of sports betting, evaluating whether the odds offered constitute a good estimate of the real probabilities associated with a sporting event, that is, if these quotas reflect all available information at any time. The methodology of the work has followed a qualitative approach, through research and collection of information through articles, academic papers, quantitative studies and analytical studies by different authors.
Direction
Perez-Nievas Montiel, Miguel (Tutorships)
Perez-Nievas Montiel, Miguel (Tutorships)
Court
Perez-Nievas Montiel, Miguel (Student’s tutor)
Perez-Nievas Montiel, Miguel (Student’s tutor)
Recent evolution of the Galician wine sector: an analysis of the Valdeorras Designation of Origin
Authorship
J.P.G.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
J.P.G.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
Defense date
07.01.2025 16:30
07.01.2025 16:30
Summary
Throughout this Bachelor's Thesis, an analysis will be carried out on the Valdeorras Designation of Origin, located in the northwest of Spain, in the province of Ourense, highlighting its significance within the Galician wine sector. The historical context of the region is described, marked by a winemaking tradition that dates back to Roman times, and emphasis is placed on the importance of native grape varieties and their recovery, such as Godello and Mencía, which are pillars of the area's oenological identity, thanks to the REVIVAL plan. The D.O. Valdeorras, officially recognized in 1945, has successfully combined tradition and modernity by incorporating technological advances in cultivation and winemaking processes without abandoning inherited practices. This blend has enabled the production of high-quality wines that stand out for their unique personality and character. The text also emphasizes the geographical and climatic factors that define the uniqueness of the area: slate and clay soils, an Atlantic microclimate with continental influence, and a complex orography that contributes to the diversity of nuances in the wines. At the same time, the recent evolution of the sector in the Valdeorras region is analyzed, addressing aspects such as surface area, production volume, the number of companies operating in the sector, and other elements such as varietal distribution or surface area by municipality. Finally, the economic and social impact of the wine sector in Valdeorras is addressed, as it represents a key source of employment, rural development, and tourism attraction.
Throughout this Bachelor's Thesis, an analysis will be carried out on the Valdeorras Designation of Origin, located in the northwest of Spain, in the province of Ourense, highlighting its significance within the Galician wine sector. The historical context of the region is described, marked by a winemaking tradition that dates back to Roman times, and emphasis is placed on the importance of native grape varieties and their recovery, such as Godello and Mencía, which are pillars of the area's oenological identity, thanks to the REVIVAL plan. The D.O. Valdeorras, officially recognized in 1945, has successfully combined tradition and modernity by incorporating technological advances in cultivation and winemaking processes without abandoning inherited practices. This blend has enabled the production of high-quality wines that stand out for their unique personality and character. The text also emphasizes the geographical and climatic factors that define the uniqueness of the area: slate and clay soils, an Atlantic microclimate with continental influence, and a complex orography that contributes to the diversity of nuances in the wines. At the same time, the recent evolution of the sector in the Valdeorras region is analyzed, addressing aspects such as surface area, production volume, the number of companies operating in the sector, and other elements such as varietal distribution or surface area by municipality. Finally, the economic and social impact of the wine sector in Valdeorras is addressed, as it represents a key source of employment, rural development, and tourism attraction.
Direction
LÓPEZ IGLESIAS, EDELMIRO (Tutorships)
LÓPEZ IGLESIAS, EDELMIRO (Tutorships)
Court
LÓPEZ IGLESIAS, EDELMIRO (Student’s tutor)
LÓPEZ IGLESIAS, EDELMIRO (Student’s tutor)
Gender stereotypes: supermarket advertising
Authorship
A.R.M.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
A.R.M.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
02.19.2025 13:00
02.19.2025 13:00
Summary
Advertising is a tool present in our daily lives, not only does it have an impact on our consumption, but it also has a great influence on our social habits, conduct and behaviour patterns. It often presents an image of women that does not reflect reality, promoting stereotypes that reinforce gender inequality. In this work, we will study the role of advertising in the creation and perpetuation of these stereotypes. To do so, we will detail the concept of advertising, as well as its elements. We will analyse the history of women in advertising, as well as the evolution of their image during the different stages. Likewise, we will examine the origin and meaning of stereotypes and their functions from the point of view of various authors. We will focus on the representation of women, the traits and attributes attributed to them and the main gender stereotypes linked to both men and women. Finally, we will carry out a qualitative analysis of gender stereotypes in supermarket advertising, examining various advertisements taken from a collection of brochures and catalogues of these chains.
Advertising is a tool present in our daily lives, not only does it have an impact on our consumption, but it also has a great influence on our social habits, conduct and behaviour patterns. It often presents an image of women that does not reflect reality, promoting stereotypes that reinforce gender inequality. In this work, we will study the role of advertising in the creation and perpetuation of these stereotypes. To do so, we will detail the concept of advertising, as well as its elements. We will analyse the history of women in advertising, as well as the evolution of their image during the different stages. Likewise, we will examine the origin and meaning of stereotypes and their functions from the point of view of various authors. We will focus on the representation of women, the traits and attributes attributed to them and the main gender stereotypes linked to both men and women. Finally, we will carry out a qualitative analysis of gender stereotypes in supermarket advertising, examining various advertisements taken from a collection of brochures and catalogues of these chains.
Direction
BENITO TORRES, JOSE LEANDRO (Tutorships)
BENITO TORRES, JOSE LEANDRO (Tutorships)
Court
BENITO TORRES, JOSE LEANDRO (Student’s tutor)
BENITO TORRES, JOSE LEANDRO (Student’s tutor)
The importance of Global Value Chains from the perspective of the electronics industry
Authorship
X.R.N.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
X.R.N.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
Defense date
02.19.2025 13:00
02.19.2025 13:00
Summary
In this work, we will focus on value chains, which will serve as the starting point from which we will attempt to explain the phenomenon of globalization and the recent sustainability trends added to the production process in order to achieve a cleaner world. Specifically, we have chosen to focus on value chains directed toward the electronics industry, as it is one of the most significant and influential sectors in the economy, alongside the automotive, energy, and food industries. Moreover, within these sectors and in general, we have opted for this one because we find it the most interesting due to its relevance in recent decades, where a strong electronics sector is synonymous with power. We will also delve into the regions that bear the most negative aspects of these production processes, having to deal with the multiple negative externalities of this activity. In summary, the objective of this work is to investigate and learn about the general aspects of global value chains and to explore their impact on the electronics industry, contributing to a better understanding of the technical-organizational complexity and environmental implications of the processes behind the manufacturing of electronic products (computer, mobile phone, etc.). All of this will be approached from a systemic, objective, and up-to-date perspective.
In this work, we will focus on value chains, which will serve as the starting point from which we will attempt to explain the phenomenon of globalization and the recent sustainability trends added to the production process in order to achieve a cleaner world. Specifically, we have chosen to focus on value chains directed toward the electronics industry, as it is one of the most significant and influential sectors in the economy, alongside the automotive, energy, and food industries. Moreover, within these sectors and in general, we have opted for this one because we find it the most interesting due to its relevance in recent decades, where a strong electronics sector is synonymous with power. We will also delve into the regions that bear the most negative aspects of these production processes, having to deal with the multiple negative externalities of this activity. In summary, the objective of this work is to investigate and learn about the general aspects of global value chains and to explore their impact on the electronics industry, contributing to a better understanding of the technical-organizational complexity and environmental implications of the processes behind the manufacturing of electronic products (computer, mobile phone, etc.). All of this will be approached from a systemic, objective, and up-to-date perspective.
Direction
RODIL MARZABAL, OSCAR (Tutorships)
RODIL MARZABAL, OSCAR (Tutorships)
Court
RODIL MARZABAL, OSCAR (Student’s tutor)
RODIL MARZABAL, OSCAR (Student’s tutor)
Economic and Financial Analysis of a Major Player in the Automotive Sector
Authorship
L.D.M.R.L.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
L.D.M.R.L.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.02.2025 11:00
07.02.2025 11:00
Summary
Stellantis S.L. is a subsidiary of Stellantis N.V. with 3 plants in Spain: Madrid, Zaragoza, and Vigo. It was established in March 1995 and belongs to the automotive sector. It is worth noting that the parent company carried out a merger in 2021 between PSA and FCA, in order to establish the now-known Stellantis. Through its activity, it aims to move people and create connections. The objective of this project is to carry out an economic-financial analysis of the company Stellantis S.L., and for that purpose certain financial statements will be used, in order to calculate a series of ratios that will show us the situation of the company over the three years of study: 2021, 2022, and 2023. As per the information on the ANFAC’s website, the automotive sector has an 8.2% share in the Spanish GDP, which indicates its significant importance for the country. With this project, we will be able to observe the good movements and results achieved by Stellantis and the effect of a deterioration which, in the last year, 2023, meant that it did not achieve its best results. This project consists of 9,913 words.
Stellantis S.L. is a subsidiary of Stellantis N.V. with 3 plants in Spain: Madrid, Zaragoza, and Vigo. It was established in March 1995 and belongs to the automotive sector. It is worth noting that the parent company carried out a merger in 2021 between PSA and FCA, in order to establish the now-known Stellantis. Through its activity, it aims to move people and create connections. The objective of this project is to carry out an economic-financial analysis of the company Stellantis S.L., and for that purpose certain financial statements will be used, in order to calculate a series of ratios that will show us the situation of the company over the three years of study: 2021, 2022, and 2023. As per the information on the ANFAC’s website, the automotive sector has an 8.2% share in the Spanish GDP, which indicates its significant importance for the country. With this project, we will be able to observe the good movements and results achieved by Stellantis and the effect of a deterioration which, in the last year, 2023, meant that it did not achieve its best results. This project consists of 9,913 words.
Direction
ROMERO CASTRO, NOELIA MARIA (Tutorships)
ROMERO CASTRO, NOELIA MARIA (Tutorships)
Court
ROMERO CASTRO, NOELIA MARIA (Student’s tutor)
ROMERO CASTRO, NOELIA MARIA (Student’s tutor)
Economic and Financial Analysis of Banco Santander, S.A.
Authorship
D.R.G.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
D.R.G.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
Defense date
07.01.2025 16:00
07.01.2025 16:00
Summary
This paper provides an economic-financial analysis of Banco Santander. For this purpose, a brief study of the internal and external environment of the entity is carried out, in order to understand the context in which it operates. This is followed by a horizontal and vertical analysis of its financial statements, as well as the calculation and interpretation of its main financial ratios: liquidity, solvency, profitability, asset quality, efficiency, stock market and ESG. These analyses allow a comparison to be made with BBVA, Santander's main competitor in the Iberian Peninsula. Finally, the conclusions of the study are presented, together with possible lines of future research.
This paper provides an economic-financial analysis of Banco Santander. For this purpose, a brief study of the internal and external environment of the entity is carried out, in order to understand the context in which it operates. This is followed by a horizontal and vertical analysis of its financial statements, as well as the calculation and interpretation of its main financial ratios: liquidity, solvency, profitability, asset quality, efficiency, stock market and ESG. These analyses allow a comparison to be made with BBVA, Santander's main competitor in the Iberian Peninsula. Finally, the conclusions of the study are presented, together with possible lines of future research.
Direction
DURAN SANTOMIL, PABLO (Tutorships)
DURAN SANTOMIL, PABLO (Tutorships)
Court
CANCELO MARQUEZ, MARIA TERESA (Chairman)
DOMINGUEZ OJEA, ALBERTO (Secretary)
LOPEZ PEREZ, SUGEY DE JESUS (Member)
CANCELO MARQUEZ, MARIA TERESA (Chairman)
DOMINGUEZ OJEA, ALBERTO (Secretary)
LOPEZ PEREZ, SUGEY DE JESUS (Member)
Environmentally Responsible Behaviors: Generational Differences
Authorship
N.R.S.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
N.R.S.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.02.2025 12:00
07.02.2025 12:00
Summary
The present study focuses on environmentally responsible behaviors within the business context, highlighting their impact on sustainability. Since companies today employ individuals from different generations, with varying beliefs, values, and attitudes, an empirical study was conducted to analyze whether there are significant differences in voluntary environmental behaviors between employees belonging to Generation X and those from Generation Z. The sample included 83 participants: 53% from Generation X and 47% from Generation Z. Among the behaviors with the highest mean scores were: reflecting before acting in relation to the environment and encouraging colleagues to be more environmentally conscious. In contrast, the behaviors with the lowest mean scores were participation in environmental events and volunteering. Additionally, the T-test results revealed only one statistically significant difference: compared to Generation Z, Generation X reported spending more spontaneous time assisting colleagues with sustainable practices.
The present study focuses on environmentally responsible behaviors within the business context, highlighting their impact on sustainability. Since companies today employ individuals from different generations, with varying beliefs, values, and attitudes, an empirical study was conducted to analyze whether there are significant differences in voluntary environmental behaviors between employees belonging to Generation X and those from Generation Z. The sample included 83 participants: 53% from Generation X and 47% from Generation Z. Among the behaviors with the highest mean scores were: reflecting before acting in relation to the environment and encouraging colleagues to be more environmentally conscious. In contrast, the behaviors with the lowest mean scores were participation in environmental events and volunteering. Additionally, the T-test results revealed only one statistically significant difference: compared to Generation Z, Generation X reported spending more spontaneous time assisting colleagues with sustainable practices.
Direction
CASTRO CASAL, MARIA DEL CARMEN (Tutorships)
CASTRO CASAL, MARIA DEL CARMEN (Tutorships)
Court
CASTRO CASAL, MARIA DEL CARMEN (Student’s tutor)
CASTRO CASAL, MARIA DEL CARMEN (Student’s tutor)
Technology, Development and Society: A Literature Review
Authorship
S.R.G.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
S.R.G.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
Defense date
07.01.2025 16:00
07.01.2025 16:00
Summary
Technological development has a great capacity to alter established patterns of behavior and thought. As a phenomenon of relevance to the social sciences, it demands in-depth analysis and a defined system for organizing information. Scopus was the reference database used to determine perspectives and identify relevant articles. The PRISMA methodology was applied for the collection and identification of references due to its suitability for the purposes of this literature review. Additionally, sensitizing concepts were employed to contextualize the research and to inform the search query, which yielded 114 results. After the selection processes, 67 works were studied. Then, five emerging categories were formulated: theoretical and conceptual perspectives; social and political order; sustainable development; cultural, ethical, and religious factors; and mental and physical health. Each category was grouped to include critiques, reflections, and proposals related to technology and development processes aimed at guiding the discussion. Finally, the importance of rethinking the relationship between human beings and technology was emphasized by exploring its relevance to social order, the importance of using sustainable criteria, and the legitimacy of the process as a fundamental element.
Technological development has a great capacity to alter established patterns of behavior and thought. As a phenomenon of relevance to the social sciences, it demands in-depth analysis and a defined system for organizing information. Scopus was the reference database used to determine perspectives and identify relevant articles. The PRISMA methodology was applied for the collection and identification of references due to its suitability for the purposes of this literature review. Additionally, sensitizing concepts were employed to contextualize the research and to inform the search query, which yielded 114 results. After the selection processes, 67 works were studied. Then, five emerging categories were formulated: theoretical and conceptual perspectives; social and political order; sustainable development; cultural, ethical, and religious factors; and mental and physical health. Each category was grouped to include critiques, reflections, and proposals related to technology and development processes aimed at guiding the discussion. Finally, the importance of rethinking the relationship between human beings and technology was emphasized by exploring its relevance to social order, the importance of using sustainable criteria, and the legitimacy of the process as a fundamental element.
Direction
BARRAL BUCETA, BRAN (Tutorships)
BARRAL BUCETA, BRAN (Tutorships)
Court
CANCELO MARQUEZ, MARIA TERESA (Chairman)
DOMINGUEZ OJEA, ALBERTO (Secretary)
LOPEZ PEREZ, SUGEY DE JESUS (Member)
CANCELO MARQUEZ, MARIA TERESA (Chairman)
DOMINGUEZ OJEA, ALBERTO (Secretary)
LOPEZ PEREZ, SUGEY DE JESUS (Member)
Economic-financial analysis of the distribution sector in Spain
Authorship
J.R.B.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
J.R.B.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.02.2025 13:00
07.02.2025 13:00
Summary
Mercadona, S.A. is one of the leading companies in the Spanish distribution sector, with a market share of 26.6%, making it the leader. This position was largely achieved thanks to its distinctive business model, focused on the offering of own-brand products, and operational efficiency. The objective of this study is to develop an economic-financial analysis of Mercadona, S.A., for the years 2021 to 2023. To achieve this, techniques such as percentage and trend analysis were applied to three key financial statements, using data obtained from the SABI platform. Additionally, various financial indicators and ratios were calculated and compared with those of other competitors. This approach made it possible to analyze Mercadona's current context, as well as to identify its evolution and trend. The structure of the study is organized into three parts. First, a brief history of the distribution sector is presented, from its origins to the present day, including a diagnosis of the current market environment in Spain and the recent crises that have been overcome. Second, an economic-financial analysis of Mercadona is shown, compared to its main competitors. Finally, conclusions are presented, along with limitations and proposals for future research. The main results include high liquidity, very low external debt, lack of bank financing, and a financial structure based mainly on equity, especially self-financing. The retention of liquidity generates a cash ratio higher than recommended, as well as an improvement in financial management efficiency and the optimization of cash flows. Likewise, the low level of indebtedness contributes to a solid financial situation, reflected in the financial balance maintained during the period under evaluation and in the continuous growth of both return on assets and return on equity.
Mercadona, S.A. is one of the leading companies in the Spanish distribution sector, with a market share of 26.6%, making it the leader. This position was largely achieved thanks to its distinctive business model, focused on the offering of own-brand products, and operational efficiency. The objective of this study is to develop an economic-financial analysis of Mercadona, S.A., for the years 2021 to 2023. To achieve this, techniques such as percentage and trend analysis were applied to three key financial statements, using data obtained from the SABI platform. Additionally, various financial indicators and ratios were calculated and compared with those of other competitors. This approach made it possible to analyze Mercadona's current context, as well as to identify its evolution and trend. The structure of the study is organized into three parts. First, a brief history of the distribution sector is presented, from its origins to the present day, including a diagnosis of the current market environment in Spain and the recent crises that have been overcome. Second, an economic-financial analysis of Mercadona is shown, compared to its main competitors. Finally, conclusions are presented, along with limitations and proposals for future research. The main results include high liquidity, very low external debt, lack of bank financing, and a financial structure based mainly on equity, especially self-financing. The retention of liquidity generates a cash ratio higher than recommended, as well as an improvement in financial management efficiency and the optimization of cash flows. Likewise, the low level of indebtedness contributes to a solid financial situation, reflected in the financial balance maintained during the period under evaluation and in the continuous growth of both return on assets and return on equity.
Direction
MASIDE SANFIZ, JOSE MANUEL (Tutorships)
MASIDE SANFIZ, JOSE MANUEL (Tutorships)
Court
MASIDE SANFIZ, JOSE MANUEL (Student’s tutor)
MASIDE SANFIZ, JOSE MANUEL (Student’s tutor)
Economic and financial analysis of Ingeniría Semasa S.A
Authorship
S.R.C.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
S.R.C.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.02.2025 12:00
07.02.2025 12:00
Summary
This work aims to carry out an economic and financial analysis of the company Ingeniería Semasa S.A, comparing it with a group of competitors in its sector, in order to identity its main weaknesses and make improvement proposals. Finally, after obtaining and studying the results, a final diagnosis is made, along with improvement proposals and conclusions
This work aims to carry out an economic and financial analysis of the company Ingeniería Semasa S.A, comparing it with a group of competitors in its sector, in order to identity its main weaknesses and make improvement proposals. Finally, after obtaining and studying the results, a final diagnosis is made, along with improvement proposals and conclusions
Direction
Rodeiro Pazos, David (Tutorships)
Rodeiro Pazos, David (Tutorships)
Court
Rodeiro Pazos, David (Student’s tutor)
Rodeiro Pazos, David (Student’s tutor)
The evolution of HR, a strategic pillar
Authorship
J.R.L.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
J.R.L.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.02.2025 12:00
07.02.2025 12:00
Summary
This essay undertakes a comprehensive analysis of the evolution of human resources departments from their origins to the present day. This study examines a gradual process of major transformations, largely influenced by the great powers of the United Kingdom and the United States. The following discussion will therefore consider how these countries developed in this respect, and how this affected and caused the rest to follow in their footsteps. Given the significance of the topic, an analysis of the evolution of these departments in Spain will also be conducted. Finally, to illustrate this from a business point of view, examples will be used of companies such as Ford (a model company) and Rio Tinto, a British company operating in Spain. The essay is structured in the following manner: firstly, it provides a theoretical framework and an overview of the current state of play, which is necessary to understand, in a more theoretical and grounded way, how this evolution took place. Subsequently, the development of the case will be addressed in three sections. These sections will encompass the evolution of the case from its origin to the present day, with a focus on leading countries and within Spain. Additionally, two prominent corporate entities will be analysed. In conclusion, the work will be brought to a close with a final section addressing the historical events in question, together with a discussion of potential advances in future studies. The essay is comprised of 9,912 words and 36 pages.
This essay undertakes a comprehensive analysis of the evolution of human resources departments from their origins to the present day. This study examines a gradual process of major transformations, largely influenced by the great powers of the United Kingdom and the United States. The following discussion will therefore consider how these countries developed in this respect, and how this affected and caused the rest to follow in their footsteps. Given the significance of the topic, an analysis of the evolution of these departments in Spain will also be conducted. Finally, to illustrate this from a business point of view, examples will be used of companies such as Ford (a model company) and Rio Tinto, a British company operating in Spain. The essay is structured in the following manner: firstly, it provides a theoretical framework and an overview of the current state of play, which is necessary to understand, in a more theoretical and grounded way, how this evolution took place. Subsequently, the development of the case will be addressed in three sections. These sections will encompass the evolution of the case from its origin to the present day, with a focus on leading countries and within Spain. Additionally, two prominent corporate entities will be analysed. In conclusion, the work will be brought to a close with a final section addressing the historical events in question, together with a discussion of potential advances in future studies. The essay is comprised of 9,912 words and 36 pages.
Direction
MUÑOZ ABELEDO, LUISA MARIA (Tutorships)
MUÑOZ ABELEDO, LUISA MARIA (Tutorships)
Court
MUÑOZ ABELEDO, LUISA MARIA (Student’s tutor)
MUÑOZ ABELEDO, LUISA MARIA (Student’s tutor)
Competency Based Personnel Selection
Authorship
A.R.M.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
A.R.M.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.01.2025 12:00
07.01.2025 12:00
Summary
Personnel selection based on competencies has been gaining prominence in the workplace by focusing on identifying the specific skills and competencies that candidates must possess to perform in their roles. Considering that transversal competencies will become increasingly necessary, it is important to understand how students perceive and value their own abilities. This understanding can help educational institutions design programs and courses that strengthen underdeveloped competencies, thereby improving students' professional profiles. The main objective of this research is to explore the competency based personnel selection model in greater depth and to analyze how students in the Business Administration and Management degree program perceive their competencies in creativity, critical thinking, teamwork, and decision-making. Additionally, the study assesses whether these perceptions vary according to gender or academic year. To this end, a questionnaire was designed considering both the competencies required in the future labor market and those established in the degree program curriculum. The study is structured in three parts: a theoretical framework on the evolution of the competency based selection model, an empirical study with analysis of the results, and a final reflection.
Personnel selection based on competencies has been gaining prominence in the workplace by focusing on identifying the specific skills and competencies that candidates must possess to perform in their roles. Considering that transversal competencies will become increasingly necessary, it is important to understand how students perceive and value their own abilities. This understanding can help educational institutions design programs and courses that strengthen underdeveloped competencies, thereby improving students' professional profiles. The main objective of this research is to explore the competency based personnel selection model in greater depth and to analyze how students in the Business Administration and Management degree program perceive their competencies in creativity, critical thinking, teamwork, and decision-making. Additionally, the study assesses whether these perceptions vary according to gender or academic year. To this end, a questionnaire was designed considering both the competencies required in the future labor market and those established in the degree program curriculum. The study is structured in three parts: a theoretical framework on the evolution of the competency based selection model, an empirical study with analysis of the results, and a final reflection.
Direction
García Chas, Romina (Tutorships)
García Chas, Romina (Tutorships)
Court
García Chas, Romina (Student’s tutor)
García Chas, Romina (Student’s tutor)
The evolution and future of the European Stability Mechanism
Authorship
A.R.R.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
A.R.R.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
Defense date
07.01.2025 12:00
07.01.2025 12:00
Summary
The European Stability Mechanism (ESM) emerged as a response to the structural deficiencies of the Eurozone, as evidenced during the sovereign debt crisis. Its role as a financial assistance instrument has been decisive in sustaining the economic stability of several member states, offering support conditional on structural reforms and fiscal adjustments. Interventions in Greece, Ireland, Portugal, Cyprus and Spain illustrate both its responsiveness and the tensions arising from the conditionality imposed. Despite its consolidation as a permanent financial tool and its high capital endowment, the ESM has faced marginal use in recent crises, such as the one derived from COVID-19. This situation reveals the persistent distrust of the mechanism, perceived in many cases as a symbol of subordination to the interests of the States with greater economic weight. The reform of the ESM Treaty, although it broadens its functions (supervision, debt restructuring and support for the Single Resolution Fund), does not resolve the criticisms regarding its democratic legitimacy, lack of transparency and institutional fit outside the legal framework of the European Union. The evolution of the ESM raises questions about its future role in the European architecture. Whether it can be transformed into a European Monetary Fund or used to finance new common priorities, such as defense or green transition, will depend on its ability to adapt to a more transparent model. The key will be to balance financial efficiency with an institutional framework that ensures accountability and strengthens cohesion among eurozone member states.
The European Stability Mechanism (ESM) emerged as a response to the structural deficiencies of the Eurozone, as evidenced during the sovereign debt crisis. Its role as a financial assistance instrument has been decisive in sustaining the economic stability of several member states, offering support conditional on structural reforms and fiscal adjustments. Interventions in Greece, Ireland, Portugal, Cyprus and Spain illustrate both its responsiveness and the tensions arising from the conditionality imposed. Despite its consolidation as a permanent financial tool and its high capital endowment, the ESM has faced marginal use in recent crises, such as the one derived from COVID-19. This situation reveals the persistent distrust of the mechanism, perceived in many cases as a symbol of subordination to the interests of the States with greater economic weight. The reform of the ESM Treaty, although it broadens its functions (supervision, debt restructuring and support for the Single Resolution Fund), does not resolve the criticisms regarding its democratic legitimacy, lack of transparency and institutional fit outside the legal framework of the European Union. The evolution of the ESM raises questions about its future role in the European architecture. Whether it can be transformed into a European Monetary Fund or used to finance new common priorities, such as defense or green transition, will depend on its ability to adapt to a more transparent model. The key will be to balance financial efficiency with an institutional framework that ensures accountability and strengthens cohesion among eurozone member states.
Direction
DIAZ VAZQUEZ, MARIA DEL ROSARIO (Tutorships)
DIAZ VAZQUEZ, MARIA DEL ROSARIO (Tutorships)
Court
DIAZ VAZQUEZ, MARIA DEL ROSARIO (Student’s tutor)
DIAZ VAZQUEZ, MARIA DEL ROSARIO (Student’s tutor)
Galician agri food cooperativism
Authorship
P.S.F.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
P.S.F.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.01.2025 12:00
07.01.2025 12:00
Summary
This paper analyzes the role of agri-food cooperativism in Galicia, a sector that plays a strategic role in the economic and social development of rural areas. The main objective is to examine the current structure of the Galician agri-food cooperative network, identify its main strengths and weaknesses, and assess its territorial, economic, and social impact. The methodology used was descriptive and analytical in nature, based on the review of statistical sources, institutional reports, and specialized literature. Case studies of representative cooperatives in the sector are also included in order to illustrate good practices and successful models in real contexts. Among the most relevant findings, it is highlighted that Galician agri-food cooperativism presents a dual structure, with numerous small cooperatives that have strong local roots and a small group of large cooperatives that concentrate most of the production and employment. Despite its fragmentation, the sector shows sustained growth in terms of revenue and employment, as well as a growing role of women in both operational work and governance bodies.
This paper analyzes the role of agri-food cooperativism in Galicia, a sector that plays a strategic role in the economic and social development of rural areas. The main objective is to examine the current structure of the Galician agri-food cooperative network, identify its main strengths and weaknesses, and assess its territorial, economic, and social impact. The methodology used was descriptive and analytical in nature, based on the review of statistical sources, institutional reports, and specialized literature. Case studies of representative cooperatives in the sector are also included in order to illustrate good practices and successful models in real contexts. Among the most relevant findings, it is highlighted that Galician agri-food cooperativism presents a dual structure, with numerous small cooperatives that have strong local roots and a small group of large cooperatives that concentrate most of the production and employment. Despite its fragmentation, the sector shows sustained growth in terms of revenue and employment, as well as a growing role of women in both operational work and governance bodies.
Direction
CANCELO MARQUEZ, MARIA TERESA (Tutorships)
VAZQUEZ ROZAS, MARIA EMILIA (Co-tutorships)
CANCELO MARQUEZ, MARIA TERESA (Tutorships)
VAZQUEZ ROZAS, MARIA EMILIA (Co-tutorships)
Court
CANCELO MARQUEZ, MARIA TERESA (Student’s tutor)
VAZQUEZ ROZAS, MARIA EMILIA (Student’s tutor)
CANCELO MARQUEZ, MARIA TERESA (Student’s tutor)
VAZQUEZ ROZAS, MARIA EMILIA (Student’s tutor)
Exports as a Driver of National Economic Growth: An Econometric Analysis for Galicia (2009-2013)
Authorship
N.S.O.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
N.S.O.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.01.2025 12:00
07.01.2025 12:00
Summary
This study is conceived as a continuation of the research conducted by Cancelo and Vázquez-Rozas (2020), with the objective of expanding upon and delving deeper into the issues addressed by the authors in their analysis covering the period 2002-2019. This undergraduate thesis, supervised by Maite Cancelo and Emilia Vázquez-Rozas, the authors of the aforementioned study, examines the impact of exports on economic growth by developing an econometric model for the region of Galicia over the period 2009-2013. The research begins with a conceptual definition of foreign trade, reviewing its various classifications and the principal economic theories related to the subject. It then narrows its focus specifically to exports, analyzing the case of Galicia during the specified time frame. The findings indicate that, at the national level, Galicia ranks sixth in terms of export volume, accounting for nearly 8% of Spain’s total exports. Considering these results, along with those obtained in the study by the supervising authors, this thesis posits that Galician exports constitute a key variable in assessing their influence on Galicia’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP). In addition to exports (XGA), the model incorporates other significant variables: gross fixed capital formation (FBCF), Galician employment (LGA), imports (MGA), and Galicia’s productive capital stock (SKGA). An individual analysis of each variable is conducted, followed by the construction of an econometric model. The model confirms the cointegration of the selected variables, and the results lead to the conclusion that Galicia’s GDP is significantly influenced by Galician employment, gross fixed capital formation, Galician exports, and a dummy variable corresponding to the years 2013 and 2020. The final version of this thesis comprises a total of 8,671 words.
This study is conceived as a continuation of the research conducted by Cancelo and Vázquez-Rozas (2020), with the objective of expanding upon and delving deeper into the issues addressed by the authors in their analysis covering the period 2002-2019. This undergraduate thesis, supervised by Maite Cancelo and Emilia Vázquez-Rozas, the authors of the aforementioned study, examines the impact of exports on economic growth by developing an econometric model for the region of Galicia over the period 2009-2013. The research begins with a conceptual definition of foreign trade, reviewing its various classifications and the principal economic theories related to the subject. It then narrows its focus specifically to exports, analyzing the case of Galicia during the specified time frame. The findings indicate that, at the national level, Galicia ranks sixth in terms of export volume, accounting for nearly 8% of Spain’s total exports. Considering these results, along with those obtained in the study by the supervising authors, this thesis posits that Galician exports constitute a key variable in assessing their influence on Galicia’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP). In addition to exports (XGA), the model incorporates other significant variables: gross fixed capital formation (FBCF), Galician employment (LGA), imports (MGA), and Galicia’s productive capital stock (SKGA). An individual analysis of each variable is conducted, followed by the construction of an econometric model. The model confirms the cointegration of the selected variables, and the results lead to the conclusion that Galicia’s GDP is significantly influenced by Galician employment, gross fixed capital formation, Galician exports, and a dummy variable corresponding to the years 2013 and 2020. The final version of this thesis comprises a total of 8,671 words.
Direction
CANCELO MARQUEZ, MARIA TERESA (Tutorships)
VAZQUEZ ROZAS, MARIA EMILIA (Co-tutorships)
CANCELO MARQUEZ, MARIA TERESA (Tutorships)
VAZQUEZ ROZAS, MARIA EMILIA (Co-tutorships)
Court
CANCELO MARQUEZ, MARIA TERESA (Student’s tutor)
VAZQUEZ ROZAS, MARIA EMILIA (Student’s tutor)
CANCELO MARQUEZ, MARIA TERESA (Student’s tutor)
VAZQUEZ ROZAS, MARIA EMILIA (Student’s tutor)
Housing prices and fertility decisions. An application to the Spanish case.
Authorship
A.S.V.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
A.S.V.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
Defense date
07.02.2025 10:00
07.02.2025 10:00
Summary
This assignment empirically analyzes the relationship between housing prices and fertility rates. The first part reviews the economic theory literature on fertility, focusing on the quality vs. quantity trade off proposed by Gary Becker and altruism in overlapping generations models, as well as studies on competitive markets without uncertainty. The second part examines income and wealth concentration data in Spain, from a comparative perspective with the European Union, considering the weight of real estate assets in Spanish households’ net wealth to extrapolate a potential correlation between inequality and fertility. The paper also presents empirical evidence on the effects of government regulation. In this regard, it analyzes the impact of rent control measures and the expansion of public housing supply (both rental and for sale), comparing the Spanish case to that of other economies. The findings suggest that the most effective policy area lies in the latter approach. Finally, the model proposed by Dettling and Kearney (2014) is applied using data from forty four Spanish provinces for the years 2015 2022. The results highlight the limited significance of the housing market on the overall fertility rate, despite the negative relationship between rental prices and fertility.
This assignment empirically analyzes the relationship between housing prices and fertility rates. The first part reviews the economic theory literature on fertility, focusing on the quality vs. quantity trade off proposed by Gary Becker and altruism in overlapping generations models, as well as studies on competitive markets without uncertainty. The second part examines income and wealth concentration data in Spain, from a comparative perspective with the European Union, considering the weight of real estate assets in Spanish households’ net wealth to extrapolate a potential correlation between inequality and fertility. The paper also presents empirical evidence on the effects of government regulation. In this regard, it analyzes the impact of rent control measures and the expansion of public housing supply (both rental and for sale), comparing the Spanish case to that of other economies. The findings suggest that the most effective policy area lies in the latter approach. Finally, the model proposed by Dettling and Kearney (2014) is applied using data from forty four Spanish provinces for the years 2015 2022. The results highlight the limited significance of the housing market on the overall fertility rate, despite the negative relationship between rental prices and fertility.
Direction
Perez-Nievas Montiel, Miguel (Tutorships)
Perez-Nievas Montiel, Miguel (Tutorships)
Court
LAGO PEÑAS, SANTIAGO (Chairman)
GUNTIN ARAUJO, XULIA (Secretary)
FERNANDEZ GRELA, MANUEL (Member)
LAGO PEÑAS, SANTIAGO (Chairman)
GUNTIN ARAUJO, XULIA (Secretary)
FERNANDEZ GRELA, MANUEL (Member)
Fashion industry
Authorship
H.S.S.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
H.S.S.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.01.2025 12:00
07.01.2025 12:00
Summary
Fashion is an aspect present in the daily lives of every individual in this world, to a greater or lesser extent, but everyone has come into contact with this industry at some point. This Final Degree Project analyzes the evolution of fashion from a historical, cultural, and above all, business perspective, focusing on the role of marketing in the fashion industry throughout the 20th and 21st centuries. The main objective is to evaluate how marketing strategies have influenced the growth of companies in the sector and consumer behavior, as well as the current implications of these practices. To this end, some of the most notable cases in the entire sector across both centuries will be studied, analyzing the rise of traditional marketing and its transition to digital marketing, as well as understanding current consumer motivations regarding sustainability and the ethical implications of the fashion industry on the environment. This project contains 8,856 words.
Fashion is an aspect present in the daily lives of every individual in this world, to a greater or lesser extent, but everyone has come into contact with this industry at some point. This Final Degree Project analyzes the evolution of fashion from a historical, cultural, and above all, business perspective, focusing on the role of marketing in the fashion industry throughout the 20th and 21st centuries. The main objective is to evaluate how marketing strategies have influenced the growth of companies in the sector and consumer behavior, as well as the current implications of these practices. To this end, some of the most notable cases in the entire sector across both centuries will be studied, analyzing the rise of traditional marketing and its transition to digital marketing, as well as understanding current consumer motivations regarding sustainability and the ethical implications of the fashion industry on the environment. This project contains 8,856 words.
Direction
MIRANDA TORRADO, FERNANDO MANUEL (Tutorships)
MIRANDA TORRADO, FERNANDO MANUEL (Tutorships)
Court
MIRANDA TORRADO, FERNANDO MANUEL (Student’s tutor)
MIRANDA TORRADO, FERNANDO MANUEL (Student’s tutor)
Economic and financial analysis: Toyota España S.L
Authorship
A.S.A.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
A.S.A.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.01.2025 12:00
07.01.2025 12:00
Summary
Toyota España is a sole propiertorship limited liabylity company and a subsidiary of TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION. It is dedicated to the sale of automobiles and light motor vehicles, being one of the three leading companies in this sector in Spain. The objective of this paper is to carry out an economic and financial analysis of the previously mentioned automotive company to provide key information for strategic decision making during the period between 2019 and 2023. For this analysis, various financial ratios will be used, along with vertical and horizontal porcentage analysis, covering both the short and long term. In addition,these results will be compared with those of its main competitor, with the aim of contextualizing the company´s performance. The paper is divided into three main sections. The first consists of a brief introduction to the company, the second includes both an internal and external analysis of its sector and competitors, the third section contains the core economic and financial analysis, to finally conclude with the findings and potential areas for further study. Regarding the results of the analysis, they reflect a solid position in financial management, highlighting the company´s efficient use of debt and a positive leverage effect, as well as increasing economic profitability. However, its short term financial structure reveals liquitity issues, worsened by the high concentration of short term debt. Likewise, although the operating cycle has evolved positively, Toyota España continues to lag behind its main competitor in this area, mainly due to a loss of bargaining power with suppliers. This paper consists of 9.986 words.
Toyota España is a sole propiertorship limited liabylity company and a subsidiary of TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION. It is dedicated to the sale of automobiles and light motor vehicles, being one of the three leading companies in this sector in Spain. The objective of this paper is to carry out an economic and financial analysis of the previously mentioned automotive company to provide key information for strategic decision making during the period between 2019 and 2023. For this analysis, various financial ratios will be used, along with vertical and horizontal porcentage analysis, covering both the short and long term. In addition,these results will be compared with those of its main competitor, with the aim of contextualizing the company´s performance. The paper is divided into three main sections. The first consists of a brief introduction to the company, the second includes both an internal and external analysis of its sector and competitors, the third section contains the core economic and financial analysis, to finally conclude with the findings and potential areas for further study. Regarding the results of the analysis, they reflect a solid position in financial management, highlighting the company´s efficient use of debt and a positive leverage effect, as well as increasing economic profitability. However, its short term financial structure reveals liquitity issues, worsened by the high concentration of short term debt. Likewise, although the operating cycle has evolved positively, Toyota España continues to lag behind its main competitor in this area, mainly due to a loss of bargaining power with suppliers. This paper consists of 9.986 words.
Direction
VITTORI ROMERO, VALENTIN (Tutorships)
VITTORI ROMERO, VALENTIN (Tutorships)
Court
VITTORI ROMERO, VALENTIN (Student’s tutor)
VITTORI ROMERO, VALENTIN (Student’s tutor)
Economic and finacial analysis of International Airlines Group (IAG)
Authorship
M.S.M.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
M.S.M.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.02.2025 12:00
07.02.2025 12:00
Summary
The present project has as its objective to analyze the economic and financial situation of International Airlines Group (IAG) after the crisis generated by the COVID-19 pandemic. For this, its recent evolution, its profitability, financial structure, and competitive position were studied in comparison with other large european groups in the industry. Through the analysis of key ratios, the economic recovery of the group was evaluated, and measures were proposed to ensure its future viability. IAG has shown a solid recovery up to 2024, with high profits and operating margins thanks to its operational efficiency. However, it maintains important weaknesses derived from the crisis and the need to go into debt during those years due to the interruption of a large part of its activity, which is reflected in its financial structure, with a financial imbalance still present in 2024. Therefore, to guarantee its long-term viability, it is recommended to reinforce equity, refinance part of the long-term debt, and maintain control of operating expenses, all this, to improve its financial autonomy and continuing to be profitable.
The present project has as its objective to analyze the economic and financial situation of International Airlines Group (IAG) after the crisis generated by the COVID-19 pandemic. For this, its recent evolution, its profitability, financial structure, and competitive position were studied in comparison with other large european groups in the industry. Through the analysis of key ratios, the economic recovery of the group was evaluated, and measures were proposed to ensure its future viability. IAG has shown a solid recovery up to 2024, with high profits and operating margins thanks to its operational efficiency. However, it maintains important weaknesses derived from the crisis and the need to go into debt during those years due to the interruption of a large part of its activity, which is reflected in its financial structure, with a financial imbalance still present in 2024. Therefore, to guarantee its long-term viability, it is recommended to reinforce equity, refinance part of the long-term debt, and maintain control of operating expenses, all this, to improve its financial autonomy and continuing to be profitable.
Direction
DURAN SANTOMIL, PABLO (Tutorships)
DURAN SANTOMIL, PABLO (Tutorships)
Court
DURAN SANTOMIL, PABLO (Student’s tutor)
DURAN SANTOMIL, PABLO (Student’s tutor)
The Spanish food industry and its operational strategies and food safety
Authorship
M.S.S.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
M.S.S.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.01.2025 16:30
07.01.2025 16:30
Summary
The Spanish food industry, first in terms of added value and employment within the national manufacturing sector, is facing a profound operational transformation marked by digitalisation, sustainability, food safety and growing consumer demand. In this context, this Final Degree Project analyses the main operational strategies adopted by companies in the sector, with special attention to the case of Mercadona, a leader in the field of food distribution. The study is structured around four key strategic axes: integration and management of the supply chain, technological innovation and digitalisation, quality management and food safety, and sustainability and circular economy. Through a theoretical analysis and a case study approach, it identifies how these strategies can improve the efficiency, traceability, competitiveness and environmental commitment of the sector. The results show that a coherent and proactive implementation of these operational strategies not only improves business performance, but also enables an effective response to current challenges in the food sector. Finally, it concludes with the constraints experienced and practical recommendations aimed at promoting a more sustainable, resilient and technologically advanced development. The word count of the paper without the title page, abstract, tables of contents and bibliography is 9,987 words.
The Spanish food industry, first in terms of added value and employment within the national manufacturing sector, is facing a profound operational transformation marked by digitalisation, sustainability, food safety and growing consumer demand. In this context, this Final Degree Project analyses the main operational strategies adopted by companies in the sector, with special attention to the case of Mercadona, a leader in the field of food distribution. The study is structured around four key strategic axes: integration and management of the supply chain, technological innovation and digitalisation, quality management and food safety, and sustainability and circular economy. Through a theoretical analysis and a case study approach, it identifies how these strategies can improve the efficiency, traceability, competitiveness and environmental commitment of the sector. The results show that a coherent and proactive implementation of these operational strategies not only improves business performance, but also enables an effective response to current challenges in the food sector. Finally, it concludes with the constraints experienced and practical recommendations aimed at promoting a more sustainable, resilient and technologically advanced development. The word count of the paper without the title page, abstract, tables of contents and bibliography is 9,987 words.
Direction
GOMEZ DEUS, MARIA TERESA (Tutorships)
GOMEZ DEUS, MARIA TERESA (Tutorships)
Court
GOMEZ DEUS, MARIA TERESA (Student’s tutor)
GOMEZ DEUS, MARIA TERESA (Student’s tutor)
The Banking Union in the Euro Area: construction, development and remaining issues
Authorship
X.S.M.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
X.S.M.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.02.2025 11:00
07.02.2025 11:00
Summary
This paper analyzes the Banking Union, studying its establishment, development, and remaining challenges. It begins with a historical review of the European monetary integration process up to the creation of the single currency, highlighting the structural problems in the banking system that were exposed by the sovereign debt crisis. Thereafter, it explains the three fundamental pillars of the Banking Union: the Single Supervisory Mechanism (SSM), which centralizes the supervision of significant institutions within the ECB; the Single Resolution Mechanism (SRM), responsible for managing banking crises while avoiding the use of public funds; and the European Deposit Insurance Scheme (EDIS), still not implemented, which aims to protect depositors' savings equally across the euro area. The paper also analyzes the progress and limitations of the Banking Union since the Five Presidents' Report (2015), including responses to the COVID-19 pandemic, the war in Ukraine, climate and digital risks, and recent international banking tensions. Specific cases such as Banco Popular and the Italian banks Veneto Banca and Banca Popolare di Vicenza are examined to illustrate the practical application of the Union's mechanisms. The study concludes that despite significant progress, the Banking Union remains incomplete and constrained by a lack of political will to advance risk mutualization. Its completion is essential to ensure financial stability, address future crisis episodes, and strengthen confidence in the European project.
This paper analyzes the Banking Union, studying its establishment, development, and remaining challenges. It begins with a historical review of the European monetary integration process up to the creation of the single currency, highlighting the structural problems in the banking system that were exposed by the sovereign debt crisis. Thereafter, it explains the three fundamental pillars of the Banking Union: the Single Supervisory Mechanism (SSM), which centralizes the supervision of significant institutions within the ECB; the Single Resolution Mechanism (SRM), responsible for managing banking crises while avoiding the use of public funds; and the European Deposit Insurance Scheme (EDIS), still not implemented, which aims to protect depositors' savings equally across the euro area. The paper also analyzes the progress and limitations of the Banking Union since the Five Presidents' Report (2015), including responses to the COVID-19 pandemic, the war in Ukraine, climate and digital risks, and recent international banking tensions. Specific cases such as Banco Popular and the Italian banks Veneto Banca and Banca Popolare di Vicenza are examined to illustrate the practical application of the Union's mechanisms. The study concludes that despite significant progress, the Banking Union remains incomplete and constrained by a lack of political will to advance risk mutualization. Its completion is essential to ensure financial stability, address future crisis episodes, and strengthen confidence in the European project.
Direction
DIAZ VAZQUEZ, MARIA DEL ROSARIO (Tutorships)
DIAZ VAZQUEZ, MARIA DEL ROSARIO (Tutorships)
Court
DIAZ VAZQUEZ, MARIA DEL ROSARIO (Student’s tutor)
DIAZ VAZQUEZ, MARIA DEL ROSARIO (Student’s tutor)
Economic Financial Analysis: Mercedes Benz España, S.A.U
Authorship
B.S.G.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
B.S.G.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.02.2025 11:00
07.02.2025 11:00
Summary
Mercedes Benz España, S.A.U is the Spanish subsidiary of the German brand Mercedes Benz and has been engaged in both the manufacturing and sale of automobiles in Spain since 1989. In recent years, it has had to endure the global crisis caused by COVID 19, yet it remains a financially healthy company and has experienced growth in recent years, positioning itself as the leader in Spain’s premium and electric and hybrid vehicle sectors. The aim of this report is to conduct an analysis of the company for the period 2020 to 2023, divided into three sections: an internal analysis of the parent brand and the subsidiary, including their visions and strategies; an external analysis to understand the industry in which it operates; and finally, a financial analysis using various ratios that allow an evaluation of its accounting and financial situation. Based on this analysis, it can be concluded that Mercedes Benz España is a company that, despite the crisis, is experiencing a period of business growth, while also improving its financial health, particularly in terms of debt,allowing it to remain firmly positioned as a leader in several segments of the Spanish automotive market. This report consists of 9176 words.
Mercedes Benz España, S.A.U is the Spanish subsidiary of the German brand Mercedes Benz and has been engaged in both the manufacturing and sale of automobiles in Spain since 1989. In recent years, it has had to endure the global crisis caused by COVID 19, yet it remains a financially healthy company and has experienced growth in recent years, positioning itself as the leader in Spain’s premium and electric and hybrid vehicle sectors. The aim of this report is to conduct an analysis of the company for the period 2020 to 2023, divided into three sections: an internal analysis of the parent brand and the subsidiary, including their visions and strategies; an external analysis to understand the industry in which it operates; and finally, a financial analysis using various ratios that allow an evaluation of its accounting and financial situation. Based on this analysis, it can be concluded that Mercedes Benz España is a company that, despite the crisis, is experiencing a period of business growth, while also improving its financial health, particularly in terms of debt,allowing it to remain firmly positioned as a leader in several segments of the Spanish automotive market. This report consists of 9176 words.
Direction
ROMERO CASTRO, NOELIA MARIA (Tutorships)
ROMERO CASTRO, NOELIA MARIA (Tutorships)
Court
ROMERO CASTRO, NOELIA MARIA (Student’s tutor)
ROMERO CASTRO, NOELIA MARIA (Student’s tutor)
Economic and financial analysis
Authorship
M.S.A.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
M.S.A.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.02.2025 13:00
07.02.2025 13:00
Summary
This paper analyzes the current financial situation of the company Fluchos. To do so, the work is divided into four parts: first, the main characteristics of the company are highlighted. Second, an analysis of the sector is carried out in order to understand the context of the company's situation. Third, an economic and financial analysis is conducted, both of Fluchos and its main competitors within the footwear industry. Finally, the results obtained are analyzed and conclusions are drawn, in addition to identifying strengths, weaknesses, and certain aspects to improve.
This paper analyzes the current financial situation of the company Fluchos. To do so, the work is divided into four parts: first, the main characteristics of the company are highlighted. Second, an analysis of the sector is carried out in order to understand the context of the company's situation. Third, an economic and financial analysis is conducted, both of Fluchos and its main competitors within the footwear industry. Finally, the results obtained are analyzed and conclusions are drawn, in addition to identifying strengths, weaknesses, and certain aspects to improve.
Direction
Rodeiro Pazos, David (Tutorships)
Rodeiro Pazos, David (Tutorships)
Court
Rodeiro Pazos, David (Student’s tutor)
Rodeiro Pazos, David (Student’s tutor)
Economic and financial analysis
Authorship
M.S.A.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
M.S.A.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.02.2025 12:00
07.02.2025 12:00
Summary
This paper analyzes the current financial situation of the company Fluchos. To do so, the work is divided into four parts: first, the main characteristics of the company are highlighted. Second, an analysis of the sector is carried out in order to understand the context of the company's situation. Third, an economic and financial analysis is conducted, both of Fluchos and its main competitors within the footwear industry. Finally, the results obtained are analyzed and conclusions are drawn, in addition to identifying strengths, weaknesses, and certain aspects to improve.
This paper analyzes the current financial situation of the company Fluchos. To do so, the work is divided into four parts: first, the main characteristics of the company are highlighted. Second, an analysis of the sector is carried out in order to understand the context of the company's situation. Third, an economic and financial analysis is conducted, both of Fluchos and its main competitors within the footwear industry. Finally, the results obtained are analyzed and conclusions are drawn, in addition to identifying strengths, weaknesses, and certain aspects to improve.
Direction
Rodeiro Pazos, David (Tutorships)
Rodeiro Pazos, David (Tutorships)
Court
Rodeiro Pazos, David (Student’s tutor)
Rodeiro Pazos, David (Student’s tutor)
Economic and Financial Analysis of Mercadona, S.A.
Authorship
A.S.D.P.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
A.S.D.P.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.02.2025 13:00
07.02.2025 13:00
Summary
This paper analyzes the economic and financial situation of Mercadona during the period 2019-2024. The study includes an examination of the company's financial statements, including the balance sheet and the income statement, with the aim of assessing its structure, evolution, and main indicators of liquidity, profitability, and solvency. The analysis covers events of major impact, such as the COVID-19 pandemic and the war in Ukraine, which significantly affected Mercadona’s operating environment. To place Mercadona within its sectoral context, a comparison is made with data from its main competitors in the retail distribution sector in Spain. Financial analysis techniques such as vertical and horizontal percentage analysis and key financial ratios are applied. The results identify Mercadona’s strengths and weaknesses in terms of liquidity, profitability, and solvency, offering insight into its ability to face future challenges.
This paper analyzes the economic and financial situation of Mercadona during the period 2019-2024. The study includes an examination of the company's financial statements, including the balance sheet and the income statement, with the aim of assessing its structure, evolution, and main indicators of liquidity, profitability, and solvency. The analysis covers events of major impact, such as the COVID-19 pandemic and the war in Ukraine, which significantly affected Mercadona’s operating environment. To place Mercadona within its sectoral context, a comparison is made with data from its main competitors in the retail distribution sector in Spain. Financial analysis techniques such as vertical and horizontal percentage analysis and key financial ratios are applied. The results identify Mercadona’s strengths and weaknesses in terms of liquidity, profitability, and solvency, offering insight into its ability to face future challenges.
Direction
MASIDE SANFIZ, JOSE MANUEL (Tutorships)
MASIDE SANFIZ, JOSE MANUEL (Tutorships)
Court
MASIDE SANFIZ, JOSE MANUEL (Student’s tutor)
MASIDE SANFIZ, JOSE MANUEL (Student’s tutor)
Bankarisation, savings and household indebtedness
Authorship
J.S.R.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
J.S.R.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
Defense date
07.02.2025 11:00
07.02.2025 11:00
Summary
This paper analyzes the evolution of bankarization, savings and household indebtedness in Spain between 2011 and 2021. The main source is the World Bank's Global Findex Database. Household bankarization is defined as including depth, coverage and intensity of use as main dimensions. Its behavior in Spain is analyzed by selecting several quantitative indicators. In the Spanish case, it highlights the high degree of general bankarization over time of the population and a large decline in young people produced in 2017. Digital payments, debit and credit card ownership, increased between 2011 and 2021. Savings also grew and the differences between age, income, gender and education groups narrowed. The level of indebtedness decreased in Spain due to the progressive reduction of loans made by family and friends. Spain presents, in general, a level of bankarization very similar to the group of high-income countries and distant from the group of middle-income countries, as is the case for savings. Indebtedness shows a negative evolution while the majority of high-income countries show a positive or constant evolution. The differences between population groups are, in most cases, smaller in Spain than in the group of high-income countries.. The biggest difference between Spain and the group of high-income countries is found in the behaviour of the young population in 2017 and in some indicators in 2021, as it presents a percentage decrease that is not in line with the expected evolution or with the behaviour of other similar countries. This paper has 9368 words.
This paper analyzes the evolution of bankarization, savings and household indebtedness in Spain between 2011 and 2021. The main source is the World Bank's Global Findex Database. Household bankarization is defined as including depth, coverage and intensity of use as main dimensions. Its behavior in Spain is analyzed by selecting several quantitative indicators. In the Spanish case, it highlights the high degree of general bankarization over time of the population and a large decline in young people produced in 2017. Digital payments, debit and credit card ownership, increased between 2011 and 2021. Savings also grew and the differences between age, income, gender and education groups narrowed. The level of indebtedness decreased in Spain due to the progressive reduction of loans made by family and friends. Spain presents, in general, a level of bankarization very similar to the group of high-income countries and distant from the group of middle-income countries, as is the case for savings. Indebtedness shows a negative evolution while the majority of high-income countries show a positive or constant evolution. The differences between population groups are, in most cases, smaller in Spain than in the group of high-income countries.. The biggest difference between Spain and the group of high-income countries is found in the behaviour of the young population in 2017 and in some indicators in 2021, as it presents a percentage decrease that is not in line with the expected evolution or with the behaviour of other similar countries. This paper has 9368 words.
Direction
ORO SAEZ, CARLOS PIO DEL (Tutorships)
ORO SAEZ, CARLOS PIO DEL (Tutorships)
Court
ORO SAEZ, CARLOS PIO DEL (Student’s tutor)
ORO SAEZ, CARLOS PIO DEL (Student’s tutor)
Impacts of Economic Integration on Global Value Chains: Effects, Opportunities and Challenges
Authorship
D.S.R.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
D.S.R.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
Defense date
07.02.2025 10:00
07.02.2025 10:00
Summary
This paper analyzes the relationship between economic integration processes and countries’ participation in global value chains (GVCs), examining how trade liberalization, foreign direct investment (FDI), and regional policies shape economies’ positioning in the global production structure. It explores key theories of economic integration (Balassa, Viner, Krugman) and their static and dynamic effects on international trade and productive specialization. The study delves into the concept of GVCs, emphasizing their evolution, the implications of industrial upgrading, and the role of globalization in the geographical fragmentation of production stages. It assesses the benefits and risks of GVC participation, including impacts on FDI, technology transfer, and structural inequality. Recognizing that economic integration often takes a regional form, the paper addresses the regionalization of GVCs. It highlights the existence of so-called mega-regional factories such as Factory Asia, Factory Europe, and Factory North America, showing that both productive and commercial globalization operate as regionalized processes. Empirically, the paper compares the integration and GVC insertion paths of three emerging Southeast Asian economies (Vietnam, Malaysia, and China), highlighting significant differences in their productive sophistication and external dependence. It also examines the case of Poland, whose EU accession enabled substantial industrial upgrading, consolidating its role as a key node in European GVCs. The paper concludes that economic integration not only facilitates GVC access but also determines its quality, underscoring the importance of public policies aimed at technological development, innovation, and industrial resilience. This study contains 9,833 words.
This paper analyzes the relationship between economic integration processes and countries’ participation in global value chains (GVCs), examining how trade liberalization, foreign direct investment (FDI), and regional policies shape economies’ positioning in the global production structure. It explores key theories of economic integration (Balassa, Viner, Krugman) and their static and dynamic effects on international trade and productive specialization. The study delves into the concept of GVCs, emphasizing their evolution, the implications of industrial upgrading, and the role of globalization in the geographical fragmentation of production stages. It assesses the benefits and risks of GVC participation, including impacts on FDI, technology transfer, and structural inequality. Recognizing that economic integration often takes a regional form, the paper addresses the regionalization of GVCs. It highlights the existence of so-called mega-regional factories such as Factory Asia, Factory Europe, and Factory North America, showing that both productive and commercial globalization operate as regionalized processes. Empirically, the paper compares the integration and GVC insertion paths of three emerging Southeast Asian economies (Vietnam, Malaysia, and China), highlighting significant differences in their productive sophistication and external dependence. It also examines the case of Poland, whose EU accession enabled substantial industrial upgrading, consolidating its role as a key node in European GVCs. The paper concludes that economic integration not only facilitates GVC access but also determines its quality, underscoring the importance of public policies aimed at technological development, innovation, and industrial resilience. This study contains 9,833 words.
Direction
RODIL MARZABAL, OSCAR (Tutorships)
RODIL MARZABAL, OSCAR (Tutorships)
Court
LAGO PEÑAS, SANTIAGO (Chairman)
GUNTIN ARAUJO, XULIA (Secretary)
FERNANDEZ GRELA, MANUEL (Member)
LAGO PEÑAS, SANTIAGO (Chairman)
GUNTIN ARAUJO, XULIA (Secretary)
FERNANDEZ GRELA, MANUEL (Member)
Economic and Financial Analysis of Aluminios Cortizo S.A.
Authorship
N.T.B.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
N.T.B.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
02.19.2025 13:00
02.19.2025 13:00
Summary
Aluminios Cortizo is de leading company in the sector at a national level in the manufacture os aluminum and PVC profiles. It has presence in 60 countries an completes the entire production cycle. In the project we will carry ou tan economic and financial analysis os the company and the comparison group. The first part will be about the presentation of the company under study, where we will also carry out an external and internal analysis of it. Afterwards, an economic and financial analysis will be carried out based on the calculation of ratios and percentages for the period 2020-2022. We conclude that Aluminios Cortizo is the most promising company of those analyzed, basing its financing mainly on its own resources. It has higher profitability than the comparison group, which allows it to be positioned as leading company in the sector at a nacional level.
Aluminios Cortizo is de leading company in the sector at a national level in the manufacture os aluminum and PVC profiles. It has presence in 60 countries an completes the entire production cycle. In the project we will carry ou tan economic and financial analysis os the company and the comparison group. The first part will be about the presentation of the company under study, where we will also carry out an external and internal analysis of it. Afterwards, an economic and financial analysis will be carried out based on the calculation of ratios and percentages for the period 2020-2022. We conclude that Aluminios Cortizo is the most promising company of those analyzed, basing its financing mainly on its own resources. It has higher profitability than the comparison group, which allows it to be positioned as leading company in the sector at a nacional level.
Direction
GARRIDO GONZALEZ, MARIA LUZ (Tutorships)
GARRIDO GONZALEZ, MARIA LUZ (Tutorships)
Court
GARRIDO GONZALEZ, MARIA LUZ (Student’s tutor)
GARRIDO GONZALEZ, MARIA LUZ (Student’s tutor)
The social economy: non-profit special employment centers.
Authorship
A.T.C.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
A.T.C.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
Defense date
02.19.2025 13:00
02.19.2025 13:00
Summary
The study analyzes the social economy (SE) and non-profit special employment centers (SEC) in Galicia. The SE is based on values of solidarity and democratic management, which has grown as a key sector in job creation. The SEC facilitate the labor inclusion of people with disabilities, promoting stability and inclusion. However, they face challenges such as reduced funding, wage gaps, and adaptation to new technologies. Despite the difficulties, the SE remains a key tool for sustainable development, with opportunities in emerging sectors.
The study analyzes the social economy (SE) and non-profit special employment centers (SEC) in Galicia. The SE is based on values of solidarity and democratic management, which has grown as a key sector in job creation. The SEC facilitate the labor inclusion of people with disabilities, promoting stability and inclusion. However, they face challenges such as reduced funding, wage gaps, and adaptation to new technologies. Despite the difficulties, the SE remains a key tool for sustainable development, with opportunities in emerging sectors.
Direction
EXPOSITO DIAZ, PILAR (Tutorships)
EXPOSITO DIAZ, PILAR (Tutorships)
Court
EXPOSITO DIAZ, PILAR (Student’s tutor)
EXPOSITO DIAZ, PILAR (Student’s tutor)
Influencers and sustainable fashion. The role of content creators in the transition to a more responsible fashion industry
Authorship
P.T.M.D.V.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
P.T.M.D.V.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.02.2025 13:00
07.02.2025 13:00
Summary
This study analyses, from a theoretical and practical perspective, the role of content creators on social media as promoters of sustainable practices within the fashion sector. Firstly, a theoretical framework is presented that contextualises the environmental impacts of the fast fashion production and consumption model, as well as the challenges faced by the textile industry in progressing towards greater sustainability. Examples of brands attempting to integrate responsible practices into their business processes are also included. The second theoretical section focuses on the potential of influencers and social media to raise awareness and influence consumer behaviour. It explores how these platforms can become key tools for encouraging more ethical and responsible consumption. The empirical part of the study involves the analysis of 169 posts from 12 influencer profiles (both general fashion and sustainable fashion ) over a three-month period. Through various statistical tests, aspects such as engagement, the use of sustainable hashtags, content type, and approach are examined. The results reveal that sustainable profiles demonstrate greater consistency between their discourse and actions, standing out for conveying authentic and educational messages. In contrast, general fashion profiles tend to focus on the constant promotion of trends, placing less emphasis on sustainability. It is concluded that influencers can play a significant role in promoting sustainable practices, provided there is coherence between what they advocate and what they actually do. Conscious communication on social media thus emerges as a key tool in advancing towards a more ethical and responsible fashion industry.
This study analyses, from a theoretical and practical perspective, the role of content creators on social media as promoters of sustainable practices within the fashion sector. Firstly, a theoretical framework is presented that contextualises the environmental impacts of the fast fashion production and consumption model, as well as the challenges faced by the textile industry in progressing towards greater sustainability. Examples of brands attempting to integrate responsible practices into their business processes are also included. The second theoretical section focuses on the potential of influencers and social media to raise awareness and influence consumer behaviour. It explores how these platforms can become key tools for encouraging more ethical and responsible consumption. The empirical part of the study involves the analysis of 169 posts from 12 influencer profiles (both general fashion and sustainable fashion ) over a three-month period. Through various statistical tests, aspects such as engagement, the use of sustainable hashtags, content type, and approach are examined. The results reveal that sustainable profiles demonstrate greater consistency between their discourse and actions, standing out for conveying authentic and educational messages. In contrast, general fashion profiles tend to focus on the constant promotion of trends, placing less emphasis on sustainability. It is concluded that influencers can play a significant role in promoting sustainable practices, provided there is coherence between what they advocate and what they actually do. Conscious communication on social media thus emerges as a key tool in advancing towards a more ethical and responsible fashion industry.
Direction
BENITO TORRES, JOSE LEANDRO (Tutorships)
BENITO TORRES, JOSE LEANDRO (Tutorships)
Court
BENITO TORRES, JOSE LEANDRO (Student’s tutor)
BENITO TORRES, JOSE LEANDRO (Student’s tutor)
Business creation: Mei Li, S.L.
Authorship
G.V.V.D.L.E.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
G.V.V.D.L.E.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.02.2025 13:00
07.02.2025 13:00
Summary
This Final Degree Project analyzes the feasibility of opening a beauty center in Vigo that combines in-person service with home service, in response to the growing demand in the sector. It covers aspects such as environmental analysis, competition, target audience, marketing plan, demand estimation, and economic-financial viability. The aim is to assess whether this proposal can become a profitable, distinctive, and sustainable option over time.
This Final Degree Project analyzes the feasibility of opening a beauty center in Vigo that combines in-person service with home service, in response to the growing demand in the sector. It covers aspects such as environmental analysis, competition, target audience, marketing plan, demand estimation, and economic-financial viability. The aim is to assess whether this proposal can become a profitable, distinctive, and sustainable option over time.
Direction
CAMPOS VAZQUEZ, ADOLFO (Tutorships)
CAMPOS VAZQUEZ, ADOLFO (Tutorships)
Court
CAMPOS VAZQUEZ, ADOLFO (Student’s tutor)
CAMPOS VAZQUEZ, ADOLFO (Student’s tutor)
Developing an experiment: how psychological factors regarding gender differences affect preferences regarding employment attributes
Authorship
O.V.I.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
O.V.I.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
Defense date
02.19.2025 12:45
02.19.2025 12:45
Summary
This study aims to analyze how gender differences in psychological factors affect preferences for job attributes. The objective of this research is to examine whether these gender differences in psychological factors explain, at least in part, the gender wage gap. To achieve this goal, the study Preference for the Workplace, Investment in Human Capital, and Gender (2016) by Wiswall and Zafar will be used as a reference to design an experiment that could be conducted in the future among university students at the University of Santiago de Compostela. This experiment will serve to compare and verify the results of Wiswall and Zafar’s study. The vast majority of current studies investigating gender differences in psychological factors provide evidence that attributes such as risk aversion or avoidance of competition are traits that contribute to maintaining the gender wage gap, pushing women to choose less competitive work environments that allow for better work-life balance. Finally, we will propose several measures that could be implemented to address the gender wage gap based on the findings that may emerge from this research in the future. The length of this study is 8,825 words.
This study aims to analyze how gender differences in psychological factors affect preferences for job attributes. The objective of this research is to examine whether these gender differences in psychological factors explain, at least in part, the gender wage gap. To achieve this goal, the study Preference for the Workplace, Investment in Human Capital, and Gender (2016) by Wiswall and Zafar will be used as a reference to design an experiment that could be conducted in the future among university students at the University of Santiago de Compostela. This experiment will serve to compare and verify the results of Wiswall and Zafar’s study. The vast majority of current studies investigating gender differences in psychological factors provide evidence that attributes such as risk aversion or avoidance of competition are traits that contribute to maintaining the gender wage gap, pushing women to choose less competitive work environments that allow for better work-life balance. Finally, we will propose several measures that could be implemented to address the gender wage gap based on the findings that may emerge from this research in the future. The length of this study is 8,825 words.
Direction
LORES INSUA, FRANCISCO XAVIER (Tutorships)
LORES INSUA, FRANCISCO XAVIER (Tutorships)
Court
AGUAYO LORENZO, EVA MARIA (Chairman)
PENA BOQUETE, YOLANDA (Secretary)
ESPERANTE PARAMOS, BRUNO (Member)
AGUAYO LORENZO, EVA MARIA (Chairman)
PENA BOQUETE, YOLANDA (Secretary)
ESPERANTE PARAMOS, BRUNO (Member)
Economic and financial analysis of Aluminios Cortizo, S.A.
Authorship
M.V.N.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
M.V.N.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.02.2025 12:00
07.02.2025 12:00
Summary
Aluminios Cortizo, S.A. is a Galician multinational family business company that currently leads the aluminum production sector. The main objective of this report is to carry out an economic and financial analysis of the company for the period from 2019-2023. To achieve this, vertical and horizontal analyses of the Balance Sheet and the Income Statement have been conducted. In addition, various financial indicators and ratios have been calculated and subsequently compared with those of a peer group made up of the main competing companies in the Galician market. Based on this, a diagnosis of the company’s current situation has been developed, along with a series of improvement proposals. The report is structured into four main sections. The first presents the company and its various characteristics. The second includes both an internal and external analysis to gain a deeper understanding of the company's operates. The third section encompasses the economic and financial analysis, and the fourth and final section contains the main conclusions reached. The analysis confirms the company’s leading position in the sector, supported by its strong production capacity, international presence, and technological innovation. It also stands out for having a balanced financial structure and strong financial profitability. However, there are several aspects that should be improved, such as its short term payment capacity, the management of its operating cycle, and its economic profitability, which could further strengthen its competitive position. This report contains 9.227 words.
Aluminios Cortizo, S.A. is a Galician multinational family business company that currently leads the aluminum production sector. The main objective of this report is to carry out an economic and financial analysis of the company for the period from 2019-2023. To achieve this, vertical and horizontal analyses of the Balance Sheet and the Income Statement have been conducted. In addition, various financial indicators and ratios have been calculated and subsequently compared with those of a peer group made up of the main competing companies in the Galician market. Based on this, a diagnosis of the company’s current situation has been developed, along with a series of improvement proposals. The report is structured into four main sections. The first presents the company and its various characteristics. The second includes both an internal and external analysis to gain a deeper understanding of the company's operates. The third section encompasses the economic and financial analysis, and the fourth and final section contains the main conclusions reached. The analysis confirms the company’s leading position in the sector, supported by its strong production capacity, international presence, and technological innovation. It also stands out for having a balanced financial structure and strong financial profitability. However, there are several aspects that should be improved, such as its short term payment capacity, the management of its operating cycle, and its economic profitability, which could further strengthen its competitive position. This report contains 9.227 words.
Direction
REY ARES, LUCIA (Tutorships)
REY ARES, LUCIA (Tutorships)
Court
REY ARES, LUCIA (Student’s tutor)
REY ARES, LUCIA (Student’s tutor)
Economic and financial analysis of Volkswagen Group España Distribución, S.A.
Authorship
M.V.S.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
M.V.S.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.01.2025 12:00
07.01.2025 12:00
Summary
The company selected for this project is VOLKSWAGEN GROUP ESPAÑA DISTRIBUCIÓN S.A. (hereinafter, Volkswagen Group España), a subsidiary of VOLKSWAGEN AG (hereinafter, Volkswagen Group). The main reasons for this choice were the relevance of the group within the automotive industry, a key sector for economic development. The objective of this project is to analyze the economic and financial situation of Volkswagen Group España and its evolution over the period 2019 to 2023. To this end, a study will be conducted on the company's short- and long-term payment capacity, as well as its levels of profitability and risk. In addition, a comparison group (CG) composed of two of its main competitors has been defined in order to contextualize the company’s position within the sector. Based on the analysis, a diagnosis of the company will be carried out in order to understand its development and current situation. Furthermore, proposals for improvement will be formulated. The results of the analysis show that the company maintains a balanced financial structure, especially in the short term, continuous improvement in operational management, and increasing profitability. However, the company also presents certain weaknesses, such as low financial autonomy and high dependence on suppliers. These conclusions help identify key areas of action to strengthen its stability and competitiveness in the future. The project consists of 9,981 words.
The company selected for this project is VOLKSWAGEN GROUP ESPAÑA DISTRIBUCIÓN S.A. (hereinafter, Volkswagen Group España), a subsidiary of VOLKSWAGEN AG (hereinafter, Volkswagen Group). The main reasons for this choice were the relevance of the group within the automotive industry, a key sector for economic development. The objective of this project is to analyze the economic and financial situation of Volkswagen Group España and its evolution over the period 2019 to 2023. To this end, a study will be conducted on the company's short- and long-term payment capacity, as well as its levels of profitability and risk. In addition, a comparison group (CG) composed of two of its main competitors has been defined in order to contextualize the company’s position within the sector. Based on the analysis, a diagnosis of the company will be carried out in order to understand its development and current situation. Furthermore, proposals for improvement will be formulated. The results of the analysis show that the company maintains a balanced financial structure, especially in the short term, continuous improvement in operational management, and increasing profitability. However, the company also presents certain weaknesses, such as low financial autonomy and high dependence on suppliers. These conclusions help identify key areas of action to strengthen its stability and competitiveness in the future. The project consists of 9,981 words.
Direction
VITTORI ROMERO, VALENTIN (Tutorships)
VITTORI ROMERO, VALENTIN (Tutorships)
Court
VITTORI ROMERO, VALENTIN (Student’s tutor)
VITTORI ROMERO, VALENTIN (Student’s tutor)
Valuation of Non-Market Priced Assets.
Authorship
L.V.M.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
L.V.M.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
02.19.2025 13:00
02.19.2025 13:00
Summary
This work focuses on non-market priced assets, which are goods held by companies with operational capacity but lacking a recurring market where regular transactions occur, making their price more difficult and complicated to calculate. Currently, these assets are fundamental to the operation of modern companies. These patrimonial elements have a direct correlation with fostering innovation, creating strategies, and enhancing the financial transparency of companies, within a context without an apparent, exact, or certain market. This study focuses on intangible assets, goodwill, specialized assets, unlisted financial instruments, and other cultural assets. Among these, I place greater emphasis on intangible assets and goodwill, as in an increasingly digitalized and knowledge-based environment, they are crucial for value creation, development, and competitive advantages of an entity. The accounting analysis focuses on the treatment of accounting standards that describe the criteria for recognition, initial, and subsequent measurement. These standards include IAS 38, primarily dedicated to the definition and initial recognition of intangible assets; IFRS 13, concerning the determination of fair value; IFRS 3, related to business combinations; and IAS 36, which establishes impairment tests to ensure proper valuation. The accounting treatment is based on a thorough citation and explanation of the standards, followed by the presentation of simplified practical cases that generally reflect the valuation of these non-market priced assets.
This work focuses on non-market priced assets, which are goods held by companies with operational capacity but lacking a recurring market where regular transactions occur, making their price more difficult and complicated to calculate. Currently, these assets are fundamental to the operation of modern companies. These patrimonial elements have a direct correlation with fostering innovation, creating strategies, and enhancing the financial transparency of companies, within a context without an apparent, exact, or certain market. This study focuses on intangible assets, goodwill, specialized assets, unlisted financial instruments, and other cultural assets. Among these, I place greater emphasis on intangible assets and goodwill, as in an increasingly digitalized and knowledge-based environment, they are crucial for value creation, development, and competitive advantages of an entity. The accounting analysis focuses on the treatment of accounting standards that describe the criteria for recognition, initial, and subsequent measurement. These standards include IAS 38, primarily dedicated to the definition and initial recognition of intangible assets; IFRS 13, concerning the determination of fair value; IFRS 3, related to business combinations; and IAS 36, which establishes impairment tests to ensure proper valuation. The accounting treatment is based on a thorough citation and explanation of the standards, followed by the presentation of simplified practical cases that generally reflect the valuation of these non-market priced assets.
Direction
TRELLES GONZALEZ, RAFAEL (Tutorships)
TRELLES GONZALEZ, RAFAEL (Tutorships)
Court
TRELLES GONZALEZ, RAFAEL (Student’s tutor)
TRELLES GONZALEZ, RAFAEL (Student’s tutor)
Yogurt and dairy desserts market in spain: current status and future perspectives
Authorship
A.V.S.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
A.V.S.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.02.2025 13:00
07.02.2025 13:00
Summary
The yogurt and dairy desserts sector in Spain is one of the fastest-growing sectors in the Spanish market in recent years. This growth is driven by the introduction of new products and the improvement of existing ones. The main objective of this study is to analyze the Spanish market for yogurt and dairy desserts, as well as its trends, characteristics, and unique operational and market features. To achieve this, we will use various analytical methods and sources of information. This study will be based on a supply and demand analysis, supported by key economic data. The aim is to place the sector in context, reflecting its real dimensions within both the national and international markets. To support this analysis, we will also include a brief overview of the main companies operating in the sector. A Porter’s Five Forces model will be applied, along with a study of the product life cycle and a microeconomic analysis using the SWOT tool. The time frame for this study will cover the period from 2020 to 2024, although in certain sections broader time intervals will be used to provide a more comprehensive analysis. The ultimate goal is to study the evolution of the market, identify its trends, and determine the possible directions it may take in the future. Finally, conclusions will be drawn from the findings, and a summary of the results will be provided, along with projections based on data from specialized information sources.
The yogurt and dairy desserts sector in Spain is one of the fastest-growing sectors in the Spanish market in recent years. This growth is driven by the introduction of new products and the improvement of existing ones. The main objective of this study is to analyze the Spanish market for yogurt and dairy desserts, as well as its trends, characteristics, and unique operational and market features. To achieve this, we will use various analytical methods and sources of information. This study will be based on a supply and demand analysis, supported by key economic data. The aim is to place the sector in context, reflecting its real dimensions within both the national and international markets. To support this analysis, we will also include a brief overview of the main companies operating in the sector. A Porter’s Five Forces model will be applied, along with a study of the product life cycle and a microeconomic analysis using the SWOT tool. The time frame for this study will cover the period from 2020 to 2024, although in certain sections broader time intervals will be used to provide a more comprehensive analysis. The ultimate goal is to study the evolution of the market, identify its trends, and determine the possible directions it may take in the future. Finally, conclusions will be drawn from the findings, and a summary of the results will be provided, along with projections based on data from specialized information sources.
Direction
OTERO SIMON, MIGUEL ANGEL (Tutorships)
OTERO SIMON, MIGUEL ANGEL (Tutorships)
Court
OTERO SIMON, MIGUEL ANGEL (Student’s tutor)
OTERO SIMON, MIGUEL ANGEL (Student’s tutor)
Corporate Taxation. Corporate Income Tax and International Taxation. Analysis of the Global Minimum Tax
Authorship
D.V.S.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
D.V.S.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.02.2025 13:00
07.02.2025 13:00
Summary
This final degree project examines, from a legal and technical perspective, the Corporate Income Tax in Spain. It first analyzes its context and evolution, followed by a detailed study of how this tax operates. The approach is both legal and quantitative, providing data and statistics that highlight its significance within the Spanish tax system. The project also addresses the concepts of juridical (international) and economic (national and international) double taxation, as well as the mechanisms to mitigate it under Law 27/2014 on Corporate Income Tax (exemptions and deductions). Additionally, it examines the 2015 tax reform in Spain, introduced primarily through this law, which significantly shifted trends in the use of double taxation avoidance tools. The final section discusses the current issue of tax competition between jurisdictions and the race to the bottom (Oxfam, 2016), a downward spiral in corporate tax rates that encourages companies to relocate to reduce tax burdens. This led to the proposal of the 15% Global Minimum Tax (promoted by the G20 and OECD). The project explains its mechanics, scope, and implementation in Spain via Law 7/2024. Lastly, it reflects on the reform’s effectiveness as a tool to combat tax avoidance.
This final degree project examines, from a legal and technical perspective, the Corporate Income Tax in Spain. It first analyzes its context and evolution, followed by a detailed study of how this tax operates. The approach is both legal and quantitative, providing data and statistics that highlight its significance within the Spanish tax system. The project also addresses the concepts of juridical (international) and economic (national and international) double taxation, as well as the mechanisms to mitigate it under Law 27/2014 on Corporate Income Tax (exemptions and deductions). Additionally, it examines the 2015 tax reform in Spain, introduced primarily through this law, which significantly shifted trends in the use of double taxation avoidance tools. The final section discusses the current issue of tax competition between jurisdictions and the race to the bottom (Oxfam, 2016), a downward spiral in corporate tax rates that encourages companies to relocate to reduce tax burdens. This led to the proposal of the 15% Global Minimum Tax (promoted by the G20 and OECD). The project explains its mechanics, scope, and implementation in Spain via Law 7/2024. Lastly, it reflects on the reform’s effectiveness as a tool to combat tax avoidance.
Direction
VAZQUEZ TAIN, MIGUEL ANGEL (Tutorships)
VAZQUEZ TAIN, MIGUEL ANGEL (Tutorships)
Court
VAZQUEZ TAIN, MIGUEL ANGEL (Student’s tutor)
VAZQUEZ TAIN, MIGUEL ANGEL (Student’s tutor)
Economic and Financial Analysis of Pazo de Señorans
Authorship
A.V.P.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
A.V.P.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.01.2025 12:00
07.01.2025 12:00
Summary
The main objective of this Final Degree Project is to carry out an analysis of the economic and financial situation of Pazo de Señorans, S.L., a company dedicated to the production and commercialization of Albariño wines with the Rías Baixas Designation of Origin, as well as distilled spirits to a lesser extent, within the regional market. For this purpose, a detailed analysis of its economic and financial situation over the period 2021-2023 has been conducted. To contextualize its position within the sector, a comparison group composed of Pazo de Rubianes, S.L. and Adega Condes de Albarei, S.A.U. will be included. The comparison with its direct competitors is conducted through an analysis of vertical and horizontal percentages together with the calculation of different economic and financial ratios. In conclusion, the analysis indicates that Pazo de Señorans is in a favorable position and that, in the long term, it could increase its market share relative to its competitors by adopting a clear product differentiation strategy, since it presents certain ratios such as EBIT margin, financial autonomy ratio, liquidity, solvency and cash compared to its principal competitors. The project comprises 9,689 words.
The main objective of this Final Degree Project is to carry out an analysis of the economic and financial situation of Pazo de Señorans, S.L., a company dedicated to the production and commercialization of Albariño wines with the Rías Baixas Designation of Origin, as well as distilled spirits to a lesser extent, within the regional market. For this purpose, a detailed analysis of its economic and financial situation over the period 2021-2023 has been conducted. To contextualize its position within the sector, a comparison group composed of Pazo de Rubianes, S.L. and Adega Condes de Albarei, S.A.U. will be included. The comparison with its direct competitors is conducted through an analysis of vertical and horizontal percentages together with the calculation of different economic and financial ratios. In conclusion, the analysis indicates that Pazo de Señorans is in a favorable position and that, in the long term, it could increase its market share relative to its competitors by adopting a clear product differentiation strategy, since it presents certain ratios such as EBIT margin, financial autonomy ratio, liquidity, solvency and cash compared to its principal competitors. The project comprises 9,689 words.
Direction
RODRIGUEZ GULIAS, MARIA JESUS (Tutorships)
RODRIGUEZ GULIAS, MARIA JESUS (Tutorships)
Court
RODRIGUEZ GULIAS, MARIA JESUS (Student’s tutor)
RODRIGUEZ GULIAS, MARIA JESUS (Student’s tutor)
Economic and Financial Analysis of Audax Renovables S.A.
Authorship
D.V.T.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
D.V.T.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.01.2025 12:00
07.01.2025 12:00
Summary
Audax Renovables S.A. is an independent energy group made up of more than 20 companies. It is currently a leader in the SME segment for the production of 100% renewable energy in Spain. The aim of this study is to carry out an economic and financial analysis of Audax Renovables S.A. for the period between 2019 and 2023. To achieve this, vertical and trend analysis methods have been applied to two of its main financial statements: the Balance Sheet and the Income Statement. Furthermore, the results have been compared with those of a comparison group made up of the company’s main competitors in the sector. This has made it possible to assess the company’s current situation and propose measures aimed at optimizing its management and improving its future performance. The report is structured into four main sections. First, a general overview of the company and its most relevant characteristics is presented. This is followed by an external and internal analysis to better understand the strategy of Audax Renovables S.A. and the environment in which it operates. The third part focuses on the actual economic and financial analysis, and finally, the last section presents the main conclusions of the study.
Audax Renovables S.A. is an independent energy group made up of more than 20 companies. It is currently a leader in the SME segment for the production of 100% renewable energy in Spain. The aim of this study is to carry out an economic and financial analysis of Audax Renovables S.A. for the period between 2019 and 2023. To achieve this, vertical and trend analysis methods have been applied to two of its main financial statements: the Balance Sheet and the Income Statement. Furthermore, the results have been compared with those of a comparison group made up of the company’s main competitors in the sector. This has made it possible to assess the company’s current situation and propose measures aimed at optimizing its management and improving its future performance. The report is structured into four main sections. First, a general overview of the company and its most relevant characteristics is presented. This is followed by an external and internal analysis to better understand the strategy of Audax Renovables S.A. and the environment in which it operates. The third part focuses on the actual economic and financial analysis, and finally, the last section presents the main conclusions of the study.
Direction
VITTORI ROMERO, VALENTIN (Tutorships)
VITTORI ROMERO, VALENTIN (Tutorships)
Court
VITTORI ROMERO, VALENTIN (Student’s tutor)
VITTORI ROMERO, VALENTIN (Student’s tutor)
The evolution of the ECB's operational framework
Authorship
F.V.B.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
F.V.B.
Bachelor's degree in Economics
Defense date
07.01.2025 12:00
07.01.2025 12:00
Summary
This work examines the transformation of the operational framework of the European Central Bank (ECB) and how the way it implements its monetary policy has evolved from its foundation to the present day. The main purpose is to explore the tools used by the institution to fulfill its mandate of ensuring stable price growth, as well as to analyze how these tools have been adjusted in response to various economic crises. The analysis begins with a theoretical framework of monetary policy. Following this, a review of the original approach of the ECB focused on conventional mechanisms is conducted. Subsequently, the profound change that occurred as a result of the financial crisis of 2008 is addressed, at which point the ECB was forced to adopt non-traditional instruments to tackle the challenges of the numerous crises faced in the last decade, such as Covid-19 or the inflation crisis following the invasion of Ukraine. The reasons that led to the adoption of these extraordinary measures are also detailed, as well as their impact on the redefinition of the role of the ECB within the European economic landscape. Finally, a personal reflection on the lessons learned and an assessment of the adaptation process followed by the institution in the face of the challenges it has faced in recent years is presented.
This work examines the transformation of the operational framework of the European Central Bank (ECB) and how the way it implements its monetary policy has evolved from its foundation to the present day. The main purpose is to explore the tools used by the institution to fulfill its mandate of ensuring stable price growth, as well as to analyze how these tools have been adjusted in response to various economic crises. The analysis begins with a theoretical framework of monetary policy. Following this, a review of the original approach of the ECB focused on conventional mechanisms is conducted. Subsequently, the profound change that occurred as a result of the financial crisis of 2008 is addressed, at which point the ECB was forced to adopt non-traditional instruments to tackle the challenges of the numerous crises faced in the last decade, such as Covid-19 or the inflation crisis following the invasion of Ukraine. The reasons that led to the adoption of these extraordinary measures are also detailed, as well as their impact on the redefinition of the role of the ECB within the European economic landscape. Finally, a personal reflection on the lessons learned and an assessment of the adaptation process followed by the institution in the face of the challenges it has faced in recent years is presented.
Direction
FERNANDEZ GRELA, MANUEL (Tutorships)
FERNANDEZ GRELA, MANUEL (Tutorships)
Court
FERNANDEZ GRELA, MANUEL (Student’s tutor)
FERNANDEZ GRELA, MANUEL (Student’s tutor)
Advertising, price, and neuromarketing: factors in food consumption during childhood
Authorship
I.V.N.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
I.V.N.
Degree in Business Administration and Management
Defense date
07.01.2025 12:00
07.01.2025 12:00
Summary
This undergraduate thesis aims to analyze and understand how marketing influences child food consumption, focusing on three key variables: price, advertising, and neuromarketing. Through a review of scientific literature and updated statistical data, it explores the main factors that shape eating habits during childhood and their impact on public health. Social inequalities in access to a healthy diet are addressed, highlighting how price can be a barrier for low-income families. The influence of advertising on product choices is also examined, especially among children, who are more vulnerable to commercial messages. Finally, the role of neuromarketing in food decision-making is studied, emphasizing its ability to trigger unconscious responses in consumers. The paper underscores the need for stricter regulatory policies and educational strategies that promote healthy eating habits from an early age. Understanding how these marketing tools operate is essential to curbing the rise of childhood overweight and obesity.
This undergraduate thesis aims to analyze and understand how marketing influences child food consumption, focusing on three key variables: price, advertising, and neuromarketing. Through a review of scientific literature and updated statistical data, it explores the main factors that shape eating habits during childhood and their impact on public health. Social inequalities in access to a healthy diet are addressed, highlighting how price can be a barrier for low-income families. The influence of advertising on product choices is also examined, especially among children, who are more vulnerable to commercial messages. Finally, the role of neuromarketing in food decision-making is studied, emphasizing its ability to trigger unconscious responses in consumers. The paper underscores the need for stricter regulatory policies and educational strategies that promote healthy eating habits from an early age. Understanding how these marketing tools operate is essential to curbing the rise of childhood overweight and obesity.
Direction
MIRANDA TORRADO, FERNANDO MANUEL (Tutorships)
MIRANDA TORRADO, FERNANDO MANUEL (Tutorships)
Court
MIRANDA TORRADO, FERNANDO MANUEL (Student’s tutor)
MIRANDA TORRADO, FERNANDO MANUEL (Student’s tutor)